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<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
/**
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2016, ownCloud, Inc.
*
* @author Arthur Schiwon <blizzz@arthur-schiwon.de>
* @author Christoph Wurst <christoph@winzerhof-wurst.at>
* @author Lukas Reschke <lukas@statuscode.ch>
* @author MichaIng <micha@dietpi.com>
* @author Roeland Jago Douma <roeland@famdouma.nl>
*
* @license AGPL-3.0
*
* This code is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
* as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
*
*/
namespace OC\Security;
use OCP\IConfig;
use OCP\Security\IHasher;
/**
* Class Hasher provides some basic hashing functions. Furthermore, it supports legacy hashes
* used by previous versions of ownCloud and helps migrating those hashes to newer ones.
*
* The hashes generated by this class are prefixed (version|hash) with a version parameter to allow possible
* updates in the future.
* Possible versions:
* - 1 (Initial version)
*
* Usage:
* // Hashing a message
* $hash = \OC::$server->getHasher()->hash('MessageToHash');
* // Verifying a message - $newHash will contain the newly calculated hash
* $newHash = null;
* var_dump(\OC::$server->getHasher()->verify('a', '86f7e437faa5a7fce15d1ddcb9eaeaea377667b8', $newHash));
* var_dump($newHash);
*
* @package OC\Security
*/
class Hasher implements IHasher {
/** Options passed to password_hash and password_needs_rehash */
private array $options = [];
/** Salt used for legacy passwords */
private ?string $legacySalt = null;
public function __construct(
private IConfig $config,
) {
if (\defined('PASSWORD_ARGON2ID') || \defined('PASSWORD_ARGON2I')) {
// password_hash fails, when the minimum values are undershot.
// In this case, apply minimum.
$this->options['threads'] = max($this->config->getSystemValueInt('hashingThreads', PASSWORD_ARGON2_DEFAULT_THREADS), 1);
// The minimum memory cost is 8 KiB per thread.
$this->options['memory_cost'] = max($this->config->getSystemValueInt('hashingMemoryCost', PASSWORD_ARGON2_DEFAULT_MEMORY_COST), $this->options['threads'] * 8);
$this->options['time_cost'] = max($this->config->getSystemValueInt('hashingTimeCost', PASSWORD_ARGON2_DEFAULT_TIME_COST), 1);
}
$hashingCost = $this->config->getSystemValue('hashingCost', null);
if (!\is_null($hashingCost)) {
$this->options['cost'] = $hashingCost;
}
}
/**
* Hashes a message using PHP's `password_hash` functionality.
* Please note that the size of the returned string is not guaranteed
* and can be up to 255 characters.
*
* @param string $message Message to generate hash from
* @return string Hash of the message with appended version parameter
*/
public function hash(string $message): string {
$alg = $this->getPrefferedAlgorithm();
if (\defined('PASSWORD_ARGON2ID') && $alg === PASSWORD_ARGON2ID) {
return 3 . '|' . password_hash($message, PASSWORD_ARGON2ID, $this->options);
}
if (\defined('PASSWORD_ARGON2I') && $alg === PASSWORD_ARGON2I) {
return 2 . '|' . password_hash($message, PASSWORD_ARGON2I, $this->options);
}
return 1 . '|' . password_hash($message, PASSWORD_BCRYPT, $this->options);
}
/**
* Get the version and hash from a prefixedHash
* @param string $prefixedHash
* @return null|array Null if the hash is not prefixed, otherwise array('version' => 1, 'hash' => 'foo')
*/
protected function splitHash(string $prefixedHash): ?array {
$explodedString = explode('|', $prefixedHash, 2);
if (\count($explodedString) === 2) {
if ((int)$explodedString[0] > 0) {
return ['version' => (int)$explodedString[0], 'hash' => $explodedString[1]];
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Verify legacy hashes
* @param string $message Message to verify
* @param string $hash Assumed hash of the message
* @param null|string &$newHash Reference will contain the updated hash
* @return bool Whether $hash is a valid hash of $message
*/
protected function legacyHashVerify($message, $hash, &$newHash = null): bool {
if (empty($this->legacySalt)) {
$this->legacySalt = $this->config->getSystemValue('passwordsalt', '');
}
// Verify whether it matches a legacy PHPass or SHA1 string
$hashLength = \strlen($hash);
if (($hashLength === 60 && password_verify($message.$this->legacySalt, $hash)) ||
($hashLength === 40 && hash_equals($hash, sha1($message)))) {
$newHash = $this->hash($message);
return true;
}
// Verify whether it matches a legacy PHPass or SHA1 string
// Retry with empty passwordsalt for cases where it was not set
$hashLength = \strlen($hash);
if (($hashLength === 60 && password_verify($message, $hash)) ||
($hashLength === 40 && hash_equals($hash, sha1($message)))) {
$newHash = $this->hash($message);
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Verify V1 (blowfish) hashes
* Verify V2 (argon2i) hashes
* Verify V3 (argon2id) hashes
* @param string $message Message to verify
* @param string $hash Assumed hash of the message
* @param null|string &$newHash Reference will contain the updated hash if necessary. Update the existing hash with this one.
* @return bool Whether $hash is a valid hash of $message
*/
protected function verifyHash(string $message, string $hash, &$newHash = null): bool {
if (password_verify($message, $hash)) {
if ($this->needsRehash($hash)) {
$newHash = $this->hash($message);
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* @param string $message Message to verify
* @param string $hash Assumed hash of the message
* @param null|string &$newHash Reference will contain the updated hash if necessary. Update the existing hash with this one.
* @return bool Whether $hash is a valid hash of $message
*/
public function verify(string $message, string $hash, &$newHash = null): bool {
$splittedHash = $this->splitHash($hash);
if (isset($splittedHash['version'])) {
switch ($splittedHash['version']) {
case 3:
case 2:
case 1:
return $this->verifyHash($message, $splittedHash['hash'], $newHash);
}
} else {
return $this->legacyHashVerify($message, $hash, $newHash);
}
return false;
}
private function needsRehash(string $hash): bool {
$algorithm = $this->getPrefferedAlgorithm();
return password_needs_rehash($hash, $algorithm, $this->options);
}
private function getPrefferedAlgorithm(): string {
$default = PASSWORD_BCRYPT;
if (\defined('PASSWORD_ARGON2I')) {
$default = PASSWORD_ARGON2I;
}
if (\defined('PASSWORD_ARGON2ID')) {
$default = PASSWORD_ARGON2ID;
}
// Check if we should use PASSWORD_DEFAULT
if ($this->config->getSystemValueBool('hashing_default_password', false)) {
$default = PASSWORD_DEFAULT;
}
return $default;
}
}
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