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+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+/**
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020 Nextcloud GmbH and Nextcloud contributors
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+namespace OC\Search;
+
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use OC\AppFramework\Bootstrap\Coordinator;
+use OC\Core\ResponseDefinitions;
+use OCP\IAppConfig;
+use OCP\IURLGenerator;
+use OCP\IUser;
+use OCP\Search\FilterDefinition;
+use OCP\Search\IExternalProvider;
+use OCP\Search\IFilter;
+use OCP\Search\IFilteringProvider;
+use OCP\Search\IInAppSearch;
+use OCP\Search\IProvider;
+use OCP\Search\ISearchQuery;
+use OCP\Search\SearchResult;
+use Psr\Container\ContainerExceptionInterface;
+use Psr\Container\ContainerInterface;
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+use RuntimeException;
+use function array_filter;
+use function array_map;
+use function array_values;
+use function in_array;
+
+/**
+ * Queries individual \OCP\Search\IProvider implementations and composes a
+ * unified search result for the user's search term
+ *
+ * The search process is generally split into two steps
+ *
+ * 1. Get a list of provider (`getProviders`)
+ * 2. Get search results of each provider (`search`)
+ *
+ * The reasoning behind this is that the runtime complexity of a combined search
+ * result would be O(n) and linearly grow with each provider added. This comes
+ * from the nature of php where we can't concurrently fetch the search results.
+ * So we offload the concurrency the client application (e.g. JavaScript in the
+ * browser) and let it first get the list of providers to then fetch all results
+ * concurrently. The client is free to decide whether all concurrent search
+ * results are awaited or shown as they come in.
+ *
+ * @see IProvider::search() for the arguments of the individual search requests
+ * @psalm-import-type CoreUnifiedSearchProvider from ResponseDefinitions
+ */
+class SearchComposer {
+ /**
+ * @var array<string, array{appId: string, provider: IProvider}>
+ */
+ private array $providers = [];
+
+ private array $commonFilters;
+ private array $customFilters = [];
+
+ private array $handlers = [];
+
+ public function __construct(
+ private Coordinator $bootstrapCoordinator,
+ private ContainerInterface $container,
+ private IURLGenerator $urlGenerator,
+ private LoggerInterface $logger,
+ private IAppConfig $appConfig,
+ ) {
+ $this->commonFilters = [
+ IFilter::BUILTIN_TERM => new FilterDefinition(IFilter::BUILTIN_TERM, FilterDefinition::TYPE_STRING),
+ IFilter::BUILTIN_SINCE => new FilterDefinition(IFilter::BUILTIN_SINCE, FilterDefinition::TYPE_DATETIME),
+ IFilter::BUILTIN_UNTIL => new FilterDefinition(IFilter::BUILTIN_UNTIL, FilterDefinition::TYPE_DATETIME),
+ IFilter::BUILTIN_TITLE_ONLY => new FilterDefinition(IFilter::BUILTIN_TITLE_ONLY, FilterDefinition::TYPE_BOOL, false),
+ IFilter::BUILTIN_PERSON => new FilterDefinition(IFilter::BUILTIN_PERSON, FilterDefinition::TYPE_PERSON),
+ IFilter::BUILTIN_PLACES => new FilterDefinition(IFilter::BUILTIN_PLACES, FilterDefinition::TYPE_STRINGS, false),
+ IFilter::BUILTIN_PROVIDER => new FilterDefinition(IFilter::BUILTIN_PROVIDER, FilterDefinition::TYPE_STRING, false),
+ ];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Load all providers dynamically that were registered through `registerProvider`
+ *
+ * If $targetProviderId is provided, only this provider is loaded
+ * If a provider can't be loaded we log it but the operation continues nevertheless
+ */
+ private function loadLazyProviders(?string $targetProviderId = null): void {
+ $context = $this->bootstrapCoordinator->getRegistrationContext();
+ if ($context === null) {
+ // Too early, nothing registered yet
+ return;
+ }
+
+ $registrations = $context->getSearchProviders();
+ foreach ($registrations as $registration) {
+ try {
+ /** @var IProvider $provider */
+ $provider = $this->container->get($registration->getService());
+ $providerId = $provider->getId();
+ if ($targetProviderId !== null && $targetProviderId !== $providerId) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ $this->providers[$providerId] = [
+ 'appId' => $registration->getAppId(),
+ 'provider' => $provider,
+ ];
+ $this->handlers[$providerId] = [$providerId];
+ if ($targetProviderId !== null) {
+ break;
+ }
+ } catch (ContainerExceptionInterface $e) {
+ // Log an continue. We can be fault tolerant here.
+ $this->logger->error('Could not load search provider dynamically: ' . $e->getMessage(), [
+ 'exception' => $e,
+ 'app' => $registration->getAppId(),
+ ]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ $this->filterProviders();
+
+ $this->loadFilters();
+ }
+
+ private function loadFilters(): void {
+ foreach ($this->providers as $providerId => $providerData) {
+ $appId = $providerData['appId'];
+ $provider = $providerData['provider'];
+ if (!$provider instanceof IFilteringProvider) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ foreach ($provider->getCustomFilters() as $filter) {
+ $this->registerCustomFilter($filter, $providerId);
+ }
+ foreach ($provider->getAlternateIds() as $alternateId) {
+ $this->handlers[$alternateId][] = $providerId;
+ }
+ foreach ($provider->getSupportedFilters() as $filterName) {
+ if ($this->getFilterDefinition($filterName, $providerId) === null) {
+ throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid filter ' . $filterName);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ private function registerCustomFilter(FilterDefinition $filter, string $providerId): void {
+ $name = $filter->name();
+ if (isset($this->commonFilters[$name])) {
+ throw new InvalidArgumentException('Filter name is already used');
+ }
+
+ if (isset($this->customFilters[$providerId])) {
+ $this->customFilters[$providerId][$name] = $filter;
+ } else {
+ $this->customFilters[$providerId] = [$name => $filter];
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get a list of all provider IDs & Names for the consecutive calls to `search`
+ * Sort the list by the order property
+ *
+ * @param string $route the route the user is currently at
+ * @param array $routeParameters the parameters of the route the user is currently at
+ *
+ * @return list<CoreUnifiedSearchProvider>
+ */
+ public function getProviders(string $route, array $routeParameters): array {
+ $this->loadLazyProviders();
+
+ $providers = array_map(
+ function (array $providerData) use ($route, $routeParameters) {
+ $appId = $providerData['appId'];
+ $provider = $providerData['provider'];
+ $order = $provider->getOrder($route, $routeParameters);
+ if ($order === null) {
+ return;
+ }
+ $isExternalProvider = $provider instanceof IExternalProvider ? $provider->isExternalProvider() : false;
+ $triggers = [$provider->getId()];
+ if ($provider instanceof IFilteringProvider) {
+ $triggers += $provider->getAlternateIds();
+ $filters = $provider->getSupportedFilters();
+ } else {
+ $filters = [IFilter::BUILTIN_TERM];
+ }
+
+ return [
+ 'id' => $provider->getId(),
+ 'appId' => $appId,
+ 'name' => $provider->getName(),
+ 'icon' => $this->fetchIcon($appId, $provider->getId()),
+ 'order' => $order,
+ 'isExternalProvider' => $isExternalProvider,
+ 'triggers' => array_values($triggers),
+ 'filters' => $this->getFiltersType($filters, $provider->getId()),
+ 'inAppSearch' => $provider instanceof IInAppSearch,
+ ];
+ },
+ $this->providers,
+ );
+ $providers = array_filter($providers);
+
+ // Sort providers by order and strip associative keys
+ usort($providers, function ($provider1, $provider2) {
+ return $provider1['order'] <=> $provider2['order'];
+ });
+
+ return $providers;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filter providers based on 'unified_search.providers_allowed' core app config array
+ * Will remove providers that are not in the allowed list
+ */
+ private function filterProviders(): void {
+ $allowedProviders = $this->appConfig->getValueArray('core', 'unified_search.providers_allowed');
+
+ if (empty($allowedProviders)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ foreach (array_keys($this->providers) as $providerId) {
+ if (!in_array($providerId, $allowedProviders, true)) {
+ unset($this->providers[$providerId]);
+ unset($this->handlers[$providerId]);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ private function fetchIcon(string $appId, string $providerId): string {
+ $icons = [
+ [$providerId, $providerId . '.svg'],
+ [$providerId, 'app.svg'],
+ [$appId, $providerId . '.svg'],
+ [$appId, $appId . '.svg'],
+ [$appId, 'app.svg'],
+ ['core', 'places/default-app-icon.svg'],
+ ];
+ if ($appId === 'settings' && $providerId === 'users') {
+ // Conflict:
+ // the file /apps/settings/users.svg is already used in black version by top right user menu
+ // Override icon name here
+ $icons = [['settings', 'users-white.svg']];
+ }
+ foreach ($icons as $i => $icon) {
+ try {
+ return $this->urlGenerator->imagePath(... $icon);
+ } catch (RuntimeException $e) {
+ // Ignore error
+ }
+ }
+
+ return '';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param $filters string[]
+ * @return array<string, string>
+ */
+ private function getFiltersType(array $filters, string $providerId): array {
+ $filterList = [];
+ foreach ($filters as $filter) {
+ $filterList[$filter] = $this->getFilterDefinition($filter, $providerId)->type();
+ }
+
+ return $filterList;
+ }
+
+ private function getFilterDefinition(string $name, string $providerId): ?FilterDefinition {
+ if (isset($this->commonFilters[$name])) {
+ return $this->commonFilters[$name];
+ }
+ if (isset($this->customFilters[$providerId][$name])) {
+ return $this->customFilters[$providerId][$name];
+ }
+
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param array<string, string> $parameters
+ */
+ public function buildFilterList(string $providerId, array $parameters): FilterCollection {
+ $this->loadLazyProviders($providerId);
+
+ $list = [];
+ foreach ($parameters as $name => $value) {
+ $filter = $this->buildFilter($name, $value, $providerId);
+ if ($filter === null) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ $list[$name] = $filter;
+ }
+
+ return new FilterCollection(... $list);
+ }
+
+ private function buildFilter(string $name, string $value, string $providerId): ?IFilter {
+ $filterDefinition = $this->getFilterDefinition($name, $providerId);
+ if ($filterDefinition === null) {
+ $this->logger->debug('Unable to find {name} definition', [
+ 'name' => $name,
+ 'value' => $value,
+ ]);
+
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ if (!$this->filterSupportedByProvider($filterDefinition, $providerId)) {
+ // FIXME Use dedicated exception and handle it
+ throw new UnsupportedFilter($name, $providerId);
+ }
+
+ return FilterFactory::get($filterDefinition->type(), $value);
+ }
+
+ private function filterSupportedByProvider(FilterDefinition $filterDefinition, string $providerId): bool {
+ // Non exclusive filters can be ommited by apps
+ if (!$filterDefinition->exclusive()) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ $provider = $this->providers[$providerId]['provider'];
+ $supportedFilters = $provider instanceof IFilteringProvider
+ ? $provider->getSupportedFilters()
+ : [IFilter::BUILTIN_TERM];
+
+ return in_array($filterDefinition->name(), $supportedFilters, true);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Query an individual search provider for results
+ *
+ * @param IUser $user
+ * @param string $providerId one of the IDs received by `getProviders`
+ * @param ISearchQuery $query
+ *
+ * @return SearchResult
+ * @throws InvalidArgumentException when the $providerId does not correspond to a registered provider
+ */
+ public function search(
+ IUser $user,
+ string $providerId,
+ ISearchQuery $query,
+ ): SearchResult {
+ $this->loadLazyProviders($providerId);
+
+ $provider = $this->providers[$providerId]['provider'] ?? null;
+ if ($provider === null) {
+ throw new InvalidArgumentException("Provider $providerId is unknown");
+ }
+
+ return $provider->search($user, $query);
+ }
+}