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-rw-r--r--lib/private/Image.php1167
1 files changed, 1167 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/private/Image.php b/lib/private/Image.php
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+++ b/lib/private/Image.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1167 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+/**
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2016-2024 Nextcloud GmbH and Nextcloud contributors
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2016 ownCloud, Inc.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
+ */
+
+namespace OC;
+
+use finfo;
+use GdImage;
+use OCP\IAppConfig;
+use OCP\IConfig;
+use OCP\IImage;
+use OCP\Server;
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Class for basic image manipulation
+ */
+class Image implements IImage {
+ // Default memory limit for images to load (256 MBytes).
+ protected const DEFAULT_MEMORY_LIMIT = 256;
+
+ // Default quality for jpeg images
+ protected const DEFAULT_JPEG_QUALITY = 80;
+
+ // Default quality for webp images
+ protected const DEFAULT_WEBP_QUALITY = 80;
+
+ // tmp resource.
+ protected GdImage|false $resource = false;
+ // Default to png if file type isn't evident.
+ protected int $imageType = IMAGETYPE_PNG;
+ // Default to png
+ protected ?string $mimeType = 'image/png';
+ protected ?string $filePath = null;
+ private ?finfo $fileInfo = null;
+ private LoggerInterface $logger;
+ private IAppConfig $appConfig;
+ private IConfig $config;
+ private ?array $exif = null;
+
+ /**
+ * @throws \InvalidArgumentException in case the $imageRef parameter is not null
+ */
+ public function __construct(
+ ?LoggerInterface $logger = null,
+ ?IAppConfig $appConfig = null,
+ ?IConfig $config = null,
+ ) {
+ $this->logger = $logger ?? Server::get(LoggerInterface::class);
+ $this->appConfig = $appConfig ?? Server::get(IAppConfig::class);
+ $this->config = $config ?? Server::get(IConfig::class);
+
+ if (class_exists(finfo::class)) {
+ $this->fileInfo = new finfo(FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Determine whether the object contains an image resource.
+ *
+ * @psalm-assert-if-true \GdImage $this->resource
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ public function valid(): bool {
+ if (is_object($this->resource) && get_class($this->resource) === \GdImage::class) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the MIME type of the image or null if no image is loaded.
+ *
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public function mimeType(): ?string {
+ return $this->valid() ? $this->mimeType : null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the width of the image or -1 if no image is loaded.
+ *
+ * @return int
+ */
+ public function width(): int {
+ if ($this->valid()) {
+ return imagesx($this->resource);
+ }
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the height of the image or -1 if no image is loaded.
+ *
+ * @return int
+ */
+ public function height(): int {
+ if ($this->valid()) {
+ return imagesy($this->resource);
+ }
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the width when the image orientation is top-left.
+ *
+ * @return int
+ */
+ public function widthTopLeft(): int {
+ $o = $this->getOrientation();
+ $this->logger->debug('Image->widthTopLeft() Orientation: ' . $o, ['app' => 'core']);
+ switch ($o) {
+ case -1:
+ case 1:
+ case 2: // Not tested
+ case 3:
+ case 4: // Not tested
+ return $this->width();
+ case 5: // Not tested
+ case 6:
+ case 7: // Not tested
+ case 8:
+ return $this->height();
+ }
+ return $this->width();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the height when the image orientation is top-left.
+ *
+ * @return int
+ */
+ public function heightTopLeft(): int {
+ $o = $this->getOrientation();
+ $this->logger->debug('Image->heightTopLeft() Orientation: ' . $o, ['app' => 'core']);
+ switch ($o) {
+ case -1:
+ case 1:
+ case 2: // Not tested
+ case 3:
+ case 4: // Not tested
+ return $this->height();
+ case 5: // Not tested
+ case 6:
+ case 7: // Not tested
+ case 8:
+ return $this->width();
+ }
+ return $this->height();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Outputs the image.
+ *
+ * @param string $mimeType
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ public function show(?string $mimeType = null): bool {
+ if ($mimeType === null) {
+ $mimeType = $this->mimeType();
+ }
+ if ($mimeType !== null) {
+ header('Content-Type: ' . $mimeType);
+ }
+ return $this->_output(null, $mimeType);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Saves the image.
+ *
+ * @param string $filePath
+ * @param string $mimeType
+ * @return bool
+ */
+
+ public function save(?string $filePath = null, ?string $mimeType = null): bool {
+ if ($mimeType === null) {
+ $mimeType = $this->mimeType();
+ }
+ if ($filePath === null) {
+ if ($this->filePath === null) {
+ $this->logger->error(__METHOD__ . '(): called with no path.', ['app' => 'core']);
+ return false;
+ } else {
+ $filePath = $this->filePath;
+ }
+ }
+ return $this->_output($filePath, $mimeType);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Outputs/saves the image.
+ *
+ * @throws \Exception
+ */
+ private function _output(?string $filePath = null, ?string $mimeType = null): bool {
+ if ($filePath !== null && $filePath !== '') {
+ if (!file_exists(dirname($filePath))) {
+ mkdir(dirname($filePath), 0777, true);
+ }
+ $isWritable = is_writable(dirname($filePath));
+ if (!$isWritable) {
+ $this->logger->error(__METHOD__ . '(): Directory \'' . dirname($filePath) . '\' is not writable.', ['app' => 'core']);
+ return false;
+ } elseif (file_exists($filePath) && !is_writable($filePath)) {
+ $this->logger->error(__METHOD__ . '(): File \'' . $filePath . '\' is not writable.', ['app' => 'core']);
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!$this->valid()) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $imageType = $this->imageType;
+ if ($mimeType !== null) {
+ switch ($mimeType) {
+ case 'image/gif':
+ $imageType = IMAGETYPE_GIF;
+ break;
+ case 'image/jpeg':
+ $imageType = IMAGETYPE_JPEG;
+ break;
+ case 'image/png':
+ $imageType = IMAGETYPE_PNG;
+ break;
+ case 'image/x-xbitmap':
+ $imageType = IMAGETYPE_XBM;
+ break;
+ case 'image/bmp':
+ case 'image/x-ms-bmp':
+ $imageType = IMAGETYPE_BMP;
+ break;
+ case 'image/webp':
+ $imageType = IMAGETYPE_WEBP;
+ break;
+ default:
+ throw new \Exception('Image::_output(): "' . $mimeType . '" is not supported when forcing a specific output format');
+ }
+ }
+
+ switch ($imageType) {
+ case IMAGETYPE_GIF:
+ $retVal = imagegif($this->resource, $filePath);
+ break;
+ case IMAGETYPE_JPEG:
+ imageinterlace($this->resource, true);
+ $retVal = imagejpeg($this->resource, $filePath, $this->getJpegQuality());
+ break;
+ case IMAGETYPE_PNG:
+ $retVal = imagepng($this->resource, $filePath);
+ break;
+ case IMAGETYPE_XBM:
+ if (function_exists('imagexbm')) {
+ $retVal = imagexbm($this->resource, $filePath);
+ } else {
+ throw new \Exception('Image::_output(): imagexbm() is not supported.');
+ }
+
+ break;
+ case IMAGETYPE_WBMP:
+ $retVal = imagewbmp($this->resource, $filePath);
+ break;
+ case IMAGETYPE_BMP:
+ $retVal = imagebmp($this->resource, $filePath);
+ break;
+ case IMAGETYPE_WEBP:
+ $retVal = imagewebp($this->resource, null, $this->getWebpQuality());
+ break;
+ default:
+ $retVal = imagepng($this->resource, $filePath);
+ }
+ return $retVal;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Prints the image when called as $image().
+ */
+ public function __invoke() {
+ return $this->show();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param \GdImage $resource
+ */
+ public function setResource(\GdImage $resource): void {
+ $this->resource = $resource;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return false|\GdImage Returns the image resource if any
+ */
+ public function resource() {
+ return $this->resource;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return string Returns the mimetype of the data. Returns null if the data is not valid.
+ */
+ public function dataMimeType(): ?string {
+ if (!$this->valid()) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ switch ($this->mimeType) {
+ case 'image/png':
+ case 'image/jpeg':
+ case 'image/gif':
+ case 'image/webp':
+ return $this->mimeType;
+ default:
+ return 'image/png';
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return null|string Returns the raw image data.
+ */
+ public function data(): ?string {
+ if (!$this->valid()) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ ob_start();
+ switch ($this->mimeType) {
+ case 'image/png':
+ $res = imagepng($this->resource);
+ break;
+ case 'image/jpeg':
+ imageinterlace($this->resource, true);
+ $quality = $this->getJpegQuality();
+ $res = imagejpeg($this->resource, null, $quality);
+ break;
+ case 'image/gif':
+ $res = imagegif($this->resource);
+ break;
+ case 'image/webp':
+ $res = imagewebp($this->resource, null, $this->getWebpQuality());
+ break;
+ default:
+ $res = imagepng($this->resource);
+ $this->logger->info('Image->data. Could not guess mime-type, defaulting to png', ['app' => 'core']);
+ break;
+ }
+ if (!$res) {
+ $this->logger->error('Image->data. Error getting image data.', ['app' => 'core']);
+ }
+ return ob_get_clean();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return string - base64 encoded, which is suitable for embedding in a VCard.
+ */
+ public function __toString(): string {
+ $data = $this->data();
+ if ($data === null) {
+ return '';
+ } else {
+ return base64_encode($data);
+ }
+ }
+
+ protected function getJpegQuality(): int {
+ $quality = $this->appConfig->getValueInt('preview', 'jpeg_quality', self::DEFAULT_JPEG_QUALITY);
+ return min(100, max(10, $quality));
+ }
+
+ protected function getWebpQuality(): int {
+ $quality = $this->appConfig->getValueInt('preview', 'webp_quality', self::DEFAULT_WEBP_QUALITY);
+ return min(100, max(10, $quality));
+ }
+
+ private function isValidExifData(array $exif): bool {
+ if (!isset($exif['Orientation'])) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (!is_numeric($exif['Orientation'])) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * (I'm open for suggestions on better method name ;)
+ * Get the orientation based on EXIF data.
+ *
+ * @return int The orientation or -1 if no EXIF data is available.
+ */
+ public function getOrientation(): int {
+ if ($this->exif !== null) {
+ return $this->exif['Orientation'];
+ }
+
+ if ($this->imageType !== IMAGETYPE_JPEG) {
+ $this->logger->debug('Image->fixOrientation() Image is not a JPEG.', ['app' => 'core']);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (!is_callable('exif_read_data')) {
+ $this->logger->debug('Image->fixOrientation() Exif module not enabled.', ['app' => 'core']);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (!$this->valid()) {
+ $this->logger->debug('Image->fixOrientation() No image loaded.', ['app' => 'core']);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (is_null($this->filePath) || !is_readable($this->filePath)) {
+ $this->logger->debug('Image->fixOrientation() No readable file path set.', ['app' => 'core']);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ $exif = @exif_read_data($this->filePath, 'IFD0');
+ if ($exif === false || !$this->isValidExifData($exif)) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ $this->exif = $exif;
+ return (int)$exif['Orientation'];
+ }
+
+ public function readExif(string $data): void {
+ if (!is_callable('exif_read_data')) {
+ $this->logger->debug('Image->fixOrientation() Exif module not enabled.', ['app' => 'core']);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (!$this->valid()) {
+ $this->logger->debug('Image->fixOrientation() No image loaded.', ['app' => 'core']);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ $exif = @exif_read_data('data://image/jpeg;base64,' . base64_encode($data));
+ if ($exif === false || !$this->isValidExifData($exif)) {
+ return;
+ }
+ $this->exif = $exif;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * (I'm open for suggestions on better method name ;)
+ * Fixes orientation based on EXIF data.
+ *
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ public function fixOrientation(): bool {
+ if (!$this->valid()) {
+ $this->logger->debug(__METHOD__ . '(): No image loaded', ['app' => 'core']);
+ return false;
+ }
+ $o = $this->getOrientation();
+ $this->logger->debug('Image->fixOrientation() Orientation: ' . $o, ['app' => 'core']);
+ $rotate = 0;
+ $flip = false;
+ switch ($o) {
+ case -1:
+ return false; //Nothing to fix
+ case 1:
+ $rotate = 0;
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ $rotate = 0;
+ $flip = true;
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ $rotate = 180;
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ $rotate = 180;
+ $flip = true;
+ break;
+ case 5:
+ $rotate = 90;
+ $flip = true;
+ break;
+ case 6:
+ $rotate = 270;
+ break;
+ case 7:
+ $rotate = 270;
+ $flip = true;
+ break;
+ case 8:
+ $rotate = 90;
+ break;
+ }
+ if ($flip && function_exists('imageflip')) {
+ imageflip($this->resource, IMG_FLIP_HORIZONTAL);
+ }
+ if ($rotate) {
+ $res = imagerotate($this->resource, $rotate, 0);
+ if ($res) {
+ if (imagealphablending($res, true)) {
+ if (imagesavealpha($res, true)) {
+ imagedestroy($this->resource);
+ $this->resource = $res;
+ return true;
+ } else {
+ $this->logger->debug('Image->fixOrientation() Error during alpha-saving', ['app' => 'core']);
+ return false;
+ }
+ } else {
+ $this->logger->debug('Image->fixOrientation() Error during alpha-blending', ['app' => 'core']);
+ return false;
+ }
+ } else {
+ $this->logger->debug('Image->fixOrientation() Error during orientation fixing', ['app' => 'core']);
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Loads an image from an open file handle.
+ * It is the responsibility of the caller to position the pointer at the correct place and to close the handle again.
+ *
+ * @param resource $handle
+ * @return \GdImage|false An image resource or false on error
+ */
+ public function loadFromFileHandle($handle) {
+ $contents = stream_get_contents($handle);
+ if ($this->loadFromData($contents)) {
+ return $this->resource;
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Check if allocating an image with the given size is allowed.
+ *
+ * @param int $width The image width.
+ * @param int $height The image height.
+ * @return bool true if allocating is allowed, false otherwise
+ */
+ private function checkImageMemory($width, $height) {
+ $memory_limit = $this->config->getSystemValueInt('preview_max_memory', self::DEFAULT_MEMORY_LIMIT);
+ if ($memory_limit < 0) {
+ // Not limited.
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ // Assume 32 bits per pixel.
+ if ($width * $height * 4 > $memory_limit * 1024 * 1024) {
+ $this->logger->info('Image size of ' . $width . 'x' . $height . ' would exceed allowed memory limit of ' . $memory_limit . '. You may increase the preview_max_memory in your config.php if you need previews of this image.');
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Check if loading an image file from the given path is allowed.
+ *
+ * @param string $path The path to a local file.
+ * @return bool true if allocating is allowed, false otherwise
+ */
+ private function checkImageSize($path) {
+ $size = @getimagesize($path);
+ if (!$size) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $width = $size[0];
+ $height = $size[1];
+ if (!$this->checkImageMemory($width, $height)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Check if loading an image from the given data is allowed.
+ *
+ * @param string $data A string of image data as read from a file.
+ * @return bool true if allocating is allowed, false otherwise
+ */
+ private function checkImageDataSize($data) {
+ $size = @getimagesizefromstring($data);
+ if (!$size) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $width = $size[0];
+ $height = $size[1];
+ if (!$this->checkImageMemory($width, $height)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Loads an image from a local file.
+ *
+ * @param bool|string $imagePath The path to a local file.
+ * @return bool|\GdImage An image resource or false on error
+ */
+ public function loadFromFile($imagePath = false) {
+ // exif_imagetype throws "read error!" if file is less than 12 byte
+ if (is_bool($imagePath) || !@is_file($imagePath) || !file_exists($imagePath) || filesize($imagePath) < 12 || !is_readable($imagePath)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ $iType = exif_imagetype($imagePath);
+ switch ($iType) {
+ case IMAGETYPE_GIF:
+ if (imagetypes() & IMG_GIF) {
+ if (!$this->checkImageSize($imagePath)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ $this->resource = imagecreatefromgif($imagePath);
+ if ($this->resource) {
+ // Preserve transparency
+ imagealphablending($this->resource, true);
+ imagesavealpha($this->resource, true);
+ } else {
+ $this->logger->debug('Image->loadFromFile, GIF image not valid: ' . $imagePath, ['app' => 'core']);
+ }
+ } else {
+ $this->logger->debug('Image->loadFromFile, GIF images not supported: ' . $imagePath, ['app' => 'core']);
+ }
+ break;
+ case IMAGETYPE_JPEG:
+ if (imagetypes() & IMG_JPG) {
+ if (!$this->checkImageSize($imagePath)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (@getimagesize($imagePath) !== false) {
+ $this->resource = @imagecreatefromjpeg($imagePath);
+ } else {
+ $this->logger->debug('Image->loadFromFile, JPG image not valid: ' . $imagePath, ['app' => 'core']);
+ }
+ } else {
+ $this->logger->debug('Image->loadFromFile, JPG images not supported: ' . $imagePath, ['app' => 'core']);
+ }
+ break;
+ case IMAGETYPE_PNG:
+ if (imagetypes() & IMG_PNG) {
+ if (!$this->checkImageSize($imagePath)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ $this->resource = @imagecreatefrompng($imagePath);
+ if ($this->resource) {
+ // Preserve transparency
+ imagealphablending($this->resource, true);
+ imagesavealpha($this->resource, true);
+ } else {
+ $this->logger->debug('Image->loadFromFile, PNG image not valid: ' . $imagePath, ['app' => 'core']);
+ }
+ } else {
+ $this->logger->debug('Image->loadFromFile, PNG images not supported: ' . $imagePath, ['app' => 'core']);
+ }
+ break;
+ case IMAGETYPE_XBM:
+ if (imagetypes() & IMG_XPM) {
+ if (!$this->checkImageSize($imagePath)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ $this->resource = @imagecreatefromxbm($imagePath);
+ } else {
+ $this->logger->debug('Image->loadFromFile, XBM/XPM images not supported: ' . $imagePath, ['app' => 'core']);
+ }
+ break;
+ case IMAGETYPE_WBMP:
+ if (imagetypes() & IMG_WBMP) {
+ if (!$this->checkImageSize($imagePath)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ $this->resource = @imagecreatefromwbmp($imagePath);
+ } else {
+ $this->logger->debug('Image->loadFromFile, WBMP images not supported: ' . $imagePath, ['app' => 'core']);
+ }
+ break;
+ case IMAGETYPE_BMP:
+ $this->resource = imagecreatefrombmp($imagePath);
+ break;
+ case IMAGETYPE_WEBP:
+ if (imagetypes() & IMG_WEBP) {
+ if (!$this->checkImageSize($imagePath)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Check for animated header before generating preview since libgd does not handle them well
+ // Adapted from here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/68491679/4085517 (stripped to only to check for animations + added additional error checking)
+ // Header format details here: https://developers.google.com/speed/webp/docs/riff_container
+
+ // Load up the header data, if any
+ $fp = fopen($imagePath, 'rb');
+ if (!$fp) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ $data = fread($fp, 90);
+ if ($data === false) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ fclose($fp);
+ unset($fp);
+
+ $headerFormat = 'A4Riff/' // get n string
+ . 'I1Filesize/' // get integer (file size but not actual size)
+ . 'A4Webp/' // get n string
+ . 'A4Vp/' // get n string
+ . 'A74Chunk';
+
+ $header = unpack($headerFormat, $data);
+ unset($data, $headerFormat);
+ if ($header === false) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Check if we're really dealing with a valid WEBP header rather than just one suffixed ".webp"
+ if (!isset($header['Riff']) || strtoupper($header['Riff']) !== 'RIFF') {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (!isset($header['Webp']) || strtoupper($header['Webp']) !== 'WEBP') {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (!isset($header['Vp']) || strpos(strtoupper($header['Vp']), 'VP8') === false) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Check for animation indicators
+ if (strpos(strtoupper($header['Chunk']), 'ANIM') !== false || strpos(strtoupper($header['Chunk']), 'ANMF') !== false) {
+ // Animated so don't let it reach libgd
+ $this->logger->debug('Image->loadFromFile, animated WEBP images not supported: ' . $imagePath, ['app' => 'core']);
+ } else {
+ // We're safe so give it to libgd
+ $this->resource = @imagecreatefromwebp($imagePath);
+ }
+ } else {
+ $this->logger->debug('Image->loadFromFile, WEBP images not supported: ' . $imagePath, ['app' => 'core']);
+ }
+ break;
+ /*
+ case IMAGETYPE_TIFF_II: // (intel byte order)
+ break;
+ case IMAGETYPE_TIFF_MM: // (motorola byte order)
+ break;
+ case IMAGETYPE_JPC:
+ break;
+ case IMAGETYPE_JP2:
+ break;
+ case IMAGETYPE_JPX:
+ break;
+ case IMAGETYPE_JB2:
+ break;
+ case IMAGETYPE_SWC:
+ break;
+ case IMAGETYPE_IFF:
+ break;
+ case IMAGETYPE_ICO:
+ break;
+ case IMAGETYPE_SWF:
+ break;
+ case IMAGETYPE_PSD:
+ break;
+ */
+ default:
+
+ // this is mostly file created from encrypted file
+ $data = file_get_contents($imagePath);
+ if (!$this->checkImageDataSize($data)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ $this->resource = @imagecreatefromstring($data);
+ $iType = IMAGETYPE_PNG;
+ $this->logger->debug('Image->loadFromFile, Default', ['app' => 'core']);
+ break;
+ }
+ if ($this->valid()) {
+ $this->imageType = $iType;
+ $this->mimeType = image_type_to_mime_type($iType);
+ $this->filePath = $imagePath;
+ }
+ return $this->resource;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @inheritDoc
+ */
+ public function loadFromData(string $str): GdImage|false {
+ if (!$this->checkImageDataSize($str)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ $this->resource = @imagecreatefromstring($str);
+ if ($this->fileInfo) {
+ $this->mimeType = $this->fileInfo->buffer($str);
+ }
+ if ($this->valid()) {
+ imagealphablending($this->resource, false);
+ imagesavealpha($this->resource, true);
+ }
+
+ if (!$this->resource) {
+ $this->logger->debug('Image->loadFromFile, could not load', ['app' => 'core']);
+ return false;
+ }
+ return $this->resource;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Loads an image from a base64 encoded string.
+ *
+ * @param string $str A string base64 encoded string of image data.
+ * @return bool|\GdImage An image resource or false on error
+ */
+ public function loadFromBase64(string $str) {
+ $data = base64_decode($str);
+ if ($data) { // try to load from string data
+ if (!$this->checkImageDataSize($data)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ $this->resource = @imagecreatefromstring($data);
+ if ($this->fileInfo) {
+ $this->mimeType = $this->fileInfo->buffer($data);
+ }
+ if (!$this->resource) {
+ $this->logger->debug('Image->loadFromBase64, could not load', ['app' => 'core']);
+ return false;
+ }
+ return $this->resource;
+ } else {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Resizes the image preserving ratio.
+ *
+ * @param int $maxSize The maximum size of either the width or height.
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ public function resize(int $maxSize): bool {
+ if (!$this->valid()) {
+ $this->logger->debug(__METHOD__ . '(): No image loaded', ['app' => 'core']);
+ return false;
+ }
+ $result = $this->resizeNew($maxSize);
+ imagedestroy($this->resource);
+ $this->resource = $result;
+ return $this->valid();
+ }
+
+ private function resizeNew(int $maxSize): \GdImage|false {
+ if (!$this->valid()) {
+ $this->logger->debug(__METHOD__ . '(): No image loaded', ['app' => 'core']);
+ return false;
+ }
+ $widthOrig = imagesx($this->resource);
+ $heightOrig = imagesy($this->resource);
+ $ratioOrig = $widthOrig / $heightOrig;
+
+ if ($ratioOrig > 1) {
+ $newHeight = round($maxSize / $ratioOrig);
+ $newWidth = $maxSize;
+ } else {
+ $newWidth = round($maxSize * $ratioOrig);
+ $newHeight = $maxSize;
+ }
+
+ return $this->preciseResizeNew((int)round($newWidth), (int)round($newHeight));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param int $width
+ * @param int $height
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ public function preciseResize(int $width, int $height): bool {
+ if (!$this->valid()) {
+ $this->logger->debug(__METHOD__ . '(): No image loaded', ['app' => 'core']);
+ return false;
+ }
+ $result = $this->preciseResizeNew($width, $height);
+ imagedestroy($this->resource);
+ $this->resource = $result;
+ return $this->valid();
+ }
+
+ public function preciseResizeNew(int $width, int $height): \GdImage|false {
+ if (!($width > 0) || !($height > 0)) {
+ $this->logger->info(__METHOD__ . '(): Requested image size not bigger than 0', ['app' => 'core']);
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (!$this->valid()) {
+ $this->logger->debug(__METHOD__ . '(): No image loaded', ['app' => 'core']);
+ return false;
+ }
+ $widthOrig = imagesx($this->resource);
+ $heightOrig = imagesy($this->resource);
+ $process = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
+ if ($process === false) {
+ $this->logger->debug(__METHOD__ . '(): Error creating true color image', ['app' => 'core']);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // preserve transparency
+ if ($this->imageType == IMAGETYPE_GIF or $this->imageType == IMAGETYPE_PNG) {
+ $alpha = imagecolorallocatealpha($process, 0, 0, 0, 127);
+ if ($alpha === false) {
+ $alpha = null;
+ }
+ imagecolortransparent($process, $alpha);
+ imagealphablending($process, false);
+ imagesavealpha($process, true);
+ }
+
+ $res = imagecopyresampled($process, $this->resource, 0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height, $widthOrig, $heightOrig);
+ if ($res === false) {
+ $this->logger->debug(__METHOD__ . '(): Error re-sampling process image', ['app' => 'core']);
+ imagedestroy($process);
+ return false;
+ }
+ return $process;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Crops the image to the middle square. If the image is already square it just returns.
+ *
+ * @param int $size maximum size for the result (optional)
+ * @return bool for success or failure
+ */
+ public function centerCrop(int $size = 0): bool {
+ if (!$this->valid()) {
+ $this->logger->debug('Image->centerCrop, No image loaded', ['app' => 'core']);
+ return false;
+ }
+ $widthOrig = imagesx($this->resource);
+ $heightOrig = imagesy($this->resource);
+ if ($widthOrig === $heightOrig and $size == 0) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ $ratioOrig = $widthOrig / $heightOrig;
+ $width = $height = min($widthOrig, $heightOrig);
+
+ if ($ratioOrig > 1) {
+ $x = (int)(($widthOrig / 2) - ($width / 2));
+ $y = 0;
+ } else {
+ $y = (int)(($heightOrig / 2) - ($height / 2));
+ $x = 0;
+ }
+ if ($size > 0) {
+ $targetWidth = $size;
+ $targetHeight = $size;
+ } else {
+ $targetWidth = $width;
+ $targetHeight = $height;
+ }
+ $process = imagecreatetruecolor($targetWidth, $targetHeight);
+ if ($process === false) {
+ $this->logger->debug('Image->centerCrop, Error creating true color image', ['app' => 'core']);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // preserve transparency
+ if ($this->imageType == IMAGETYPE_GIF or $this->imageType == IMAGETYPE_PNG) {
+ $alpha = imagecolorallocatealpha($process, 0, 0, 0, 127);
+ if ($alpha === false) {
+ $alpha = null;
+ }
+ imagecolortransparent($process, $alpha);
+ imagealphablending($process, false);
+ imagesavealpha($process, true);
+ }
+
+ $result = imagecopyresampled($process, $this->resource, 0, 0, $x, $y, $targetWidth, $targetHeight, $width, $height);
+ if ($result === false) {
+ $this->logger->debug('Image->centerCrop, Error re-sampling process image ' . $width . 'x' . $height, ['app' => 'core']);
+ return false;
+ }
+ imagedestroy($this->resource);
+ $this->resource = $process;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Crops the image from point $x$y with dimension $wx$h.
+ *
+ * @param int $x Horizontal position
+ * @param int $y Vertical position
+ * @param int $w Width
+ * @param int $h Height
+ * @return bool for success or failure
+ */
+ public function crop(int $x, int $y, int $w, int $h): bool {
+ if (!$this->valid()) {
+ $this->logger->debug(__METHOD__ . '(): No image loaded', ['app' => 'core']);
+ return false;
+ }
+ $result = $this->cropNew($x, $y, $w, $h);
+ imagedestroy($this->resource);
+ $this->resource = $result;
+ return $this->valid();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Crops the image from point $x$y with dimension $wx$h.
+ *
+ * @param int $x Horizontal position
+ * @param int $y Vertical position
+ * @param int $w Width
+ * @param int $h Height
+ * @return \GdImage|false
+ */
+ public function cropNew(int $x, int $y, int $w, int $h) {
+ if (!$this->valid()) {
+ $this->logger->debug(__METHOD__ . '(): No image loaded', ['app' => 'core']);
+ return false;
+ }
+ $process = imagecreatetruecolor($w, $h);
+ if ($process === false) {
+ $this->logger->debug(__METHOD__ . '(): Error creating true color image', ['app' => 'core']);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // preserve transparency
+ if ($this->imageType == IMAGETYPE_GIF or $this->imageType == IMAGETYPE_PNG) {
+ $alpha = imagecolorallocatealpha($process, 0, 0, 0, 127);
+ if ($alpha === false) {
+ $alpha = null;
+ }
+ imagecolortransparent($process, $alpha);
+ imagealphablending($process, false);
+ imagesavealpha($process, true);
+ }
+
+ $result = imagecopyresampled($process, $this->resource, 0, 0, $x, $y, $w, $h, $w, $h);
+ if ($result === false) {
+ $this->logger->debug(__METHOD__ . '(): Error re-sampling process image ' . $w . 'x' . $h, ['app' => 'core']);
+ return false;
+ }
+ return $process;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Resizes the image to fit within a boundary while preserving ratio.
+ *
+ * Warning: Images smaller than $maxWidth x $maxHeight will end up being scaled up
+ *
+ * @param int $maxWidth
+ * @param int $maxHeight
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ public function fitIn(int $maxWidth, int $maxHeight): bool {
+ if (!$this->valid()) {
+ $this->logger->debug(__METHOD__ . '(): No image loaded', ['app' => 'core']);
+ return false;
+ }
+ $widthOrig = imagesx($this->resource);
+ $heightOrig = imagesy($this->resource);
+ $ratio = $widthOrig / $heightOrig;
+
+ $newWidth = min($maxWidth, $ratio * $maxHeight);
+ $newHeight = min($maxHeight, $maxWidth / $ratio);
+
+ $this->preciseResize((int)round($newWidth), (int)round($newHeight));
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Shrinks larger images to fit within specified boundaries while preserving ratio.
+ *
+ * @param int $maxWidth
+ * @param int $maxHeight
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ public function scaleDownToFit(int $maxWidth, int $maxHeight): bool {
+ if (!$this->valid()) {
+ $this->logger->debug(__METHOD__ . '(): No image loaded', ['app' => 'core']);
+ return false;
+ }
+ $widthOrig = imagesx($this->resource);
+ $heightOrig = imagesy($this->resource);
+
+ if ($widthOrig > $maxWidth || $heightOrig > $maxHeight) {
+ return $this->fitIn($maxWidth, $maxHeight);
+ }
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ public function copy(): IImage {
+ $image = new self($this->logger, $this->appConfig, $this->config);
+ if (!$this->valid()) {
+ /* image is invalid, return an empty one */
+ return $image;
+ }
+ $image->resource = imagecreatetruecolor($this->width(), $this->height());
+ if (!$image->valid()) {
+ /* image creation failed, cannot copy in it */
+ return $image;
+ }
+ imagecopy(
+ $image->resource,
+ $this->resource,
+ 0,
+ 0,
+ 0,
+ 0,
+ $this->width(),
+ $this->height()
+ );
+
+ return $image;
+ }
+
+ public function cropCopy(int $x, int $y, int $w, int $h): IImage {
+ $image = new self($this->logger, $this->appConfig, $this->config);
+ $image->imageType = $this->imageType;
+ $image->mimeType = $this->mimeType;
+ $image->resource = $this->cropNew($x, $y, $w, $h);
+
+ return $image;
+ }
+
+ public function preciseResizeCopy(int $width, int $height): IImage {
+ $image = new self($this->logger, $this->appConfig, $this->config);
+ $image->imageType = $this->imageType;
+ $image->mimeType = $this->mimeType;
+ $image->resource = $this->preciseResizeNew($width, $height);
+
+ return $image;
+ }
+
+ public function resizeCopy(int $maxSize): IImage {
+ $image = new self($this->logger, $this->appConfig, $this->config);
+ $image->imageType = $this->imageType;
+ $image->mimeType = $this->mimeType;
+ $image->resource = $this->resizeNew($maxSize);
+
+ return $image;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Destroys the current image and resets the object
+ */
+ public function destroy(): void {
+ if ($this->valid()) {
+ imagedestroy($this->resource);
+ }
+ $this->resource = false;
+ }
+
+ public function __destruct() {
+ $this->destroy();
+ }
+}
+
+if (!function_exists('exif_imagetype')) {
+ /**
+ * Workaround if exif_imagetype does not exist
+ *
+ * @link https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.exif-imagetype.php#80383
+ * @param string $fileName
+ * @return int|false
+ */
+ function exif_imagetype(string $fileName) {
+ if (($info = getimagesize($fileName)) !== false) {
+ return $info[2];
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+}