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Diffstat (limited to 'lib/private/Image.php')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/private/Image.php | 1167 |
1 files changed, 1167 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/private/Image.php b/lib/private/Image.php new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b8cb79c853 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/private/Image.php @@ -0,0 +1,1167 @@ +<?php + +declare(strict_types=1); + +/** + * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2016-2024 Nextcloud GmbH and Nextcloud contributors + * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2016 ownCloud, Inc. + * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only + */ + +namespace OC; + +use finfo; +use GdImage; +use OCP\IAppConfig; +use OCP\IConfig; +use OCP\IImage; +use OCP\Server; +use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface; + +/** + * Class for basic image manipulation + */ +class Image implements IImage { + // Default memory limit for images to load (256 MBytes). + protected const DEFAULT_MEMORY_LIMIT = 256; + + // Default quality for jpeg images + protected const DEFAULT_JPEG_QUALITY = 80; + + // Default quality for webp images + protected const DEFAULT_WEBP_QUALITY = 80; + + // tmp resource. + protected GdImage|false $resource = false; + // Default to png if file type isn't evident. + protected int $imageType = IMAGETYPE_PNG; + // Default to png + protected ?string $mimeType = 'image/png'; + protected ?string $filePath = null; + private ?finfo $fileInfo = null; + private LoggerInterface $logger; + private IAppConfig $appConfig; + private IConfig $config; + private ?array $exif = null; + + /** + * @throws \InvalidArgumentException in case the $imageRef parameter is not null + */ + public function __construct( + ?LoggerInterface $logger = null, + ?IAppConfig $appConfig = null, + ?IConfig $config = null, + ) { + $this->logger = $logger ?? Server::get(LoggerInterface::class); + $this->appConfig = $appConfig ?? Server::get(IAppConfig::class); + $this->config = $config ?? Server::get(IConfig::class); + + if (class_exists(finfo::class)) { + $this->fileInfo = new finfo(FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE); + } + } + + /** + * Determine whether the object contains an image resource. + * + * @psalm-assert-if-true \GdImage $this->resource + * @return bool + */ + public function valid(): bool { + if (is_object($this->resource) && get_class($this->resource) === \GdImage::class) { + return true; + } + + return false; + } + + /** + * Returns the MIME type of the image or null if no image is loaded. + * + * @return string + */ + public function mimeType(): ?string { + return $this->valid() ? $this->mimeType : null; + } + + /** + * Returns the width of the image or -1 if no image is loaded. + * + * @return int + */ + public function width(): int { + if ($this->valid()) { + return imagesx($this->resource); + } + return -1; + } + + /** + * Returns the height of the image or -1 if no image is loaded. + * + * @return int + */ + public function height(): int { + if ($this->valid()) { + return imagesy($this->resource); + } + return -1; + } + + /** + * Returns the width when the image orientation is top-left. + * + * @return int + */ + public function widthTopLeft(): int { + $o = $this->getOrientation(); + $this->logger->debug('Image->widthTopLeft() Orientation: ' . $o, ['app' => 'core']); + switch ($o) { + case -1: + case 1: + case 2: // Not tested + case 3: + case 4: // Not tested + return $this->width(); + case 5: // Not tested + case 6: + case 7: // Not tested + case 8: + return $this->height(); + } + return $this->width(); + } + + /** + * Returns the height when the image orientation is top-left. + * + * @return int + */ + public function heightTopLeft(): int { + $o = $this->getOrientation(); + $this->logger->debug('Image->heightTopLeft() Orientation: ' . $o, ['app' => 'core']); + switch ($o) { + case -1: + case 1: + case 2: // Not tested + case 3: + case 4: // Not tested + return $this->height(); + case 5: // Not tested + case 6: + case 7: // Not tested + case 8: + return $this->width(); + } + return $this->height(); + } + + /** + * Outputs the image. + * + * @param string $mimeType + * @return bool + */ + public function show(?string $mimeType = null): bool { + if ($mimeType === null) { + $mimeType = $this->mimeType(); + } + if ($mimeType !== null) { + header('Content-Type: ' . $mimeType); + } + return $this->_output(null, $mimeType); + } + + /** + * Saves the image. + * + * @param string $filePath + * @param string $mimeType + * @return bool + */ + + public function save(?string $filePath = null, ?string $mimeType = null): bool { + if ($mimeType === null) { + $mimeType = $this->mimeType(); + } + if ($filePath === null) { + if ($this->filePath === null) { + $this->logger->error(__METHOD__ . '(): called with no path.', ['app' => 'core']); + return false; + } else { + $filePath = $this->filePath; + } + } + return $this->_output($filePath, $mimeType); + } + + /** + * Outputs/saves the image. + * + * @throws \Exception + */ + private function _output(?string $filePath = null, ?string $mimeType = null): bool { + if ($filePath !== null && $filePath !== '') { + if (!file_exists(dirname($filePath))) { + mkdir(dirname($filePath), 0777, true); + } + $isWritable = is_writable(dirname($filePath)); + if (!$isWritable) { + $this->logger->error(__METHOD__ . '(): Directory \'' . dirname($filePath) . '\' is not writable.', ['app' => 'core']); + return false; + } elseif (file_exists($filePath) && !is_writable($filePath)) { + $this->logger->error(__METHOD__ . '(): File \'' . $filePath . '\' is not writable.', ['app' => 'core']); + return false; + } + } + if (!$this->valid()) { + return false; + } + + $imageType = $this->imageType; + if ($mimeType !== null) { + switch ($mimeType) { + case 'image/gif': + $imageType = IMAGETYPE_GIF; + break; + case 'image/jpeg': + $imageType = IMAGETYPE_JPEG; + break; + case 'image/png': + $imageType = IMAGETYPE_PNG; + break; + case 'image/x-xbitmap': + $imageType = IMAGETYPE_XBM; + break; + case 'image/bmp': + case 'image/x-ms-bmp': + $imageType = IMAGETYPE_BMP; + break; + case 'image/webp': + $imageType = IMAGETYPE_WEBP; + break; + default: + throw new \Exception('Image::_output(): "' . $mimeType . '" is not supported when forcing a specific output format'); + } + } + + switch ($imageType) { + case IMAGETYPE_GIF: + $retVal = imagegif($this->resource, $filePath); + break; + case IMAGETYPE_JPEG: + imageinterlace($this->resource, true); + $retVal = imagejpeg($this->resource, $filePath, $this->getJpegQuality()); + break; + case IMAGETYPE_PNG: + $retVal = imagepng($this->resource, $filePath); + break; + case IMAGETYPE_XBM: + if (function_exists('imagexbm')) { + $retVal = imagexbm($this->resource, $filePath); + } else { + throw new \Exception('Image::_output(): imagexbm() is not supported.'); + } + + break; + case IMAGETYPE_WBMP: + $retVal = imagewbmp($this->resource, $filePath); + break; + case IMAGETYPE_BMP: + $retVal = imagebmp($this->resource, $filePath); + break; + case IMAGETYPE_WEBP: + $retVal = imagewebp($this->resource, null, $this->getWebpQuality()); + break; + default: + $retVal = imagepng($this->resource, $filePath); + } + return $retVal; + } + + /** + * Prints the image when called as $image(). + */ + public function __invoke() { + return $this->show(); + } + + /** + * @param \GdImage $resource + */ + public function setResource(\GdImage $resource): void { + $this->resource = $resource; + } + + /** + * @return false|\GdImage Returns the image resource if any + */ + public function resource() { + return $this->resource; + } + + /** + * @return string Returns the mimetype of the data. Returns null if the data is not valid. + */ + public function dataMimeType(): ?string { + if (!$this->valid()) { + return null; + } + + switch ($this->mimeType) { + case 'image/png': + case 'image/jpeg': + case 'image/gif': + case 'image/webp': + return $this->mimeType; + default: + return 'image/png'; + } + } + + /** + * @return null|string Returns the raw image data. + */ + public function data(): ?string { + if (!$this->valid()) { + return null; + } + ob_start(); + switch ($this->mimeType) { + case 'image/png': + $res = imagepng($this->resource); + break; + case 'image/jpeg': + imageinterlace($this->resource, true); + $quality = $this->getJpegQuality(); + $res = imagejpeg($this->resource, null, $quality); + break; + case 'image/gif': + $res = imagegif($this->resource); + break; + case 'image/webp': + $res = imagewebp($this->resource, null, $this->getWebpQuality()); + break; + default: + $res = imagepng($this->resource); + $this->logger->info('Image->data. Could not guess mime-type, defaulting to png', ['app' => 'core']); + break; + } + if (!$res) { + $this->logger->error('Image->data. Error getting image data.', ['app' => 'core']); + } + return ob_get_clean(); + } + + /** + * @return string - base64 encoded, which is suitable for embedding in a VCard. + */ + public function __toString(): string { + $data = $this->data(); + if ($data === null) { + return ''; + } else { + return base64_encode($data); + } + } + + protected function getJpegQuality(): int { + $quality = $this->appConfig->getValueInt('preview', 'jpeg_quality', self::DEFAULT_JPEG_QUALITY); + return min(100, max(10, $quality)); + } + + protected function getWebpQuality(): int { + $quality = $this->appConfig->getValueInt('preview', 'webp_quality', self::DEFAULT_WEBP_QUALITY); + return min(100, max(10, $quality)); + } + + private function isValidExifData(array $exif): bool { + if (!isset($exif['Orientation'])) { + return false; + } + + if (!is_numeric($exif['Orientation'])) { + return false; + } + + return true; + } + + /** + * (I'm open for suggestions on better method name ;) + * Get the orientation based on EXIF data. + * + * @return int The orientation or -1 if no EXIF data is available. + */ + public function getOrientation(): int { + if ($this->exif !== null) { + return $this->exif['Orientation']; + } + + if ($this->imageType !== IMAGETYPE_JPEG) { + $this->logger->debug('Image->fixOrientation() Image is not a JPEG.', ['app' => 'core']); + return -1; + } + if (!is_callable('exif_read_data')) { + $this->logger->debug('Image->fixOrientation() Exif module not enabled.', ['app' => 'core']); + return -1; + } + if (!$this->valid()) { + $this->logger->debug('Image->fixOrientation() No image loaded.', ['app' => 'core']); + return -1; + } + if (is_null($this->filePath) || !is_readable($this->filePath)) { + $this->logger->debug('Image->fixOrientation() No readable file path set.', ['app' => 'core']); + return -1; + } + $exif = @exif_read_data($this->filePath, 'IFD0'); + if ($exif === false || !$this->isValidExifData($exif)) { + return -1; + } + $this->exif = $exif; + return (int)$exif['Orientation']; + } + + public function readExif(string $data): void { + if (!is_callable('exif_read_data')) { + $this->logger->debug('Image->fixOrientation() Exif module not enabled.', ['app' => 'core']); + return; + } + if (!$this->valid()) { + $this->logger->debug('Image->fixOrientation() No image loaded.', ['app' => 'core']); + return; + } + + $exif = @exif_read_data('data://image/jpeg;base64,' . base64_encode($data)); + if ($exif === false || !$this->isValidExifData($exif)) { + return; + } + $this->exif = $exif; + } + + /** + * (I'm open for suggestions on better method name ;) + * Fixes orientation based on EXIF data. + * + * @return bool + */ + public function fixOrientation(): bool { + if (!$this->valid()) { + $this->logger->debug(__METHOD__ . '(): No image loaded', ['app' => 'core']); + return false; + } + $o = $this->getOrientation(); + $this->logger->debug('Image->fixOrientation() Orientation: ' . $o, ['app' => 'core']); + $rotate = 0; + $flip = false; + switch ($o) { + case -1: + return false; //Nothing to fix + case 1: + $rotate = 0; + break; + case 2: + $rotate = 0; + $flip = true; + break; + case 3: + $rotate = 180; + break; + case 4: + $rotate = 180; + $flip = true; + break; + case 5: + $rotate = 90; + $flip = true; + break; + case 6: + $rotate = 270; + break; + case 7: + $rotate = 270; + $flip = true; + break; + case 8: + $rotate = 90; + break; + } + if ($flip && function_exists('imageflip')) { + imageflip($this->resource, IMG_FLIP_HORIZONTAL); + } + if ($rotate) { + $res = imagerotate($this->resource, $rotate, 0); + if ($res) { + if (imagealphablending($res, true)) { + if (imagesavealpha($res, true)) { + imagedestroy($this->resource); + $this->resource = $res; + return true; + } else { + $this->logger->debug('Image->fixOrientation() Error during alpha-saving', ['app' => 'core']); + return false; + } + } else { + $this->logger->debug('Image->fixOrientation() Error during alpha-blending', ['app' => 'core']); + return false; + } + } else { + $this->logger->debug('Image->fixOrientation() Error during orientation fixing', ['app' => 'core']); + return false; + } + } + return false; + } + + /** + * Loads an image from an open file handle. + * It is the responsibility of the caller to position the pointer at the correct place and to close the handle again. + * + * @param resource $handle + * @return \GdImage|false An image resource or false on error + */ + public function loadFromFileHandle($handle) { + $contents = stream_get_contents($handle); + if ($this->loadFromData($contents)) { + return $this->resource; + } + return false; + } + + /** + * Check if allocating an image with the given size is allowed. + * + * @param int $width The image width. + * @param int $height The image height. + * @return bool true if allocating is allowed, false otherwise + */ + private function checkImageMemory($width, $height) { + $memory_limit = $this->config->getSystemValueInt('preview_max_memory', self::DEFAULT_MEMORY_LIMIT); + if ($memory_limit < 0) { + // Not limited. + return true; + } + + // Assume 32 bits per pixel. + if ($width * $height * 4 > $memory_limit * 1024 * 1024) { + $this->logger->info('Image size of ' . $width . 'x' . $height . ' would exceed allowed memory limit of ' . $memory_limit . '. You may increase the preview_max_memory in your config.php if you need previews of this image.'); + return false; + } + + return true; + } + + /** + * Check if loading an image file from the given path is allowed. + * + * @param string $path The path to a local file. + * @return bool true if allocating is allowed, false otherwise + */ + private function checkImageSize($path) { + $size = @getimagesize($path); + if (!$size) { + return false; + } + + $width = $size[0]; + $height = $size[1]; + if (!$this->checkImageMemory($width, $height)) { + return false; + } + + return true; + } + + /** + * Check if loading an image from the given data is allowed. + * + * @param string $data A string of image data as read from a file. + * @return bool true if allocating is allowed, false otherwise + */ + private function checkImageDataSize($data) { + $size = @getimagesizefromstring($data); + if (!$size) { + return false; + } + + $width = $size[0]; + $height = $size[1]; + if (!$this->checkImageMemory($width, $height)) { + return false; + } + + return true; + } + + /** + * Loads an image from a local file. + * + * @param bool|string $imagePath The path to a local file. + * @return bool|\GdImage An image resource or false on error + */ + public function loadFromFile($imagePath = false) { + // exif_imagetype throws "read error!" if file is less than 12 byte + if (is_bool($imagePath) || !@is_file($imagePath) || !file_exists($imagePath) || filesize($imagePath) < 12 || !is_readable($imagePath)) { + return false; + } + $iType = exif_imagetype($imagePath); + switch ($iType) { + case IMAGETYPE_GIF: + if (imagetypes() & IMG_GIF) { + if (!$this->checkImageSize($imagePath)) { + return false; + } + $this->resource = imagecreatefromgif($imagePath); + if ($this->resource) { + // Preserve transparency + imagealphablending($this->resource, true); + imagesavealpha($this->resource, true); + } else { + $this->logger->debug('Image->loadFromFile, GIF image not valid: ' . $imagePath, ['app' => 'core']); + } + } else { + $this->logger->debug('Image->loadFromFile, GIF images not supported: ' . $imagePath, ['app' => 'core']); + } + break; + case IMAGETYPE_JPEG: + if (imagetypes() & IMG_JPG) { + if (!$this->checkImageSize($imagePath)) { + return false; + } + if (@getimagesize($imagePath) !== false) { + $this->resource = @imagecreatefromjpeg($imagePath); + } else { + $this->logger->debug('Image->loadFromFile, JPG image not valid: ' . $imagePath, ['app' => 'core']); + } + } else { + $this->logger->debug('Image->loadFromFile, JPG images not supported: ' . $imagePath, ['app' => 'core']); + } + break; + case IMAGETYPE_PNG: + if (imagetypes() & IMG_PNG) { + if (!$this->checkImageSize($imagePath)) { + return false; + } + $this->resource = @imagecreatefrompng($imagePath); + if ($this->resource) { + // Preserve transparency + imagealphablending($this->resource, true); + imagesavealpha($this->resource, true); + } else { + $this->logger->debug('Image->loadFromFile, PNG image not valid: ' . $imagePath, ['app' => 'core']); + } + } else { + $this->logger->debug('Image->loadFromFile, PNG images not supported: ' . $imagePath, ['app' => 'core']); + } + break; + case IMAGETYPE_XBM: + if (imagetypes() & IMG_XPM) { + if (!$this->checkImageSize($imagePath)) { + return false; + } + $this->resource = @imagecreatefromxbm($imagePath); + } else { + $this->logger->debug('Image->loadFromFile, XBM/XPM images not supported: ' . $imagePath, ['app' => 'core']); + } + break; + case IMAGETYPE_WBMP: + if (imagetypes() & IMG_WBMP) { + if (!$this->checkImageSize($imagePath)) { + return false; + } + $this->resource = @imagecreatefromwbmp($imagePath); + } else { + $this->logger->debug('Image->loadFromFile, WBMP images not supported: ' . $imagePath, ['app' => 'core']); + } + break; + case IMAGETYPE_BMP: + $this->resource = imagecreatefrombmp($imagePath); + break; + case IMAGETYPE_WEBP: + if (imagetypes() & IMG_WEBP) { + if (!$this->checkImageSize($imagePath)) { + return false; + } + + // Check for animated header before generating preview since libgd does not handle them well + // Adapted from here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/68491679/4085517 (stripped to only to check for animations + added additional error checking) + // Header format details here: https://developers.google.com/speed/webp/docs/riff_container + + // Load up the header data, if any + $fp = fopen($imagePath, 'rb'); + if (!$fp) { + return false; + } + $data = fread($fp, 90); + if ($data === false) { + return false; + } + fclose($fp); + unset($fp); + + $headerFormat = 'A4Riff/' // get n string + . 'I1Filesize/' // get integer (file size but not actual size) + . 'A4Webp/' // get n string + . 'A4Vp/' // get n string + . 'A74Chunk'; + + $header = unpack($headerFormat, $data); + unset($data, $headerFormat); + if ($header === false) { + return false; + } + + // Check if we're really dealing with a valid WEBP header rather than just one suffixed ".webp" + if (!isset($header['Riff']) || strtoupper($header['Riff']) !== 'RIFF') { + return false; + } + if (!isset($header['Webp']) || strtoupper($header['Webp']) !== 'WEBP') { + return false; + } + if (!isset($header['Vp']) || strpos(strtoupper($header['Vp']), 'VP8') === false) { + return false; + } + + // Check for animation indicators + if (strpos(strtoupper($header['Chunk']), 'ANIM') !== false || strpos(strtoupper($header['Chunk']), 'ANMF') !== false) { + // Animated so don't let it reach libgd + $this->logger->debug('Image->loadFromFile, animated WEBP images not supported: ' . $imagePath, ['app' => 'core']); + } else { + // We're safe so give it to libgd + $this->resource = @imagecreatefromwebp($imagePath); + } + } else { + $this->logger->debug('Image->loadFromFile, WEBP images not supported: ' . $imagePath, ['app' => 'core']); + } + break; + /* + case IMAGETYPE_TIFF_II: // (intel byte order) + break; + case IMAGETYPE_TIFF_MM: // (motorola byte order) + break; + case IMAGETYPE_JPC: + break; + case IMAGETYPE_JP2: + break; + case IMAGETYPE_JPX: + break; + case IMAGETYPE_JB2: + break; + case IMAGETYPE_SWC: + break; + case IMAGETYPE_IFF: + break; + case IMAGETYPE_ICO: + break; + case IMAGETYPE_SWF: + break; + case IMAGETYPE_PSD: + break; + */ + default: + + // this is mostly file created from encrypted file + $data = file_get_contents($imagePath); + if (!$this->checkImageDataSize($data)) { + return false; + } + $this->resource = @imagecreatefromstring($data); + $iType = IMAGETYPE_PNG; + $this->logger->debug('Image->loadFromFile, Default', ['app' => 'core']); + break; + } + if ($this->valid()) { + $this->imageType = $iType; + $this->mimeType = image_type_to_mime_type($iType); + $this->filePath = $imagePath; + } + return $this->resource; + } + + /** + * @inheritDoc + */ + public function loadFromData(string $str): GdImage|false { + if (!$this->checkImageDataSize($str)) { + return false; + } + $this->resource = @imagecreatefromstring($str); + if ($this->fileInfo) { + $this->mimeType = $this->fileInfo->buffer($str); + } + if ($this->valid()) { + imagealphablending($this->resource, false); + imagesavealpha($this->resource, true); + } + + if (!$this->resource) { + $this->logger->debug('Image->loadFromFile, could not load', ['app' => 'core']); + return false; + } + return $this->resource; + } + + /** + * Loads an image from a base64 encoded string. + * + * @param string $str A string base64 encoded string of image data. + * @return bool|\GdImage An image resource or false on error + */ + public function loadFromBase64(string $str) { + $data = base64_decode($str); + if ($data) { // try to load from string data + if (!$this->checkImageDataSize($data)) { + return false; + } + $this->resource = @imagecreatefromstring($data); + if ($this->fileInfo) { + $this->mimeType = $this->fileInfo->buffer($data); + } + if (!$this->resource) { + $this->logger->debug('Image->loadFromBase64, could not load', ['app' => 'core']); + return false; + } + return $this->resource; + } else { + return false; + } + } + + /** + * Resizes the image preserving ratio. + * + * @param int $maxSize The maximum size of either the width or height. + * @return bool + */ + public function resize(int $maxSize): bool { + if (!$this->valid()) { + $this->logger->debug(__METHOD__ . '(): No image loaded', ['app' => 'core']); + return false; + } + $result = $this->resizeNew($maxSize); + imagedestroy($this->resource); + $this->resource = $result; + return $this->valid(); + } + + private function resizeNew(int $maxSize): \GdImage|false { + if (!$this->valid()) { + $this->logger->debug(__METHOD__ . '(): No image loaded', ['app' => 'core']); + return false; + } + $widthOrig = imagesx($this->resource); + $heightOrig = imagesy($this->resource); + $ratioOrig = $widthOrig / $heightOrig; + + if ($ratioOrig > 1) { + $newHeight = round($maxSize / $ratioOrig); + $newWidth = $maxSize; + } else { + $newWidth = round($maxSize * $ratioOrig); + $newHeight = $maxSize; + } + + return $this->preciseResizeNew((int)round($newWidth), (int)round($newHeight)); + } + + /** + * @param int $width + * @param int $height + * @return bool + */ + public function preciseResize(int $width, int $height): bool { + if (!$this->valid()) { + $this->logger->debug(__METHOD__ . '(): No image loaded', ['app' => 'core']); + return false; + } + $result = $this->preciseResizeNew($width, $height); + imagedestroy($this->resource); + $this->resource = $result; + return $this->valid(); + } + + public function preciseResizeNew(int $width, int $height): \GdImage|false { + if (!($width > 0) || !($height > 0)) { + $this->logger->info(__METHOD__ . '(): Requested image size not bigger than 0', ['app' => 'core']); + return false; + } + if (!$this->valid()) { + $this->logger->debug(__METHOD__ . '(): No image loaded', ['app' => 'core']); + return false; + } + $widthOrig = imagesx($this->resource); + $heightOrig = imagesy($this->resource); + $process = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height); + if ($process === false) { + $this->logger->debug(__METHOD__ . '(): Error creating true color image', ['app' => 'core']); + return false; + } + + // preserve transparency + if ($this->imageType == IMAGETYPE_GIF or $this->imageType == IMAGETYPE_PNG) { + $alpha = imagecolorallocatealpha($process, 0, 0, 0, 127); + if ($alpha === false) { + $alpha = null; + } + imagecolortransparent($process, $alpha); + imagealphablending($process, false); + imagesavealpha($process, true); + } + + $res = imagecopyresampled($process, $this->resource, 0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height, $widthOrig, $heightOrig); + if ($res === false) { + $this->logger->debug(__METHOD__ . '(): Error re-sampling process image', ['app' => 'core']); + imagedestroy($process); + return false; + } + return $process; + } + + /** + * Crops the image to the middle square. If the image is already square it just returns. + * + * @param int $size maximum size for the result (optional) + * @return bool for success or failure + */ + public function centerCrop(int $size = 0): bool { + if (!$this->valid()) { + $this->logger->debug('Image->centerCrop, No image loaded', ['app' => 'core']); + return false; + } + $widthOrig = imagesx($this->resource); + $heightOrig = imagesy($this->resource); + if ($widthOrig === $heightOrig and $size == 0) { + return true; + } + $ratioOrig = $widthOrig / $heightOrig; + $width = $height = min($widthOrig, $heightOrig); + + if ($ratioOrig > 1) { + $x = (int)(($widthOrig / 2) - ($width / 2)); + $y = 0; + } else { + $y = (int)(($heightOrig / 2) - ($height / 2)); + $x = 0; + } + if ($size > 0) { + $targetWidth = $size; + $targetHeight = $size; + } else { + $targetWidth = $width; + $targetHeight = $height; + } + $process = imagecreatetruecolor($targetWidth, $targetHeight); + if ($process === false) { + $this->logger->debug('Image->centerCrop, Error creating true color image', ['app' => 'core']); + return false; + } + + // preserve transparency + if ($this->imageType == IMAGETYPE_GIF or $this->imageType == IMAGETYPE_PNG) { + $alpha = imagecolorallocatealpha($process, 0, 0, 0, 127); + if ($alpha === false) { + $alpha = null; + } + imagecolortransparent($process, $alpha); + imagealphablending($process, false); + imagesavealpha($process, true); + } + + $result = imagecopyresampled($process, $this->resource, 0, 0, $x, $y, $targetWidth, $targetHeight, $width, $height); + if ($result === false) { + $this->logger->debug('Image->centerCrop, Error re-sampling process image ' . $width . 'x' . $height, ['app' => 'core']); + return false; + } + imagedestroy($this->resource); + $this->resource = $process; + return true; + } + + /** + * Crops the image from point $x$y with dimension $wx$h. + * + * @param int $x Horizontal position + * @param int $y Vertical position + * @param int $w Width + * @param int $h Height + * @return bool for success or failure + */ + public function crop(int $x, int $y, int $w, int $h): bool { + if (!$this->valid()) { + $this->logger->debug(__METHOD__ . '(): No image loaded', ['app' => 'core']); + return false; + } + $result = $this->cropNew($x, $y, $w, $h); + imagedestroy($this->resource); + $this->resource = $result; + return $this->valid(); + } + + /** + * Crops the image from point $x$y with dimension $wx$h. + * + * @param int $x Horizontal position + * @param int $y Vertical position + * @param int $w Width + * @param int $h Height + * @return \GdImage|false + */ + public function cropNew(int $x, int $y, int $w, int $h) { + if (!$this->valid()) { + $this->logger->debug(__METHOD__ . '(): No image loaded', ['app' => 'core']); + return false; + } + $process = imagecreatetruecolor($w, $h); + if ($process === false) { + $this->logger->debug(__METHOD__ . '(): Error creating true color image', ['app' => 'core']); + return false; + } + + // preserve transparency + if ($this->imageType == IMAGETYPE_GIF or $this->imageType == IMAGETYPE_PNG) { + $alpha = imagecolorallocatealpha($process, 0, 0, 0, 127); + if ($alpha === false) { + $alpha = null; + } + imagecolortransparent($process, $alpha); + imagealphablending($process, false); + imagesavealpha($process, true); + } + + $result = imagecopyresampled($process, $this->resource, 0, 0, $x, $y, $w, $h, $w, $h); + if ($result === false) { + $this->logger->debug(__METHOD__ . '(): Error re-sampling process image ' . $w . 'x' . $h, ['app' => 'core']); + return false; + } + return $process; + } + + /** + * Resizes the image to fit within a boundary while preserving ratio. + * + * Warning: Images smaller than $maxWidth x $maxHeight will end up being scaled up + * + * @param int $maxWidth + * @param int $maxHeight + * @return bool + */ + public function fitIn(int $maxWidth, int $maxHeight): bool { + if (!$this->valid()) { + $this->logger->debug(__METHOD__ . '(): No image loaded', ['app' => 'core']); + return false; + } + $widthOrig = imagesx($this->resource); + $heightOrig = imagesy($this->resource); + $ratio = $widthOrig / $heightOrig; + + $newWidth = min($maxWidth, $ratio * $maxHeight); + $newHeight = min($maxHeight, $maxWidth / $ratio); + + $this->preciseResize((int)round($newWidth), (int)round($newHeight)); + return true; + } + + /** + * Shrinks larger images to fit within specified boundaries while preserving ratio. + * + * @param int $maxWidth + * @param int $maxHeight + * @return bool + */ + public function scaleDownToFit(int $maxWidth, int $maxHeight): bool { + if (!$this->valid()) { + $this->logger->debug(__METHOD__ . '(): No image loaded', ['app' => 'core']); + return false; + } + $widthOrig = imagesx($this->resource); + $heightOrig = imagesy($this->resource); + + if ($widthOrig > $maxWidth || $heightOrig > $maxHeight) { + return $this->fitIn($maxWidth, $maxHeight); + } + + return false; + } + + public function copy(): IImage { + $image = new self($this->logger, $this->appConfig, $this->config); + if (!$this->valid()) { + /* image is invalid, return an empty one */ + return $image; + } + $image->resource = imagecreatetruecolor($this->width(), $this->height()); + if (!$image->valid()) { + /* image creation failed, cannot copy in it */ + return $image; + } + imagecopy( + $image->resource, + $this->resource, + 0, + 0, + 0, + 0, + $this->width(), + $this->height() + ); + + return $image; + } + + public function cropCopy(int $x, int $y, int $w, int $h): IImage { + $image = new self($this->logger, $this->appConfig, $this->config); + $image->imageType = $this->imageType; + $image->mimeType = $this->mimeType; + $image->resource = $this->cropNew($x, $y, $w, $h); + + return $image; + } + + public function preciseResizeCopy(int $width, int $height): IImage { + $image = new self($this->logger, $this->appConfig, $this->config); + $image->imageType = $this->imageType; + $image->mimeType = $this->mimeType; + $image->resource = $this->preciseResizeNew($width, $height); + + return $image; + } + + public function resizeCopy(int $maxSize): IImage { + $image = new self($this->logger, $this->appConfig, $this->config); + $image->imageType = $this->imageType; + $image->mimeType = $this->mimeType; + $image->resource = $this->resizeNew($maxSize); + + return $image; + } + + /** + * Destroys the current image and resets the object + */ + public function destroy(): void { + if ($this->valid()) { + imagedestroy($this->resource); + } + $this->resource = false; + } + + public function __destruct() { + $this->destroy(); + } +} + +if (!function_exists('exif_imagetype')) { + /** + * Workaround if exif_imagetype does not exist + * + * @link https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.exif-imagetype.php#80383 + * @param string $fileName + * @return int|false + */ + function exif_imagetype(string $fileName) { + if (($info = getimagesize($fileName)) !== false) { + return $info[2]; + } + return false; + } +} |