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+<?php
+
+/**
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2016-2024 Nextcloud GmbH and Nextcloud contributors
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2016 ownCloud, Inc.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
+ */
+namespace OC;
+
+use OC\Files\Filesystem;
+use OCP\Files\File;
+use OCP\Files\Folder;
+use OCP\Files\InvalidPathException;
+use OCP\Files\IRootFolder;
+use OCP\Files\NotFoundException;
+use OCP\Files\NotPermittedException;
+use OCP\IRequest;
+use ownCloud\TarStreamer\TarStreamer;
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+use ZipStreamer\ZipStreamer;
+
+class Streamer {
+ // array of regexp. Matching user agents will get tar instead of zip
+ private const UA_PREFERS_TAR = [ '/macintosh|mac os x/i' ];
+
+ // streamer instance
+ private $streamerInstance;
+
+ public static function isUserAgentPreferTar(IRequest $request): bool {
+ return $request->isUserAgent(self::UA_PREFERS_TAR);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Streamer constructor.
+ *
+ * @param bool|IRequest $preferTar If true a tar stream is used.
+ * For legacy reasons also a IRequest can be passed to detect this preference by user agent,
+ * please migrate to `Streamer::isUserAgentPreferTar()` instead.
+ * @param int|float $size The size of the files in bytes
+ * @param int $numberOfFiles The number of files (and directories) that will
+ * be included in the streamed file
+ */
+ public function __construct(IRequest|bool $preferTar, int|float $size, int $numberOfFiles) {
+ if ($preferTar instanceof IRequest) {
+ $preferTar = self::isUserAgentPreferTar($preferTar);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * zip32 constraints for a basic (without compression, volumes nor
+ * encryption) zip file according to the Zip specification:
+ * - No file size is larger than 4 bytes (file size < 4294967296); see
+ * 4.4.9 uncompressed size
+ * - The size of all files plus their local headers is not larger than
+ * 4 bytes; see 4.4.16 relative offset of local header and 4.4.24
+ * offset of start of central directory with respect to the starting
+ * disk number
+ * - The total number of entries (files and directories) in the zip file
+ * is not larger than 2 bytes (number of entries < 65536); see 4.4.22
+ * total number of entries in the central dir
+ * - The size of the central directory is not larger than 4 bytes; see
+ * 4.4.23 size of the central directory
+ *
+ * Due to all that, zip32 is used if the size is below 4GB and there are
+ * less than 65536 files; the margin between 4*1000^3 and 4*1024^3
+ * should give enough room for the extra zip metadata. Technically, it
+ * would still be possible to create an invalid zip32 file (for example,
+ * a zip file from files smaller than 4GB with a central directory
+ * larger than 4GiB), but it should not happen in the real world.
+ *
+ * We also have to check for a size above 0. As negative sizes could be
+ * from not fully scanned external storage. And then things fall apart
+ * if somebody tries to package to much.
+ */
+ if ($preferTar) {
+ // If TAR ball is preferred use it
+ $this->streamerInstance = new TarStreamer();
+ } elseif ($size > 0 && $size < 4 * 1000 * 1000 * 1000 && $numberOfFiles < 65536) {
+ $this->streamerInstance = new ZipStreamer(['zip64' => false]);
+ } else {
+ $this->streamerInstance = new ZipStreamer(['zip64' => true]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Send HTTP headers
+ * @param string $name
+ */
+ public function sendHeaders($name) {
+ header('X-Accel-Buffering: no');
+ $extension = $this->streamerInstance instanceof ZipStreamer ? '.zip' : '.tar';
+ $fullName = $name . $extension;
+ $this->streamerInstance->sendHeaders($fullName);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Stream directory recursively
+ *
+ * @param string $dir Directory path relative to root of current user
+ * @throws NotFoundException
+ * @throws NotPermittedException
+ * @throws InvalidPathException
+ */
+ public function addDirRecursive(string $dir, string $internalDir = ''): void {
+ $dirname = basename($dir);
+ $rootDir = $internalDir . $dirname;
+ if (!empty($rootDir)) {
+ $this->streamerInstance->addEmptyDir($rootDir);
+ }
+ $internalDir .= $dirname . '/';
+ // prevent absolute dirs
+ $internalDir = ltrim($internalDir, '/');
+
+ $userFolder = \OC::$server->get(IRootFolder::class)->get(Filesystem::getRoot());
+ /** @var Folder $dirNode */
+ $dirNode = $userFolder->get($dir);
+ $files = $dirNode->getDirectoryListing();
+
+ /** @var LoggerInterface $logger */
+ $logger = \OC::$server->query(LoggerInterface::class);
+ foreach ($files as $file) {
+ if ($file instanceof File) {
+ try {
+ $fh = $file->fopen('r');
+ if ($fh === false) {
+ $logger->error('Unable to open file for stream: ' . print_r($file, true));
+ continue;
+ }
+ } catch (NotPermittedException $e) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ $this->addFileFromStream(
+ $fh,
+ $internalDir . $file->getName(),
+ $file->getSize(),
+ $file->getMTime()
+ );
+ fclose($fh);
+ } elseif ($file instanceof Folder) {
+ if ($file->isReadable()) {
+ $this->addDirRecursive($dir . '/' . $file->getName(), $internalDir);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Add a file to the archive at the specified location and file name.
+ *
+ * @param resource $stream Stream to read data from
+ * @param string $internalName Filepath and name to be used in the archive.
+ * @param int|float $size Filesize
+ * @param int|false $time File mtime as int, or false
+ * @return bool $success
+ */
+ public function addFileFromStream($stream, string $internalName, int|float $size, $time): bool {
+ $options = [];
+ if ($time) {
+ $options = [
+ 'timestamp' => $time
+ ];
+ }
+
+ if ($this->streamerInstance instanceof ZipStreamer) {
+ return $this->streamerInstance->addFileFromStream($stream, $internalName, $options);
+ } else {
+ return $this->streamerInstance->addFileFromStream($stream, $internalName, $size, $options);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Add an empty directory entry to the archive.
+ *
+ * @param $dirName - Directory Path and name to be added to the archive.
+ * @param $timestamp - Modification time of the directory (defaults to current time)
+ */
+ public function addEmptyDir(string $dirName, int $timestamp = 0): bool {
+ $options = null;
+ if ($timestamp > 0) {
+ $options = ['timestamp' => $timestamp];
+ }
+
+ return $this->streamerInstance->addEmptyDir($dirName, $options);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Close the archive.
+ * A closed archive can no longer have new files added to it. After
+ * closing, the file is completely written to the output stream.
+ * @return bool $success
+ */
+ public function finalize() {
+ return $this->streamerInstance->finalize();
+ }
+}