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<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
/**
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Nextcloud GmbH and Nextcloud contributors
* SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
*/
namespace OC\Template;
use OCP\App\IAppManager;
use OCP\AppFramework\Http\Events\BeforeTemplateRenderedEvent;
use OCP\AppFramework\Http\TemplateResponse;
use OCP\EventDispatcher\IEventDispatcher;
use OCP\IRequest;
use OCP\Server;
use OCP\Template\ITemplate;
use OCP\Template\ITemplateManager;
use OCP\Template\TemplateNotFoundException;
use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
class TemplateManager implements ITemplateManager {
public function __construct(
private IAppManager $appManager,
private IEventDispatcher $eventDispatcher,
) {
}
/**
* @param TemplateResponse::RENDER_AS_* $renderAs
* @throws TemplateNotFoundException if the template cannot be found
*/
public function getTemplate(string $app, string $name, string $renderAs = TemplateResponse::RENDER_AS_BLANK, bool $registerCall = true): ITemplate {
return new Template($app, $name, $renderAs, $registerCall);
}
/**
* Shortcut to print a simple page for guests
* @param string $application The application we render the template for
* @param string $name Name of the template
* @param array $parameters Parameters for the template
*/
public function printGuestPage(string $application, string $name, array $parameters = []): void {
$content = $this->getTemplate($application, $name, $name === 'error' ? $name : 'guest');
foreach ($parameters as $key => $value) {
$content->assign($key, $value);
}
$content->printPage();
}
/**
* Print a fatal error page and terminates the script
* @param string $error_msg The error message to show
* @param string $hint An optional hint message - needs to be properly escape
*/
public function printErrorPage(string $error_msg, string $hint = '', int $statusCode = 500): never {
if ($this->appManager->isEnabledForUser('theming') && !$this->appManager->isAppLoaded('theming')) {
$this->appManager->loadApp('theming');
}
if ($error_msg === $hint) {
// If the hint is the same as the message there is no need to display it twice.
$hint = '';
}
$errors = [['error' => $error_msg, 'hint' => $hint]];
http_response_code($statusCode);
try {
// Try rendering themed html error page
$response = new TemplateResponse(
'',
'error',
['errors' => $errors],
TemplateResponse::RENDER_AS_ERROR,
$statusCode,
);
$event = new BeforeTemplateRenderedEvent(false, $response);
$this->eventDispatcher->dispatchTyped($event);
print($response->render());
} catch (\Throwable $e1) {
$logger = \OCP\Server::get(LoggerInterface::class);
$logger->error('Rendering themed error page failed. Falling back to un-themed error page.', [
'app' => 'core',
'exception' => $e1,
]);
try {
// Try rendering unthemed html error page
$content = $this->getTemplate('', 'error', 'error', false);
$content->assign('errors', $errors);
$content->printPage();
} catch (\Exception $e2) {
// If nothing else works, fall back to plain text error page
$logger->error("$error_msg $hint", ['app' => 'core']);
$logger->error('Rendering un-themed error page failed. Falling back to plain text error page.', [
'app' => 'core',
'exception' => $e2,
]);
header('Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8');
print("$error_msg $hint");
}
}
die();
}
/**
* print error page using Exception details
*/
public function printExceptionErrorPage(\Throwable $exception, int $statusCode = 503): never {
$debug = false;
http_response_code($statusCode);
try {
$debug = (bool)Server::get(\OC\SystemConfig::class)->getValue('debug', false);
$serverLogsDocumentation = Server::get(\OC\SystemConfig::class)->getValue('documentation_url.server_logs', '');
$request = Server::get(IRequest::class);
$content = $this->getTemplate('', 'exception', 'error', false);
$content->assign('errorClass', get_class($exception));
$content->assign('errorMsg', $exception->getMessage());
$content->assign('errorCode', $exception->getCode());
$content->assign('file', $exception->getFile());
$content->assign('line', $exception->getLine());
$content->assign('exception', $exception);
$content->assign('debugMode', $debug);
$content->assign('serverLogsDocumentation', $serverLogsDocumentation);
$content->assign('remoteAddr', $request->getRemoteAddress());
$content->assign('requestID', $request->getId());
$content->printPage();
} catch (\Exception $e) {
try {
$logger = Server::get(LoggerInterface::class);
$logger->error($exception->getMessage(), ['app' => 'core', 'exception' => $exception]);
$logger->error($e->getMessage(), ['app' => 'core', 'exception' => $e]);
} catch (\Throwable $e) {
// no way to log it properly - but to avoid a white page of death we send some output
$this->printPlainErrorPage($e, $debug);
// and then throw it again to log it at least to the web server error log
throw $e;
}
$this->printPlainErrorPage($e, $debug);
}
die();
}
/**
* @psalm-taint-escape has_quotes
* @psalm-taint-escape html
*/
private function fakeEscapeForPlainText(string $str): string {
return $str;
}
private function printPlainErrorPage(\Throwable $exception, bool $debug = false): void {
header('Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8');
print("Internal Server Error\n\n");
print("The server encountered an internal error and was unable to complete your request.\n");
print("Please contact the server administrator if this error reappears multiple times, please include the technical details below in your report.\n");
print("More details can be found in the server log.\n");
if ($debug) {
print("\n");
print($exception->getMessage() . ' ' . $exception->getFile() . ' at ' . $exception->getLine() . "\n");
print($this->fakeEscapeForPlainText($exception->getTraceAsString()));
}
}
}
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