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+<?php
+
+/**
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2016-2024 Nextcloud GmbH and Nextcloud contributors
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2016 ownCloud, Inc.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
+ */
+namespace OCP\AppFramework\Http;
+
+use OCP\AppFramework\Http;
+use OCP\AppFramework\Utility\ITimeFactory;
+use OCP\IConfig;
+use OCP\IRequest;
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Base class for responses. Also used to just send headers.
+ *
+ * It handles headers, HTTP status code, last modified and ETag.
+ * @since 6.0.0
+ * @template S of Http::STATUS_*
+ * @template H of array<string, mixed>
+ */
+class Response {
+ /**
+ * Headers
+ * @var H
+ */
+ private $headers;
+
+
+ /**
+ * Cookies that will be need to be constructed as header
+ * @var array
+ */
+ private $cookies = [];
+
+
+ /**
+ * HTTP status code - defaults to STATUS OK
+ * @var S
+ */
+ private $status;
+
+
+ /**
+ * Last modified date
+ * @var \DateTime
+ */
+ private $lastModified;
+
+
+ /**
+ * ETag
+ * @var string
+ */
+ private $ETag;
+
+ /** @var ContentSecurityPolicy|null Used Content-Security-Policy */
+ private $contentSecurityPolicy = null;
+
+ /** @var FeaturePolicy */
+ private $featurePolicy;
+
+ /** @var bool */
+ private $throttled = false;
+ /** @var array */
+ private $throttleMetadata = [];
+
+ /**
+ * @param S $status
+ * @param H $headers
+ * @since 17.0.0
+ */
+ public function __construct(int $status = Http::STATUS_OK, array $headers = []) {
+ $this->setStatus($status);
+ $this->setHeaders($headers);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Caches the response
+ *
+ * @param int $cacheSeconds amount of seconds the response is fresh, 0 to disable cache.
+ * @param bool $public whether the page should be cached by public proxy. Usually should be false, unless this is a static resources.
+ * @param bool $immutable whether browser should treat the resource as immutable and not ask the server for each page load if the resource changed.
+ * @return $this
+ * @since 6.0.0 - return value was added in 7.0.0
+ */
+ public function cacheFor(int $cacheSeconds, bool $public = false, bool $immutable = false) {
+ if ($cacheSeconds > 0) {
+ $cacheStore = $public ? 'public' : 'private';
+ $this->addHeader('Cache-Control', sprintf('%s, max-age=%s, %s', $cacheStore, $cacheSeconds, ($immutable ? 'immutable' : 'must-revalidate')));
+
+ // Set expires header
+ $expires = new \DateTime();
+ $time = \OCP\Server::get(ITimeFactory::class);
+ $expires->setTimestamp($time->getTime());
+ $expires->add(new \DateInterval('PT' . $cacheSeconds . 'S'));
+ $this->addHeader('Expires', $expires->format(\DateTimeInterface::RFC7231));
+ } else {
+ $this->addHeader('Cache-Control', 'no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate');
+ unset($this->headers['Expires']);
+ }
+
+ return $this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adds a new cookie to the response
+ * @param string $name The name of the cookie
+ * @param string $value The value of the cookie
+ * @param \DateTime|null $expireDate Date on that the cookie should expire, if set
+ * to null cookie will be considered as session
+ * cookie.
+ * @param string $sameSite The samesite value of the cookie. Defaults to Lax. Other possibilities are Strict or None
+ * @return $this
+ * @since 8.0.0
+ */
+ public function addCookie($name, $value, ?\DateTime $expireDate = null, $sameSite = 'Lax') {
+ $this->cookies[$name] = ['value' => $value, 'expireDate' => $expireDate, 'sameSite' => $sameSite];
+ return $this;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Set the specified cookies
+ * @param array $cookies array('foo' => array('value' => 'bar', 'expire' => null))
+ * @return $this
+ * @since 8.0.0
+ */
+ public function setCookies(array $cookies) {
+ $this->cookies = $cookies;
+ return $this;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Invalidates the specified cookie
+ * @param string $name
+ * @return $this
+ * @since 8.0.0
+ */
+ public function invalidateCookie($name) {
+ $this->addCookie($name, 'expired', new \DateTime('1971-01-01 00:00'));
+ return $this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Invalidates the specified cookies
+ * @param array $cookieNames array('foo', 'bar')
+ * @return $this
+ * @since 8.0.0
+ */
+ public function invalidateCookies(array $cookieNames) {
+ foreach ($cookieNames as $cookieName) {
+ $this->invalidateCookie($cookieName);
+ }
+ return $this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the cookies
+ * @return array
+ * @since 8.0.0
+ */
+ public function getCookies() {
+ return $this->cookies;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adds a new header to the response that will be called before the render
+ * function
+ * @param string $name The name of the HTTP header
+ * @param string $value The value, null will delete it
+ * @return $this
+ * @since 6.0.0 - return value was added in 7.0.0
+ */
+ public function addHeader($name, $value) {
+ $name = trim($name); // always remove leading and trailing whitespace
+ // to be able to reliably check for security
+ // headers
+
+ if ($this->status === Http::STATUS_NOT_MODIFIED
+ && stripos($name, 'x-') === 0) {
+ /** @var IConfig $config */
+ $config = \OCP\Server::get(IConfig::class);
+
+ if ($config->getSystemValueBool('debug', false)) {
+ \OCP\Server::get(LoggerInterface::class)->error('Setting custom header on a 304 is not supported (Header: {header})', [
+ 'header' => $name,
+ ]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (is_null($value)) {
+ unset($this->headers[$name]);
+ } else {
+ $this->headers[$name] = $value;
+ }
+
+ return $this;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Set the headers
+ * @template NewH as array<string, mixed>
+ * @param NewH $headers value header pairs
+ * @psalm-this-out static<S, NewH>
+ * @return static
+ * @since 8.0.0
+ */
+ public function setHeaders(array $headers): static {
+ /** @psalm-suppress InvalidPropertyAssignmentValue Expected due to @psalm-this-out */
+ $this->headers = $headers;
+
+ return $this;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the set headers
+ * @return array{X-Request-Id: string, Cache-Control: string, Content-Security-Policy: string, Feature-Policy: string, X-Robots-Tag: string, Last-Modified?: string, ETag?: string, ...H} the headers
+ * @since 6.0.0
+ */
+ public function getHeaders() {
+ /** @var IRequest $request */
+ /**
+ * @psalm-suppress UndefinedClass
+ */
+ $request = \OCP\Server::get(IRequest::class);
+ $mergeWith = [
+ 'X-Request-Id' => $request->getId(),
+ 'Cache-Control' => 'no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate',
+ 'Content-Security-Policy' => $this->getContentSecurityPolicy()->buildPolicy(),
+ 'Feature-Policy' => $this->getFeaturePolicy()->buildPolicy(),
+ 'X-Robots-Tag' => 'noindex, nofollow',
+ ];
+
+ if ($this->lastModified) {
+ $mergeWith['Last-Modified'] = $this->lastModified->format(\DateTimeInterface::RFC7231);
+ }
+
+ if ($this->ETag) {
+ $mergeWith['ETag'] = '"' . $this->ETag . '"';
+ }
+
+ return array_merge($mergeWith, $this->headers);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * By default renders no output
+ * @return string
+ * @since 6.0.0
+ */
+ public function render() {
+ return '';
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Set response status
+ * @template NewS as int
+ * @param NewS $status a HTTP status code, see also the STATUS constants
+ * @psalm-this-out static<NewS, H>
+ * @return static
+ * @since 6.0.0 - return value was added in 7.0.0
+ */
+ public function setStatus($status): static {
+ /** @psalm-suppress InvalidPropertyAssignmentValue Expected due to @psalm-this-out */
+ $this->status = $status;
+
+ return $this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set a Content-Security-Policy
+ * @param EmptyContentSecurityPolicy $csp Policy to set for the response object
+ * @return $this
+ * @since 8.1.0
+ */
+ public function setContentSecurityPolicy(EmptyContentSecurityPolicy $csp) {
+ $this->contentSecurityPolicy = $csp;
+ return $this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the currently used Content-Security-Policy
+ * @return EmptyContentSecurityPolicy|null Used Content-Security-Policy or null if
+ * none specified.
+ * @since 8.1.0
+ */
+ public function getContentSecurityPolicy() {
+ if ($this->contentSecurityPolicy === null) {
+ $this->setContentSecurityPolicy(new EmptyContentSecurityPolicy());
+ }
+ return $this->contentSecurityPolicy;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * @since 17.0.0
+ */
+ public function getFeaturePolicy(): EmptyFeaturePolicy {
+ if ($this->featurePolicy === null) {
+ $this->setFeaturePolicy(new EmptyFeaturePolicy());
+ }
+ return $this->featurePolicy;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @since 17.0.0
+ */
+ public function setFeaturePolicy(EmptyFeaturePolicy $featurePolicy): self {
+ $this->featurePolicy = $featurePolicy;
+
+ return $this;
+ }
+
+
+
+ /**
+ * Get response status
+ * @since 6.0.0
+ * @return S
+ */
+ public function getStatus() {
+ return $this->status;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Get the ETag
+ * @return string the etag
+ * @since 6.0.0
+ */
+ public function getETag() {
+ return $this->ETag;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Get "last modified" date
+ * @return \DateTime RFC2822 formatted last modified date
+ * @since 6.0.0
+ */
+ public function getLastModified() {
+ return $this->lastModified;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Set the ETag
+ * @param string $ETag
+ * @return Response Reference to this object
+ * @since 6.0.0 - return value was added in 7.0.0
+ */
+ public function setETag($ETag) {
+ $this->ETag = $ETag;
+
+ return $this;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Set "last modified" date
+ * @param \DateTime $lastModified
+ * @return Response Reference to this object
+ * @since 6.0.0 - return value was added in 7.0.0
+ */
+ public function setLastModified($lastModified) {
+ $this->lastModified = $lastModified;
+
+ return $this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Marks the response as to throttle. Will be throttled when the
+ * @BruteForceProtection annotation is added.
+ *
+ * @param array $metadata
+ * @since 12.0.0
+ */
+ public function throttle(array $metadata = []) {
+ $this->throttled = true;
+ $this->throttleMetadata = $metadata;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the throttle metadata, defaults to empty array
+ *
+ * @return array
+ * @since 13.0.0
+ */
+ public function getThrottleMetadata() {
+ return $this->throttleMetadata;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Whether the current response is throttled.
+ *
+ * @since 12.0.0
+ */
+ public function isThrottled() {
+ return $this->throttled;
+ }
+}