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-rw-r--r--lib/private/Config.php331
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diff --git a/lib/private/Config.php b/lib/private/Config.php
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+<?php
+
+/**
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2016-2024 Nextcloud GmbH and Nextcloud contributors
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2016 ownCloud, Inc.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
+ */
+namespace OC;
+
+use OCP\HintException;
+
+/**
+ * This class is responsible for reading and writing config.php, the very basic
+ * configuration file of Nextcloud.
+ */
+class Config {
+ public const ENV_PREFIX = 'NC_';
+
+ /** @var array Associative array ($key => $value) */
+ protected $cache = [];
+ /** @var array */
+ protected $envCache = [];
+ /** @var string */
+ protected $configDir;
+ /** @var string */
+ protected $configFilePath;
+ /** @var string */
+ protected $configFileName;
+ /** @var bool */
+ protected $isReadOnly;
+
+ /**
+ * @param string $configDir Path to the config dir, needs to end with '/'
+ * @param string $fileName (Optional) Name of the config file. Defaults to config.php
+ */
+ public function __construct($configDir, $fileName = 'config.php') {
+ $this->configDir = $configDir;
+ $this->configFilePath = $this->configDir . $fileName;
+ $this->configFileName = $fileName;
+ $this->readData();
+ $this->isReadOnly = $this->getValue('config_is_read_only', false);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Lists all available config keys
+ *
+ * Please note that it does not return the values.
+ *
+ * @return array an array of key names
+ */
+ public function getKeys() {
+ return array_merge(array_keys($this->cache), array_keys($this->envCache));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a config value
+ *
+ * gets its value from an `NC_` prefixed environment variable
+ * if it doesn't exist from config.php
+ * if this doesn't exist either, it will return the given `$default`
+ *
+ * @param string $key key
+ * @param mixed $default = null default value
+ * @return mixed the value or $default
+ */
+ public function getValue($key, $default = null) {
+ if (isset($this->envCache[$key])) {
+ return self::trustSystemConfig($this->envCache[$key]);
+ }
+
+ if (isset($this->cache[$key])) {
+ return self::trustSystemConfig($this->cache[$key]);
+ }
+
+ return $default;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Since system config is admin controlled, we can tell psalm to ignore any taint
+ *
+ * @psalm-taint-escape callable
+ * @psalm-taint-escape cookie
+ * @psalm-taint-escape file
+ * @psalm-taint-escape has_quotes
+ * @psalm-taint-escape header
+ * @psalm-taint-escape html
+ * @psalm-taint-escape include
+ * @psalm-taint-escape ldap
+ * @psalm-taint-escape shell
+ * @psalm-taint-escape sql
+ * @psalm-taint-escape unserialize
+ * @psalm-pure
+ */
+ public static function trustSystemConfig(mixed $value): mixed {
+ return $value;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets and deletes values and writes the config.php
+ *
+ * @param array $configs Associative array with `key => value` pairs
+ * If value is null, the config key will be deleted
+ * @throws HintException
+ */
+ public function setValues(array $configs) {
+ $needsUpdate = false;
+ foreach ($configs as $key => $value) {
+ if ($value !== null) {
+ $needsUpdate |= $this->set($key, $value);
+ } else {
+ $needsUpdate |= $this->delete($key);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ($needsUpdate) {
+ // Write changes
+ $this->writeData();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the value and writes it to config.php if required
+ *
+ * @param string $key key
+ * @param mixed $value value
+ * @throws HintException
+ */
+ public function setValue($key, $value) {
+ if ($this->set($key, $value)) {
+ // Write changes
+ $this->writeData();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This function sets the value
+ *
+ * @param string $key key
+ * @param mixed $value value
+ * @return bool True if the file needs to be updated, false otherwise
+ * @throws HintException
+ */
+ protected function set($key, $value) {
+ if (!isset($this->cache[$key]) || $this->cache[$key] !== $value) {
+ // Add change
+ $this->cache[$key] = $value;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Removes a key from the config and removes it from config.php if required
+ *
+ * @param string $key
+ * @throws HintException
+ */
+ public function deleteKey($key) {
+ if ($this->delete($key)) {
+ // Write changes
+ $this->writeData();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This function removes a key from the config
+ *
+ * @param string $key
+ * @return bool True if the file needs to be updated, false otherwise
+ * @throws HintException
+ */
+ protected function delete($key) {
+ if (isset($this->cache[$key])) {
+ // Delete key from cache
+ unset($this->cache[$key]);
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Loads the config file
+ *
+ * Reads the config file and saves it to the cache
+ *
+ * @throws \Exception If no lock could be acquired or the config file has not been found
+ */
+ private function readData() {
+ // Default config should always get loaded
+ $configFiles = [$this->configFilePath];
+
+ // Add all files in the config dir ending with the same file name
+ $extra = glob($this->configDir . '*.' . $this->configFileName);
+ if (is_array($extra)) {
+ natsort($extra);
+ $configFiles = array_merge($configFiles, $extra);
+ }
+
+ // Include file and merge config
+ foreach ($configFiles as $file) {
+ unset($CONFIG);
+
+ // Invalidate opcache (only if the timestamp changed)
+ if (function_exists('opcache_invalidate')) {
+ @opcache_invalidate($file, false);
+ }
+
+ // suppressor doesn't work here at boot time since it'll go via our onError custom error handler
+ $filePointer = file_exists($file) ? @fopen($file, 'r') : false;
+ if ($filePointer === false) {
+ // e.g. wrong permissions are set
+ if ($file === $this->configFilePath) {
+ // opening the main config file might not be possible
+ // (likely on a new installation)
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ http_response_code(500);
+ die(sprintf('FATAL: Could not open the config file %s', $file));
+ }
+
+ // Try to acquire a file lock
+ if (!flock($filePointer, LOCK_SH)) {
+ throw new \Exception(sprintf('Could not acquire a shared lock on the config file %s', $file));
+ }
+
+ try {
+ include $file;
+ } finally {
+ // Close the file pointer and release the lock
+ flock($filePointer, LOCK_UN);
+ fclose($filePointer);
+ }
+
+ if (!defined('PHPUNIT_RUN') && headers_sent()) {
+ // syntax issues in the config file like leading spaces causing PHP to send output
+ $errorMessage = sprintf('Config file has leading content, please remove everything before "<?php" in %s', basename($file));
+ if (!defined('OC_CONSOLE')) {
+ print(\OCP\Util::sanitizeHTML($errorMessage));
+ }
+ throw new \Exception($errorMessage);
+ }
+ if (isset($CONFIG) && is_array($CONFIG)) {
+ $this->cache = array_merge($this->cache, $CONFIG);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // grab any "NC_" environment variables
+ $envRaw = getenv();
+ // only save environment variables prefixed with "NC_" in the cache
+ $envPrefixLen = strlen(self::ENV_PREFIX);
+ foreach ($envRaw as $rawEnvKey => $rawEnvValue) {
+ if (str_starts_with($rawEnvKey, self::ENV_PREFIX)) {
+ $realKey = substr($rawEnvKey, $envPrefixLen);
+ $this->envCache[$realKey] = $rawEnvValue;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Writes the config file
+ *
+ * Saves the config to the config file.
+ *
+ * @throws HintException If the config file cannot be written to
+ * @throws \Exception If no file lock can be acquired
+ */
+ private function writeData(): void {
+ $this->checkReadOnly();
+
+ if (!is_file(\OC::$configDir . '/CAN_INSTALL') && !isset($this->cache['version'])) {
+ throw new HintException(sprintf('Configuration was not read or initialized correctly, not overwriting %s', $this->configFilePath));
+ }
+
+ // Create a php file ...
+ $content = "<?php\n";
+ $content .= '$CONFIG = ';
+ $content .= var_export(self::trustSystemConfig($this->cache), true);
+ $content .= ";\n";
+
+ touch($this->configFilePath);
+ $filePointer = fopen($this->configFilePath, 'r+');
+
+ // Prevent others not to read the config
+ chmod($this->configFilePath, 0640);
+
+ // File does not exist, this can happen when doing a fresh install
+ if (!is_resource($filePointer)) {
+ throw new HintException(
+ "Can't write into config directory!",
+ 'This can usually be fixed by giving the webserver write access to the config directory.');
+ }
+
+ // Never write file back if disk space should be too low
+ if (function_exists('disk_free_space')) {
+ $df = disk_free_space($this->configDir);
+ $size = strlen($content) + 10240;
+ if ($df !== false && $df < (float)$size) {
+ throw new \Exception($this->configDir . ' does not have enough space for writing the config file! Not writing it back!');
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Try to acquire a file lock
+ if (!flock($filePointer, LOCK_EX)) {
+ throw new \Exception(sprintf('Could not acquire an exclusive lock on the config file %s', $this->configFilePath));
+ }
+
+ // Write the config and release the lock
+ ftruncate($filePointer, 0);
+ fwrite($filePointer, $content);
+ fflush($filePointer);
+ flock($filePointer, LOCK_UN);
+ fclose($filePointer);
+
+ if (function_exists('opcache_invalidate')) {
+ @opcache_invalidate($this->configFilePath, true);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @throws HintException
+ */
+ private function checkReadOnly(): void {
+ if ($this->isReadOnly) {
+ throw new HintException(
+ 'Config is set to be read-only via option "config_is_read_only".',
+ 'Unset "config_is_read_only" to allow changes to the config file.');
+ }
+ }
+}