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+<?php
+
+/**
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2016-2024 Nextcloud GmbH and Nextcloud contributors
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2016 ownCloud, Inc.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
+ */
+namespace OC\User;
+
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use OC\Accounts\AccountManager;
+use OC\Avatar\AvatarManager;
+use OC\Hooks\Emitter;
+use OCP\Accounts\IAccountManager;
+use OCP\Comments\ICommentsManager;
+use OCP\EventDispatcher\IEventDispatcher;
+use OCP\Group\Events\BeforeUserRemovedEvent;
+use OCP\Group\Events\UserRemovedEvent;
+use OCP\IAvatarManager;
+use OCP\IConfig;
+use OCP\IDBConnection;
+use OCP\IGroupManager;
+use OCP\IImage;
+use OCP\IURLGenerator;
+use OCP\IUser;
+use OCP\IUserBackend;
+use OCP\Notification\IManager as INotificationManager;
+use OCP\User\Backend\IGetHomeBackend;
+use OCP\User\Backend\IPasswordHashBackend;
+use OCP\User\Backend\IProvideAvatarBackend;
+use OCP\User\Backend\IProvideEnabledStateBackend;
+use OCP\User\Backend\ISetDisplayNameBackend;
+use OCP\User\Backend\ISetPasswordBackend;
+use OCP\User\Events\BeforePasswordUpdatedEvent;
+use OCP\User\Events\BeforeUserDeletedEvent;
+use OCP\User\Events\PasswordUpdatedEvent;
+use OCP\User\Events\UserChangedEvent;
+use OCP\User\Events\UserDeletedEvent;
+use OCP\User\GetQuotaEvent;
+use OCP\UserInterface;
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+
+use function json_decode;
+use function json_encode;
+
+class User implements IUser {
+ private const CONFIG_KEY_MANAGERS = 'manager';
+
+ private IConfig $config;
+ private IURLGenerator $urlGenerator;
+
+ /** @var IAccountManager */
+ protected $accountManager;
+
+ /** @var string|null */
+ private $displayName;
+
+ /** @var bool|null */
+ private $enabled;
+
+ /** @var Emitter|Manager|null */
+ private $emitter;
+
+ /** @var string */
+ private $home;
+
+ private ?int $lastLogin = null;
+ private ?int $firstLogin = null;
+
+ /** @var IAvatarManager */
+ private $avatarManager;
+
+ public function __construct(
+ private string $uid,
+ private ?UserInterface $backend,
+ private IEventDispatcher $dispatcher,
+ $emitter = null,
+ ?IConfig $config = null,
+ $urlGenerator = null,
+ ) {
+ $this->emitter = $emitter;
+ $this->config = $config ?? \OCP\Server::get(IConfig::class);
+ $this->urlGenerator = $urlGenerator ?? \OCP\Server::get(IURLGenerator::class);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * get the user id
+ *
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public function getUID() {
+ return $this->uid;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * get the display name for the user, if no specific display name is set it will fallback to the user id
+ *
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public function getDisplayName() {
+ if ($this->displayName === null) {
+ $displayName = '';
+ if ($this->backend && $this->backend->implementsActions(Backend::GET_DISPLAYNAME)) {
+ // get display name and strip whitespace from the beginning and end of it
+ $backendDisplayName = $this->backend->getDisplayName($this->uid);
+ if (is_string($backendDisplayName)) {
+ $displayName = trim($backendDisplayName);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!empty($displayName)) {
+ $this->displayName = $displayName;
+ } else {
+ $this->displayName = $this->uid;
+ }
+ }
+ return $this->displayName;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * set the displayname for the user
+ *
+ * @param string $displayName
+ * @return bool
+ *
+ * @since 25.0.0 Throw InvalidArgumentException
+ * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+ */
+ public function setDisplayName($displayName) {
+ $displayName = trim($displayName);
+ $oldDisplayName = $this->getDisplayName();
+ if ($this->backend->implementsActions(Backend::SET_DISPLAYNAME) && !empty($displayName) && $displayName !== $oldDisplayName) {
+ /** @var ISetDisplayNameBackend $backend */
+ $backend = $this->backend;
+ $result = $backend->setDisplayName($this->uid, $displayName);
+ if ($result) {
+ $this->displayName = $displayName;
+ $this->triggerChange('displayName', $displayName, $oldDisplayName);
+ }
+ return $result !== false;
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @inheritDoc
+ */
+ public function setEMailAddress($mailAddress) {
+ $this->setSystemEMailAddress($mailAddress);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @inheritDoc
+ */
+ public function setSystemEMailAddress(string $mailAddress): void {
+ $oldMailAddress = $this->getSystemEMailAddress();
+ $mailAddress = mb_strtolower(trim($mailAddress));
+
+ if ($mailAddress === '') {
+ $this->config->deleteUserValue($this->uid, 'settings', 'email');
+ } else {
+ $this->config->setUserValue($this->uid, 'settings', 'email', $mailAddress);
+ }
+
+ $primaryAddress = $this->getPrimaryEMailAddress();
+ if ($primaryAddress === $mailAddress) {
+ // on match no dedicated primary settings is necessary
+ $this->setPrimaryEMailAddress('');
+ }
+
+ if ($oldMailAddress !== strtolower($mailAddress)) {
+ $this->triggerChange('eMailAddress', $mailAddress, $oldMailAddress);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @inheritDoc
+ */
+ public function setPrimaryEMailAddress(string $mailAddress): void {
+ $mailAddress = mb_strtolower(trim($mailAddress));
+ if ($mailAddress === '') {
+ $this->config->deleteUserValue($this->uid, 'settings', 'primary_email');
+ return;
+ }
+
+ $this->ensureAccountManager();
+ $account = $this->accountManager->getAccount($this);
+ $property = $account->getPropertyCollection(IAccountManager::COLLECTION_EMAIL)
+ ->getPropertyByValue($mailAddress);
+
+ if ($property === null || $property->getLocallyVerified() !== IAccountManager::VERIFIED) {
+ throw new InvalidArgumentException('Only verified emails can be set as primary');
+ }
+ $this->config->setUserValue($this->uid, 'settings', 'primary_email', $mailAddress);
+ }
+
+ private function ensureAccountManager() {
+ if (!$this->accountManager instanceof IAccountManager) {
+ $this->accountManager = \OC::$server->get(IAccountManager::class);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * returns the timestamp of the user's last login or 0 if the user did never
+ * login
+ */
+ public function getLastLogin(): int {
+ if ($this->lastLogin === null) {
+ $this->lastLogin = (int)$this->config->getUserValue($this->uid, 'login', 'lastLogin', 0);
+ }
+ return $this->lastLogin;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * returns the timestamp of the user's last login or 0 if the user did never
+ * login
+ */
+ public function getFirstLogin(): int {
+ if ($this->firstLogin === null) {
+ $this->firstLogin = (int)$this->config->getUserValue($this->uid, 'login', 'firstLogin', 0);
+ }
+ return $this->firstLogin;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * updates the timestamp of the most recent login of this user
+ */
+ public function updateLastLoginTimestamp(): bool {
+ $previousLogin = $this->getLastLogin();
+ $firstLogin = $this->getFirstLogin();
+ $now = time();
+ $firstTimeLogin = $previousLogin === 0;
+
+ if ($now - $previousLogin > 60) {
+ $this->lastLogin = $now;
+ $this->config->setUserValue($this->uid, 'login', 'lastLogin', (string)$this->lastLogin);
+ }
+
+ if ($firstLogin === 0) {
+ if ($firstTimeLogin) {
+ $this->firstLogin = $now;
+ } else {
+ /* Unknown first login, most likely was before upgrade to Nextcloud 31 */
+ $this->firstLogin = -1;
+ }
+ $this->config->setUserValue($this->uid, 'login', 'firstLogin', (string)$this->firstLogin);
+ }
+
+ return $firstTimeLogin;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Delete the user
+ *
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ public function delete() {
+ if ($this->backend === null) {
+ \OCP\Server::get(LoggerInterface::class)->error('Cannot delete user: No backend set');
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if ($this->emitter) {
+ /** @deprecated 21.0.0 use BeforeUserDeletedEvent event with the IEventDispatcher instead */
+ $this->emitter->emit('\OC\User', 'preDelete', [$this]);
+ }
+ $this->dispatcher->dispatchTyped(new BeforeUserDeletedEvent($this));
+
+ // Set delete flag on the user - this is needed to ensure that the user data is removed if there happen any exception in the backend
+ // because we can not restore the user meaning we could not rollback to any stable state otherwise.
+ $this->config->setUserValue($this->uid, 'core', 'deleted', 'true');
+ // We also need to backup the home path as this can not be reconstructed later if the original backend uses custom home paths
+ $this->config->setUserValue($this->uid, 'core', 'deleted.home-path', $this->getHome());
+
+ // Try to delete the user on the backend
+ $result = $this->backend->deleteUser($this->uid);
+ if ($result === false) {
+ // The deletion was aborted or something else happened, we are in a defined state, so remove the delete flag
+ $this->config->deleteUserValue($this->uid, 'core', 'deleted');
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // We have to delete the user from all groups
+ $groupManager = \OCP\Server::get(IGroupManager::class);
+ foreach ($groupManager->getUserGroupIds($this) as $groupId) {
+ $group = $groupManager->get($groupId);
+ if ($group) {
+ $this->dispatcher->dispatchTyped(new BeforeUserRemovedEvent($group, $this));
+ $group->removeUser($this);
+ $this->dispatcher->dispatchTyped(new UserRemovedEvent($group, $this));
+ }
+ }
+
+ $commentsManager = \OCP\Server::get(ICommentsManager::class);
+ $commentsManager->deleteReferencesOfActor('users', $this->uid);
+ $commentsManager->deleteReadMarksFromUser($this);
+
+ $avatarManager = \OCP\Server::get(AvatarManager::class);
+ $avatarManager->deleteUserAvatar($this->uid);
+
+ $notificationManager = \OCP\Server::get(INotificationManager::class);
+ $notification = $notificationManager->createNotification();
+ $notification->setUser($this->uid);
+ $notificationManager->markProcessed($notification);
+
+ $accountManager = \OCP\Server::get(AccountManager::class);
+ $accountManager->deleteUser($this);
+
+ $database = \OCP\Server::get(IDBConnection::class);
+ try {
+ // We need to create a transaction to make sure we are in a defined state
+ // because if all user values are removed also the flag is gone, but if an exception happens (e.g. database lost connection on the set operation)
+ // exactly here we are in an undefined state as the data is still present but the user does not exist on the system anymore.
+ $database->beginTransaction();
+ // Remove all user settings
+ $this->config->deleteAllUserValues($this->uid);
+ // But again set flag that this user is about to be deleted
+ $this->config->setUserValue($this->uid, 'core', 'deleted', 'true');
+ $this->config->setUserValue($this->uid, 'core', 'deleted.home-path', $this->getHome());
+ // Commit the transaction so we are in a defined state: either the preferences are removed or an exception occurred but the delete flag is still present
+ $database->commit();
+ } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+ $database->rollback();
+ throw $e;
+ }
+
+ if ($this->emitter !== null) {
+ /** @deprecated 21.0.0 use UserDeletedEvent event with the IEventDispatcher instead */
+ $this->emitter->emit('\OC\User', 'postDelete', [$this]);
+ }
+ $this->dispatcher->dispatchTyped(new UserDeletedEvent($this));
+
+ // Finally we can unset the delete flag and all other states
+ $this->config->deleteAllUserValues($this->uid);
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set the password of the user
+ *
+ * @param string $password
+ * @param string $recoveryPassword for the encryption app to reset encryption keys
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ public function setPassword($password, $recoveryPassword = null) {
+ $this->dispatcher->dispatchTyped(new BeforePasswordUpdatedEvent($this, $password, $recoveryPassword));
+ if ($this->emitter) {
+ $this->emitter->emit('\OC\User', 'preSetPassword', [$this, $password, $recoveryPassword]);
+ }
+ if ($this->backend->implementsActions(Backend::SET_PASSWORD)) {
+ /** @var ISetPasswordBackend $backend */
+ $backend = $this->backend;
+ $result = $backend->setPassword($this->uid, $password);
+
+ if ($result !== false) {
+ $this->dispatcher->dispatchTyped(new PasswordUpdatedEvent($this, $password, $recoveryPassword));
+ if ($this->emitter) {
+ $this->emitter->emit('\OC\User', 'postSetPassword', [$this, $password, $recoveryPassword]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return !($result === false);
+ } else {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ public function getPasswordHash(): ?string {
+ if (!($this->backend instanceof IPasswordHashBackend)) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ return $this->backend->getPasswordHash($this->uid);
+ }
+
+ public function setPasswordHash(string $passwordHash): bool {
+ if (!($this->backend instanceof IPasswordHashBackend)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ return $this->backend->setPasswordHash($this->uid, $passwordHash);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * get the users home folder to mount
+ *
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public function getHome() {
+ if (!$this->home) {
+ /** @psalm-suppress UndefinedInterfaceMethod Once we get rid of the legacy implementsActions, psalm won't complain anymore */
+ if (($this->backend instanceof IGetHomeBackend || $this->backend->implementsActions(Backend::GET_HOME)) && $home = $this->backend->getHome($this->uid)) {
+ $this->home = $home;
+ } else {
+ $this->home = $this->config->getSystemValueString('datadirectory', \OC::$SERVERROOT . '/data') . '/' . $this->uid;
+ }
+ }
+ return $this->home;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the name of the backend class the user is connected with
+ *
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public function getBackendClassName() {
+ if ($this->backend instanceof IUserBackend) {
+ return $this->backend->getBackendName();
+ }
+ return get_class($this->backend);
+ }
+
+ public function getBackend(): ?UserInterface {
+ return $this->backend;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Check if the backend allows the user to change their avatar on Personal page
+ *
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ public function canChangeAvatar() {
+ if ($this->backend instanceof IProvideAvatarBackend || $this->backend->implementsActions(Backend::PROVIDE_AVATAR)) {
+ /** @var IProvideAvatarBackend $backend */
+ $backend = $this->backend;
+ return $backend->canChangeAvatar($this->uid);
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * check if the backend supports changing passwords
+ *
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ public function canChangePassword() {
+ return $this->backend->implementsActions(Backend::SET_PASSWORD);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * check if the backend supports changing display names
+ *
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ public function canChangeDisplayName() {
+ if (!$this->config->getSystemValueBool('allow_user_to_change_display_name', true)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ return $this->backend->implementsActions(Backend::SET_DISPLAYNAME);
+ }
+
+ public function canChangeEmail(): bool {
+ // Fallback to display name value to avoid changing behavior with the new option.
+ return $this->config->getSystemValueBool('allow_user_to_change_email', $this->config->getSystemValueBool('allow_user_to_change_display_name', true));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * check if the user is enabled
+ *
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ public function isEnabled() {
+ $queryDatabaseValue = function (): bool {
+ if ($this->enabled === null) {
+ $enabled = $this->config->getUserValue($this->uid, 'core', 'enabled', 'true');
+ $this->enabled = $enabled === 'true';
+ }
+ return $this->enabled;
+ };
+ if ($this->backend instanceof IProvideEnabledStateBackend) {
+ return $this->backend->isUserEnabled($this->uid, $queryDatabaseValue);
+ } else {
+ return $queryDatabaseValue();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * set the enabled status for the user
+ *
+ * @return void
+ */
+ public function setEnabled(bool $enabled = true) {
+ $oldStatus = $this->isEnabled();
+ $setDatabaseValue = function (bool $enabled): void {
+ $this->config->setUserValue($this->uid, 'core', 'enabled', $enabled ? 'true' : 'false');
+ $this->enabled = $enabled;
+ };
+ if ($this->backend instanceof IProvideEnabledStateBackend) {
+ $queryDatabaseValue = function (): bool {
+ if ($this->enabled === null) {
+ $enabled = $this->config->getUserValue($this->uid, 'core', 'enabled', 'true');
+ $this->enabled = $enabled === 'true';
+ }
+ return $this->enabled;
+ };
+ $enabled = $this->backend->setUserEnabled($this->uid, $enabled, $queryDatabaseValue, $setDatabaseValue);
+ if ($oldStatus !== $enabled) {
+ $this->triggerChange('enabled', $enabled, $oldStatus);
+ }
+ } elseif ($oldStatus !== $enabled) {
+ $setDatabaseValue($enabled);
+ $this->triggerChange('enabled', $enabled, $oldStatus);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * get the users email address
+ *
+ * @return string|null
+ * @since 9.0.0
+ */
+ public function getEMailAddress() {
+ return $this->getPrimaryEMailAddress() ?? $this->getSystemEMailAddress();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @inheritDoc
+ */
+ public function getSystemEMailAddress(): ?string {
+ $email = $this->config->getUserValue($this->uid, 'settings', 'email', null);
+ return $email ? mb_strtolower(trim($email)) : null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @inheritDoc
+ */
+ public function getPrimaryEMailAddress(): ?string {
+ $email = $this->config->getUserValue($this->uid, 'settings', 'primary_email', null);
+ return $email ? mb_strtolower(trim($email)) : null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * get the users' quota
+ *
+ * @return string
+ * @since 9.0.0
+ */
+ public function getQuota() {
+ // allow apps to modify the user quota by hooking into the event
+ $event = new GetQuotaEvent($this);
+ $this->dispatcher->dispatchTyped($event);
+ $overwriteQuota = $event->getQuota();
+ if ($overwriteQuota) {
+ $quota = $overwriteQuota;
+ } else {
+ $quota = $this->config->getUserValue($this->uid, 'files', 'quota', 'default');
+ }
+ if ($quota === 'default') {
+ $quota = $this->config->getAppValue('files', 'default_quota', 'none');
+
+ // if unlimited quota is not allowed => avoid getting 'unlimited' as default_quota fallback value
+ // use the first preset instead
+ $allowUnlimitedQuota = $this->config->getAppValue('files', 'allow_unlimited_quota', '1') === '1';
+ if (!$allowUnlimitedQuota) {
+ $presets = $this->config->getAppValue('files', 'quota_preset', '1 GB, 5 GB, 10 GB');
+ $presets = array_filter(array_map('trim', explode(',', $presets)));
+ $quotaPreset = array_values(array_diff($presets, ['default', 'none']));
+ if (count($quotaPreset) > 0) {
+ $quota = $this->config->getAppValue('files', 'default_quota', $quotaPreset[0]);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return $quota;
+ }
+
+ public function getQuotaBytes(): int|float {
+ $quota = $this->getQuota();
+ if ($quota === 'none') {
+ return \OCP\Files\FileInfo::SPACE_UNLIMITED;
+ }
+
+ $bytes = \OCP\Util::computerFileSize($quota);
+ if ($bytes === false) {
+ return \OCP\Files\FileInfo::SPACE_UNKNOWN;
+ }
+ return $bytes;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * set the users' quota
+ *
+ * @param string $quota
+ * @return void
+ * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+ * @since 9.0.0
+ */
+ public function setQuota($quota) {
+ $oldQuota = $this->config->getUserValue($this->uid, 'files', 'quota', '');
+ if ($quota !== 'none' and $quota !== 'default') {
+ $bytesQuota = \OCP\Util::computerFileSize($quota);
+ if ($bytesQuota === false) {
+ throw new InvalidArgumentException('Failed to set quota to invalid value ' . $quota);
+ }
+ $quota = \OCP\Util::humanFileSize($bytesQuota);
+ }
+ if ($quota !== $oldQuota) {
+ $this->config->setUserValue($this->uid, 'files', 'quota', $quota);
+ $this->triggerChange('quota', $quota, $oldQuota);
+ }
+ \OC_Helper::clearStorageInfo('/' . $this->uid . '/files');
+ }
+
+ public function getManagerUids(): array {
+ $encodedUids = $this->config->getUserValue(
+ $this->uid,
+ 'settings',
+ self::CONFIG_KEY_MANAGERS,
+ '[]'
+ );
+ return json_decode($encodedUids, false, 512, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR);
+ }
+
+ public function setManagerUids(array $uids): void {
+ $oldUids = $this->getManagerUids();
+ $this->config->setUserValue(
+ $this->uid,
+ 'settings',
+ self::CONFIG_KEY_MANAGERS,
+ json_encode($uids, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR)
+ );
+ $this->triggerChange('managers', $uids, $oldUids);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * get the avatar image if it exists
+ *
+ * @param int $size
+ * @return IImage|null
+ * @since 9.0.0
+ */
+ public function getAvatarImage($size) {
+ // delay the initialization
+ if (is_null($this->avatarManager)) {
+ $this->avatarManager = \OC::$server->get(IAvatarManager::class);
+ }
+
+ $avatar = $this->avatarManager->getAvatar($this->uid);
+ $image = $avatar->get($size);
+ if ($image) {
+ return $image;
+ }
+
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * get the federation cloud id
+ *
+ * @return string
+ * @since 9.0.0
+ */
+ public function getCloudId() {
+ $uid = $this->getUID();
+ $server = rtrim($this->urlGenerator->getAbsoluteURL('/'), '/');
+ if (str_ends_with($server, '/index.php')) {
+ $server = substr($server, 0, -10);
+ }
+ $server = $this->removeProtocolFromUrl($server);
+ return $uid . '@' . $server;
+ }
+
+ private function removeProtocolFromUrl(string $url): string {
+ if (str_starts_with($url, 'https://')) {
+ return substr($url, strlen('https://'));
+ }
+
+ return $url;
+ }
+
+ public function triggerChange($feature, $value = null, $oldValue = null) {
+ $this->dispatcher->dispatchTyped(new UserChangedEvent($this, $feature, $value, $oldValue));
+ if ($this->emitter) {
+ $this->emitter->emit('\OC\User', 'changeUser', [$this, $feature, $value, $oldValue]);
+ }
+ }
+}