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<?php
/**
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2017 Robin Appelman <robin@icewind.nl>
 *
 * @author Joas Schilling <coding@schilljs.com>
 * @author Morris Jobke <hey@morrisjobke.de>
 * @author Robin Appelman <robin@icewind.nl>
 *
 * @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 */
namespace OCP\DB\QueryBuilder;

/**
 * This class provides a builder for sql some functions
 *
 * @since 12.0.0
 */
interface IFunctionBuilder {
	/**
	 * Calculates the MD5 hash of a given input
	 *
	 * @param string|ILiteral|IParameter|IQueryFunction $input The input to be hashed
	 *
	 * @return IQueryFunction
	 * @since 12.0.0
	 */
	public function md5($input): IQueryFunction;

	/**
	 * Combines two input strings
	 *
	 * @param string|ILiteral|IParameter|IQueryFunction $x Expressions or literal strings
	 * @param string|ILiteral|IParameter|IQueryFunction ...$exprs Expressions or literal strings
	 *
	 * @return IQueryFunction
	 * @since 12.0.0
	 */
	public function concat($x, ...$expr): IQueryFunction;

	/**
	 * Returns a string which is the concatenation of all non-NULL values of X
	 *
	 * Usage examples:
	 *
	 * groupConcat('column') -- with comma as separator (default separator)
	 *
	 * groupConcat('column', ';') -- with different separator
	 *
	 * @param string|IQueryFunction $expr The expression to group
	 * @param string|null $separator The separator
	 * @return IQueryFunction
	 * @since 24.0.0
	 */
	public function groupConcat($expr, ?string $separator = ','): IQueryFunction;

	/**
	 * Takes a substring from the input string
	 *
	 * @param string|ILiteral|IParameter|IQueryFunction $input The input string
	 * @param string|ILiteral|IParameter|IQueryFunction $start The start of the substring, note that counting starts at 1
	 * @param null|ILiteral|IParameter|IQueryFunction $length The length of the substring
	 *
	 * @return IQueryFunction
	 * @since 12.0.0
	 */
	public function substring($input, $start, $length = null): IQueryFunction;

	/**
	 * Takes the sum of all rows in a column
	 *
	 * @param string|ILiteral|IParameter|IQueryFunction $field the column to sum
	 *
	 * @return IQueryFunction
	 * @since 12.0.0
	 */
	public function sum($field): IQueryFunction;

	/**
	 * Transforms a string field or value to lower case
	 *
	 * @param string|ILiteral|IParameter|IQueryFunction $field
	 * @return IQueryFunction
	 * @since 14.0.0
	 */
	public function lower($field): IQueryFunction;

	/**
	 * @param string|ILiteral|IParameter|IQueryFunction $x The first input field or number
	 * @param string|ILiteral|IParameter|IQueryFunction $y The second input field or number
	 * @return IQueryFunction
	 * @since 14.0.0
	 */
	public function add($x, $y): IQueryFunction;

	/**
	 * @param string|ILiteral|IParameter|IQueryFunction $x The first input field or number
	 * @param string|ILiteral|IParameter|IQueryFunction $y The second input field or number
	 * @return IQueryFunction
	 * @since 14.0.0
	 */
	public function subtract($x, $y): IQueryFunction;

	/**
	 * @param string|ILiteral|IParameter|IQueryFunction $count The input to be counted
	 * @param string $alias Alias for the counter
	 *
	 * @return IQueryFunction
	 * @since 14.0.0
	 */
	public function count($count = '', $alias = ''): IQueryFunction;

	/**
	 * @param string|ILiteral|IParameter|IQueryFunction $field The input to be measured
	 * @param string $alias Alias for the length
	 *
	 * @return IQueryFunction
	 * @since 24.0.0
	 */
	public function octetLength($field, $alias = ''): IQueryFunction;

	/**
	 * @param string|ILiteral|IParameter|IQueryFunction $field The input to be measured
	 * @param string $alias Alias for the length
	 *
	 * @return IQueryFunction
	 * @since 24.0.0
	 */
	public function charLength($field, $alias = ''): IQueryFunction;

	/**
	 * Takes the maximum of all rows in a column
	 *
	 * If you want to get the maximum value of multiple columns in the same row, use `greatest` instead
	 *
	 * @param string|ILiteral|IParameter|IQueryFunction $field the column to maximum
	 *
	 * @return IQueryFunction
	 * @since 18.0.0
	 */
	public function max($field): IQueryFunction;

	/**
	 * Takes the minimum of all rows in a column
	 *
	 * If you want to get the minimum value of multiple columns in the same row, use `least` instead
	 *
	 * @param string|ILiteral|IParameter|IQueryFunction $field the column to minimum
	 *
	 * @return IQueryFunction
	 * @since 18.0.0
	 */
	public function min($field): IQueryFunction;

	/**
	 * Takes the maximum of multiple values
	 *
	 * If you want to get the maximum value of all rows in a column, use `max` instead
	 *
	 * @param string|ILiteral|IParameter|IQueryFunction $x
	 * @param string|ILiteral|IParameter|IQueryFunction $y
	 * @return IQueryFunction
	 * @since 18.0.0
	 */
	public function greatest($x, $y): IQueryFunction;

	/**
	 * Takes the minimum of multiple values
	 *
	 * If you want to get the minimum value of all rows in a column, use `min` instead
	 *
	 * @param string|ILiteral|IParameter|IQueryFunction $x
	 * @param string|ILiteral|IParameter|IQueryFunction $y
	 * @return IQueryFunction
	 * @since 18.0.0
	 */
	public function least($x, $y): IQueryFunction;

	/**
	 * Takes the minimum of multiple values
	 *
	 * If you want to get the minimum value of all rows in a column, use `min` instead
	 *
	 * @param array<array{"when": string|ILiteral|IParameter|IQueryFunction, "then": string|ILiteral|IParameter|IQueryFunction}> $whens
	 * @param string|ILiteral|IParameter|IQueryFunction $else
	 * @return IQueryFunction
	 * @since 18.0.0
	 */
	public function case(array $whens, $else): IQueryFunction;
}