8 files changed, 881 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/private/Profile/Actions/BlueskyAction.php b/lib/private/Profile/Actions/BlueskyAction.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d05682aac1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/private/Profile/Actions/BlueskyAction.php
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+/**
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Nextcloud GmbH and Nextcloud contributors
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+namespace OC\Profile\Actions;
+
+use OCP\Accounts\IAccountManager;
+use OCP\IURLGenerator;
+use OCP\IUser;
+use OCP\L10N\IFactory;
+use OCP\Profile\ILinkAction;
+
+class BlueskyAction implements ILinkAction {
+	private string $value = '';
+
+	public function __construct(
+		private IAccountManager $accountManager,
+		private IFactory $l10nFactory,
+		private IURLGenerator $urlGenerator,
+	) {
+	}
+
+	public function preload(IUser $targetUser): void {
+		$account = $this->accountManager->getAccount($targetUser);
+		$this->value = $account->getProperty(IAccountManager::PROPERTY_BLUESKY)->getValue();
+	}
+
+	public function getAppId(): string {
+		return 'core';
+	}
+
+	public function getId(): string {
+		return IAccountManager::PROPERTY_BLUESKY;
+	}
+
+	public function getDisplayId(): string {
+		return $this->l10nFactory->get('lib')->t('Bluesky');
+	}
+
+	public function getTitle(): string {
+		$displayUsername = $this->value;
+		return $this->l10nFactory->get('lib')->t('View %s on Bluesky', [$displayUsername]);
+	}
+
+	public function getPriority(): int {
+		return 60;
+	}
+
+	public function getIcon(): string {
+		return $this->urlGenerator->getAbsoluteURL($this->urlGenerator->imagePath('core', 'actions/bluesky.svg'));
+	}
+
+	public function getTarget(): ?string {
+		if (empty($this->value)) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		$username = $this->value;
+		return 'https://bsky.app/profile/' . $username;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/lib/private/Profile/Actions/EmailAction.php b/lib/private/Profile/Actions/EmailAction.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c01f368b476
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/private/Profile/Actions/EmailAction.php
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+/**
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Nextcloud GmbH and Nextcloud contributors
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+namespace OC\Profile\Actions;
+
+use OCP\Accounts\IAccountManager;
+use OCP\IURLGenerator;
+use OCP\IUser;
+use OCP\L10N\IFactory;
+use OCP\Profile\ILinkAction;
+
+class EmailAction implements ILinkAction {
+	private string $value = '';
+
+	public function __construct(
+		private IAccountManager $accountManager,
+		private IFactory $l10nFactory,
+		private IURLGenerator $urlGenerator,
+	) {
+	}
+
+	public function preload(IUser $targetUser): void {
+		$account = $this->accountManager->getAccount($targetUser);
+		$this->value = $account->getProperty(IAccountManager::PROPERTY_EMAIL)->getValue();
+	}
+
+	public function getAppId(): string {
+		return 'core';
+	}
+
+	public function getId(): string {
+		return IAccountManager::PROPERTY_EMAIL;
+	}
+
+	public function getDisplayId(): string {
+		return $this->l10nFactory->get('lib')->t('Email');
+	}
+
+	public function getTitle(): string {
+		return $this->l10nFactory->get('lib')->t('Mail %s', [$this->value]);
+	}
+
+	public function getPriority(): int {
+		return 20;
+	}
+
+	public function getIcon(): string {
+		return $this->urlGenerator->getAbsoluteURL($this->urlGenerator->imagePath('core', 'actions/mail.svg'));
+	}
+
+	public function getTarget(): ?string {
+		if (empty($this->value)) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		return 'mailto:' . $this->value;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/lib/private/Profile/Actions/FediverseAction.php b/lib/private/Profile/Actions/FediverseAction.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b48f1db5c50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/private/Profile/Actions/FediverseAction.php
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+/**
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Nextcloud GmbH and Nextcloud contributors
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+namespace OC\Profile\Actions;
+
+use OCP\Accounts\IAccountManager;
+use OCP\Accounts\PropertyDoesNotExistException;
+use OCP\IURLGenerator;
+use OCP\IUser;
+use OCP\L10N\IFactory;
+use OCP\Profile\ILinkAction;
+use function substr;
+
+class FediverseAction implements ILinkAction {
+	private string $value = '';
+
+	public function __construct(
+		private IAccountManager $accountManager,
+		private IFactory $l10nFactory,
+		private IURLGenerator $urlGenerator,
+	) {
+	}
+
+	public function preload(IUser $targetUser): void {
+		try {
+			$account = $this->accountManager->getAccount($targetUser);
+			$this->value = $account->getProperty(IAccountManager::PROPERTY_FEDIVERSE)->getValue();
+		} catch (PropertyDoesNotExistException) {
+			// `getTarget` will return null to skip this action
+			$this->value = '';
+		}
+	}
+
+	public function getAppId(): string {
+		return 'core';
+	}
+
+	public function getId(): string {
+		return IAccountManager::PROPERTY_FEDIVERSE;
+	}
+
+	public function getDisplayId(): string {
+		return $this->l10nFactory->get('lib')->t('Fediverse');
+	}
+
+	public function getTitle(): string {
+		$displayUsername = $this->value[0] === '@' ? $this->value : '@' . $this->value;
+		return $this->l10nFactory->get('lib')->t('View %s on the fediverse', [$displayUsername]);
+	}
+
+	public function getPriority(): int {
+		return 50;
+	}
+
+	public function getIcon(): string {
+		return $this->urlGenerator->getAbsoluteURL($this->urlGenerator->imagePath('core', 'actions/mastodon.svg'));
+	}
+
+	public function getTarget(): ?string {
+		if ($this->value === '') {
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		$handle = $this->value[0] === '@' ? substr($this->value, 1) : $this->value;
+		[$username, $instance] = [...explode('@', $handle, 2), ''];
+
+		if (($username === '') || ($instance === '')) {
+			return null;
+		} elseif (str_contains($username, '/') || str_contains($instance, '/')) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		return 'https://' . $instance . '/@' . $username;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/lib/private/Profile/Actions/PhoneAction.php b/lib/private/Profile/Actions/PhoneAction.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..598cdc49051
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/private/Profile/Actions/PhoneAction.php
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+/**
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Nextcloud GmbH and Nextcloud contributors
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+namespace OC\Profile\Actions;
+
+use OCP\Accounts\IAccountManager;
+use OCP\IURLGenerator;
+use OCP\IUser;
+use OCP\L10N\IFactory;
+use OCP\Profile\ILinkAction;
+
+class PhoneAction implements ILinkAction {
+	private string $value = '';
+
+	public function __construct(
+		private IAccountManager $accountManager,
+		private IFactory $l10nFactory,
+		private IURLGenerator $urlGenerator,
+	) {
+	}
+
+	public function preload(IUser $targetUser): void {
+		$account = $this->accountManager->getAccount($targetUser);
+		$this->value = $account->getProperty(IAccountManager::PROPERTY_PHONE)->getValue();
+	}
+
+	public function getAppId(): string {
+		return 'core';
+	}
+
+	public function getId(): string {
+		return IAccountManager::PROPERTY_PHONE;
+	}
+
+	public function getDisplayId(): string {
+		return $this->l10nFactory->get('lib')->t('Phone');
+	}
+
+	public function getTitle(): string {
+		return $this->l10nFactory->get('lib')->t('Call %s', [$this->value]);
+	}
+
+	public function getPriority(): int {
+		return 30;
+	}
+
+	public function getIcon(): string {
+		return $this->urlGenerator->getAbsoluteURL($this->urlGenerator->imagePath('core', 'actions/phone.svg'));
+	}
+
+	public function getTarget(): ?string {
+		if (empty($this->value)) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		return 'tel:' . $this->value;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/lib/private/Profile/Actions/TwitterAction.php b/lib/private/Profile/Actions/TwitterAction.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..78e7137f64b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/private/Profile/Actions/TwitterAction.php
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+/**
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Nextcloud GmbH and Nextcloud contributors
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+namespace OC\Profile\Actions;
+
+use OCP\Accounts\IAccountManager;
+use OCP\IURLGenerator;
+use OCP\IUser;
+use OCP\L10N\IFactory;
+use OCP\Profile\ILinkAction;
+use function substr;
+
+class TwitterAction implements ILinkAction {
+	private string $value = '';
+
+	public function __construct(
+		private IAccountManager $accountManager,
+		private IFactory $l10nFactory,
+		private IURLGenerator $urlGenerator,
+	) {
+	}
+
+	public function preload(IUser $targetUser): void {
+		$account = $this->accountManager->getAccount($targetUser);
+		$this->value = $account->getProperty(IAccountManager::PROPERTY_TWITTER)->getValue();
+	}
+
+	public function getAppId(): string {
+		return 'core';
+	}
+
+	public function getId(): string {
+		return IAccountManager::PROPERTY_TWITTER;
+	}
+
+	public function getDisplayId(): string {
+		return $this->l10nFactory->get('lib')->t('Twitter');
+	}
+
+	public function getTitle(): string {
+		$displayUsername = $this->value[0] === '@' ? $this->value : '@' . $this->value;
+		return $this->l10nFactory->get('lib')->t('View %s on Twitter', [$displayUsername]);
+	}
+
+	public function getPriority(): int {
+		return 50;
+	}
+
+	public function getIcon(): string {
+		return $this->urlGenerator->getAbsoluteURL($this->urlGenerator->imagePath('core', 'actions/twitter.svg'));
+	}
+
+	public function getTarget(): ?string {
+		if (empty($this->value)) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		$username = $this->value[0] === '@' ? substr($this->value, 1) : $this->value;
+		return 'https://twitter.com/' . $username;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/lib/private/Profile/Actions/WebsiteAction.php b/lib/private/Profile/Actions/WebsiteAction.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4f5dcb568e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/private/Profile/Actions/WebsiteAction.php
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+/**
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Nextcloud GmbH and Nextcloud contributors
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+namespace OC\Profile\Actions;
+
+use OCP\Accounts\IAccountManager;
+use OCP\IURLGenerator;
+use OCP\IUser;
+use OCP\L10N\IFactory;
+use OCP\Profile\ILinkAction;
+
+class WebsiteAction implements ILinkAction {
+	private string $value = '';
+
+	public function __construct(
+		private IAccountManager $accountManager,
+		private IFactory $l10nFactory,
+		private IURLGenerator $urlGenerator,
+	) {
+	}
+
+	public function preload(IUser $targetUser): void {
+		$account = $this->accountManager->getAccount($targetUser);
+		$this->value = $account->getProperty(IAccountManager::PROPERTY_WEBSITE)->getValue();
+	}
+
+	public function getAppId(): string {
+		return 'core';
+	}
+
+	public function getId(): string {
+		return IAccountManager::PROPERTY_WEBSITE;
+	}
+
+	public function getDisplayId(): string {
+		return $this->l10nFactory->get('lib')->t('Website');
+	}
+
+	public function getTitle(): string {
+		return $this->l10nFactory->get('lib')->t('Visit %s', [$this->value]);
+	}
+
+	public function getPriority(): int {
+		return 40;
+	}
+
+	public function getIcon(): string {
+		return $this->urlGenerator->getAbsoluteURL($this->urlGenerator->imagePath('core', 'actions/timezone.svg'));
+	}
+
+	public function getTarget(): ?string {
+		if (empty($this->value)) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		return $this->value;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/lib/private/Profile/ProfileManager.php b/lib/private/Profile/ProfileManager.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c38412f6bd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/private/Profile/ProfileManager.php
@@ -0,0 +1,459 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+/**
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Nextcloud GmbH and Nextcloud contributors
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+namespace OC\Profile;
+
+use OC\AppFramework\Bootstrap\Coordinator;
+use OC\Config\PresetManager;
+use OC\Core\Db\ProfileConfig;
+use OC\Core\Db\ProfileConfigMapper;
+use OC\Core\ResponseDefinitions;
+use OC\KnownUser\KnownUserService;
+use OC\Profile\Actions\BlueskyAction;
+use OC\Profile\Actions\EmailAction;
+use OC\Profile\Actions\FediverseAction;
+use OC\Profile\Actions\PhoneAction;
+use OC\Profile\Actions\TwitterAction;
+use OC\Profile\Actions\WebsiteAction;
+use OCP\Accounts\IAccountManager;
+use OCP\Accounts\PropertyDoesNotExistException;
+use OCP\App\IAppManager;
+use OCP\AppFramework\Db\DoesNotExistException;
+use OCP\Cache\CappedMemoryCache;
+use OCP\Config\Lexicon\Preset;
+use OCP\IConfig;
+use OCP\IUser;
+use OCP\L10N\IFactory;
+use OCP\Profile\ILinkAction;
+use OCP\Profile\IProfileManager;
+use Psr\Container\ContainerInterface;
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+use function array_flip;
+use function usort;
+
+/**
+ * @psalm-import-type CoreProfileFields from ResponseDefinitions
+ */
+class ProfileManager implements IProfileManager {
+	/** @var ILinkAction[] */
+	private array $actions = [];
+
+	/** @var null|ILinkAction[] */
+	private ?array $sortedActions = null;
+	/** @var CappedMemoryCache<ProfileConfig> */
+	private CappedMemoryCache $configCache;
+
+	private const CORE_APP_ID = 'core';
+
+	/**
+	 * Array of account property actions
+	 */
+	private const ACCOUNT_PROPERTY_ACTIONS = [
+		EmailAction::class,
+		PhoneAction::class,
+		WebsiteAction::class,
+		TwitterAction::class,
+		BlueskyAction::class,
+		FediverseAction::class,
+	];
+
+	/**
+	 * Array of account properties displayed on the profile
+	 */
+	private const PROFILE_PROPERTIES = [
+		IAccountManager::PROPERTY_ADDRESS,
+		IAccountManager::PROPERTY_AVATAR,
+		IAccountManager::PROPERTY_BIOGRAPHY,
+		IAccountManager::PROPERTY_DISPLAYNAME,
+		IAccountManager::PROPERTY_HEADLINE,
+		IAccountManager::PROPERTY_ORGANISATION,
+		IAccountManager::PROPERTY_ROLE,
+		IAccountManager::PROPERTY_PRONOUNS,
+	];
+
+	public function __construct(
+		private IAccountManager $accountManager,
+		private IAppManager $appManager,
+		private IConfig $config,
+		private ProfileConfigMapper $configMapper,
+		private ContainerInterface $container,
+		private KnownUserService $knownUserService,
+		private IFactory $l10nFactory,
+		private LoggerInterface $logger,
+		private Coordinator $coordinator,
+		private readonly PresetManager $presetManager,
+	) {
+		$this->configCache = new CappedMemoryCache();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * If no user is passed as an argument return whether profile is enabled globally in `config.php`
+	 */
+	public function isProfileEnabled(?IUser $user = null): bool {
+		$profileEnabledGlobally = $this->config->getSystemValueBool('profile.enabled', true);
+
+		if (empty($user) || !$profileEnabledGlobally) {
+			return $profileEnabledGlobally;
+		}
+
+		$account = $this->accountManager->getAccount($user);
+		return (bool)filter_var(
+			$account->getProperty(IAccountManager::PROPERTY_PROFILE_ENABLED)->getValue(),
+			FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN,
+			FILTER_NULL_ON_FAILURE,
+		);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Register an action for the user
+	 */
+	private function registerAction(ILinkAction $action, IUser $targetUser, ?IUser $visitingUser): void {
+		$action->preload($targetUser);
+
+		if ($action->getTarget() === null) {
+			// Actions without a target are not registered
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if ($action->getAppId() !== self::CORE_APP_ID) {
+			if (!$this->appManager->isEnabledForUser($action->getAppId(), $targetUser)) {
+				$this->logger->notice('App: ' . $action->getAppId() . ' cannot register actions as it is not enabled for the target user: ' . $targetUser->getUID());
+				return;
+			}
+			if (!$this->appManager->isEnabledForUser($action->getAppId(), $visitingUser)) {
+				$this->logger->notice('App: ' . $action->getAppId() . ' cannot register actions as it is not enabled for the visiting user: ' . ($visitingUser ? $visitingUser->getUID() : '(user not connected)'));
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (in_array($action->getId(), self::PROFILE_PROPERTIES, true)) {
+			$this->logger->error('Cannot register action with ID: ' . $action->getId() . ', as it is used by a core account property.');
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (isset($this->actions[$action->getId()])) {
+			$this->logger->error('Cannot register duplicate action: ' . $action->getId());
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Add action to associative array of actions
+		$this->actions[$action->getId()] = $action;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Return an array of registered profile actions for the user
+	 *
+	 * @return ILinkAction[]
+	 */
+	private function getActions(IUser $targetUser, ?IUser $visitingUser): array {
+		// If actions are already registered and sorted, return them
+		if ($this->sortedActions !== null) {
+			return $this->sortedActions;
+		}
+
+		foreach (self::ACCOUNT_PROPERTY_ACTIONS as $actionClass) {
+			/** @var ILinkAction $action */
+			$action = $this->container->get($actionClass);
+			$this->registerAction($action, $targetUser, $visitingUser);
+		}
+
+		$context = $this->coordinator->getRegistrationContext();
+
+		if ($context !== null) {
+			foreach ($context->getProfileLinkActions() as $registration) {
+				/** @var ILinkAction $action */
+				$action = $this->container->get($registration->getService());
+				$this->registerAction($action, $targetUser, $visitingUser);
+			}
+		}
+
+		$actionsClone = $this->actions;
+		// Sort associative array into indexed array in ascending order of priority
+		usort($actionsClone, function (ILinkAction $a, ILinkAction $b) {
+			return $a->getPriority() === $b->getPriority() ? 0 : ($a->getPriority() < $b->getPriority() ? -1 : 1);
+		});
+
+		$this->sortedActions = $actionsClone;
+		return $this->sortedActions;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Return whether the profile parameter of the target user
+	 * is visible to the visiting user
+	 */
+	public function isProfileFieldVisible(string $profileField, IUser $targetUser, ?IUser $visitingUser): bool {
+		try {
+			$account = $this->accountManager->getAccount($targetUser);
+			$scope = $account->getProperty($profileField)->getScope();
+		} catch (PropertyDoesNotExistException $e) {
+			// Allow the exception as not all profile parameters are account properties
+		}
+
+		$visibility = $this->getProfileConfig($targetUser, $visitingUser)[$profileField]['visibility'];
+		// Handle profile visibility and account property scope
+
+		if ($visibility === self::VISIBILITY_SHOW_USERS_ONLY) {
+			if (empty($scope)) {
+				return $visitingUser !== null;
+			}
+
+			return match ($scope) {
+				IAccountManager::SCOPE_PRIVATE => $visitingUser !== null && $this->knownUserService->isKnownToUser($targetUser->getUID(), $visitingUser->getUID()),
+				IAccountManager::SCOPE_LOCAL,
+				IAccountManager::SCOPE_FEDERATED,
+				IAccountManager::SCOPE_PUBLISHED => $visitingUser !== null,
+				default => false,
+			};
+		}
+
+		if ($visibility === self::VISIBILITY_SHOW) {
+			if (empty($scope)) {
+				return true;
+			}
+
+			return match ($scope) {
+				IAccountManager::SCOPE_PRIVATE => $visitingUser !== null && $this->knownUserService->isKnownToUser($targetUser->getUID(), $visitingUser->getUID()),
+				IAccountManager::SCOPE_LOCAL,
+				IAccountManager::SCOPE_FEDERATED,
+				IAccountManager::SCOPE_PUBLISHED => true,
+				default => false,
+			};
+		}
+
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Return the profile parameters of the target user that are visible to the visiting user
+	 * in an associative array
+	 * @psalm-return CoreProfileFields
+	 */
+	public function getProfileFields(IUser $targetUser, ?IUser $visitingUser): array {
+		$account = $this->accountManager->getAccount($targetUser);
+
+		// Initialize associative array of profile parameters
+		$profileParameters = [
+			'userId' => $account->getUser()->getUID(),
+		];
+
+		// Add account properties
+		foreach (self::PROFILE_PROPERTIES as $property) {
+			switch ($property) {
+				case IAccountManager::PROPERTY_ADDRESS:
+				case IAccountManager::PROPERTY_BIOGRAPHY:
+				case IAccountManager::PROPERTY_DISPLAYNAME:
+				case IAccountManager::PROPERTY_HEADLINE:
+				case IAccountManager::PROPERTY_ORGANISATION:
+				case IAccountManager::PROPERTY_ROLE:
+				case IAccountManager::PROPERTY_PRONOUNS:
+					$profileParameters[$property]
+						= $this->isProfileFieldVisible($property, $targetUser, $visitingUser)
+						// Explicitly set to null when value is empty string
+						? ($account->getProperty($property)->getValue() ?: null)
+						: null;
+					break;
+				case IAccountManager::PROPERTY_AVATAR:
+					// Add avatar visibility
+					$profileParameters['isUserAvatarVisible'] = $this->isProfileFieldVisible($property, $targetUser, $visitingUser);
+					break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Add actions
+		$profileParameters['actions'] = array_map(
+			function (ILinkAction $action) {
+				return [
+					'id' => $action->getId(),
+					'icon' => $action->getIcon(),
+					'title' => $action->getTitle(),
+					'target' => $action->getTarget(),
+				];
+			},
+			// This is needed to reindex the array after filtering
+			array_values(
+				array_filter(
+					$this->getActions($targetUser, $visitingUser),
+					function (ILinkAction $action) use ($targetUser, $visitingUser) {
+						return $this->isProfileFieldVisible($action->getId(), $targetUser, $visitingUser);
+					}
+				),
+			)
+		);
+
+		return $profileParameters;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Return the filtered profile config containing only
+	 * the properties to be stored on the database
+	 */
+	private function filterNotStoredProfileConfig(array $profileConfig): array {
+		$dbParamConfigProperties = [
+			'visibility',
+		];
+
+		foreach ($profileConfig as $paramId => $paramConfig) {
+			$profileConfig[$paramId] = array_intersect_key($paramConfig, array_flip($dbParamConfigProperties));
+		}
+
+		return $profileConfig;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Return the default profile config
+	 */
+	private function getDefaultProfileConfig(IUser $targetUser, ?IUser $visitingUser): array {
+		// Construct the default config for actions
+		$actionsConfig = [];
+		foreach ($this->getActions($targetUser, $visitingUser) as $action) {
+			$actionsConfig[$action->getId()] = ['visibility' => self::DEFAULT_VISIBILITY];
+		}
+
+		// Construct the default config for account properties
+		$propertiesConfig = [];
+		foreach (self::DEFAULT_PROPERTY_VISIBILITY as $property => $visibility) {
+			$this->applyDefaultProfilePreset($property, $visibility);
+			$propertiesConfig[$property] = ['visibility' => $visibility];
+		}
+
+		return array_merge($actionsConfig, $propertiesConfig);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * modify property visibility, based on current Preset
+	 *
+	 * @psalm-suppress UnhandledMatchCondition if conditions are not met, we do not change $visibility
+	 */
+	private function applyDefaultProfilePreset(string $property, string &$visibility): void {
+		try {
+			$overwrite = match ($this->presetManager->getLexiconPreset()) {
+				Preset::SHARED, Preset::SCHOOL, Preset::UNIVERSITY => match ($property) {
+					IAccountManager::PROPERTY_ADDRESS, IAccountManager::PROPERTY_EMAIL, IAccountManager::PROPERTY_PHONE => self::VISIBILITY_HIDE,
+				},
+				Preset::PRIVATE, Preset::FAMILY, Preset::CLUB => match ($property) {
+					IAccountManager::PROPERTY_EMAIL => self::VISIBILITY_SHOW,
+				},
+				Preset::SMALL, Preset::MEDIUM, Preset::LARGE => match ($property) {
+					IAccountManager::PROPERTY_EMAIL, IAccountManager::PROPERTY_PHONE => self::VISIBILITY_SHOW,
+				},
+			};
+		} catch (\UnhandledMatchError) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		$visibility = $overwrite;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Return the profile config of the target user,
+	 * if a config does not already exist a default config is created and returned
+	 */
+	public function getProfileConfig(IUser $targetUser, ?IUser $visitingUser): array {
+		$defaultProfileConfig = $this->getDefaultProfileConfig($targetUser, $visitingUser);
+		try {
+			if (($config = $this->configCache[$targetUser->getUID()]) === null) {
+				$config = $this->configMapper->get($targetUser->getUID());
+				$this->configCache[$targetUser->getUID()] = $config;
+			}
+			// Merge defaults with the existing config in case the defaults are missing
+			$config->setConfigArray(array_merge(
+				$defaultProfileConfig,
+				$this->filterNotStoredProfileConfig($config->getConfigArray()),
+			));
+			$this->configMapper->update($config);
+			$configArray = $config->getConfigArray();
+		} catch (DoesNotExistException $e) {
+			// Create a new default config if it does not exist
+			$config = new ProfileConfig();
+			$config->setUserId($targetUser->getUID());
+			$config->setConfigArray($defaultProfileConfig);
+			$this->configMapper->insert($config);
+			$configArray = $config->getConfigArray();
+		}
+
+		return $configArray;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Return the profile config of the target user with additional metadata,
+	 * if a config does not already exist a default config is created and returned
+	 */
+	public function getProfileConfigWithMetadata(IUser $targetUser, ?IUser $visitingUser): array {
+		$configArray = $this->getProfileConfig($targetUser, $visitingUser);
+
+		$actionsMetadata = [];
+		foreach ($this->getActions($targetUser, $visitingUser) as $action) {
+			$actionsMetadata[$action->getId()] = [
+				'appId' => $action->getAppId(),
+				'displayId' => $action->getDisplayId(),
+			];
+		}
+
+		// Add metadata for account property actions which are always configurable
+		foreach (self::ACCOUNT_PROPERTY_ACTIONS as $actionClass) {
+			/** @var ILinkAction $action */
+			$action = $this->container->get($actionClass);
+			if (!isset($actionsMetadata[$action->getId()])) {
+				$actionsMetadata[$action->getId()] = [
+					'appId' => $action->getAppId(),
+					'displayId' => $action->getDisplayId(),
+				];
+			}
+		}
+
+		$propertiesMetadata = [
+			IAccountManager::PROPERTY_ADDRESS => [
+				'appId' => self::CORE_APP_ID,
+				'displayId' => $this->l10nFactory->get('lib')->t('Address'),
+			],
+			IAccountManager::PROPERTY_AVATAR => [
+				'appId' => self::CORE_APP_ID,
+				'displayId' => $this->l10nFactory->get('lib')->t('Profile picture'),
+			],
+			IAccountManager::PROPERTY_BIOGRAPHY => [
+				'appId' => self::CORE_APP_ID,
+				'displayId' => $this->l10nFactory->get('lib')->t('About'),
+			],
+			IAccountManager::PROPERTY_DISPLAYNAME => [
+				'appId' => self::CORE_APP_ID,
+				'displayId' => $this->l10nFactory->get('lib')->t('Display name'),
+			],
+			IAccountManager::PROPERTY_HEADLINE => [
+				'appId' => self::CORE_APP_ID,
+				'displayId' => $this->l10nFactory->get('lib')->t('Headline'),
+			],
+			IAccountManager::PROPERTY_ORGANISATION => [
+				'appId' => self::CORE_APP_ID,
+				'displayId' => $this->l10nFactory->get('lib')->t('Organization'),
+			],
+			IAccountManager::PROPERTY_ROLE => [
+				'appId' => self::CORE_APP_ID,
+				'displayId' => $this->l10nFactory->get('lib')->t('Role'),
+			],
+			IAccountManager::PROPERTY_PRONOUNS => [
+				'appId' => self::CORE_APP_ID,
+				'displayId' => $this->l10nFactory->get('lib')->t('Pronouns'),
+			],
+		];
+
+		$paramMetadata = array_merge($actionsMetadata, $propertiesMetadata);
+		$configArray = array_intersect_key($configArray, $paramMetadata);
+
+		foreach ($configArray as $paramId => $paramConfig) {
+			if (isset($paramMetadata[$paramId])) {
+				$configArray[$paramId] = array_merge(
+					$paramConfig,
+					$paramMetadata[$paramId],
+				);
+			}
+		}
+
+		return $configArray;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/lib/private/Profile/TProfileHelper.php b/lib/private/Profile/TProfileHelper.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ad24d82445c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/private/Profile/TProfileHelper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+/**
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Nextcloud GmbH and Nextcloud contributors
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+namespace OC\Profile;
+
+use OCP\IConfig;
+
+trait TProfileHelper {
+	protected function isProfileEnabledByDefault(IConfig $config): ?bool {
+		return filter_var(
+			$config->getAppValue('settings', 'profile_enabled_by_default', '1'),
+			FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN,
+			FILTER_NULL_ON_FAILURE,
+		);
+	}
+}