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<?php

/**
 * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2016-2024 Nextcloud GmbH and Nextcloud contributors
 * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2016 ownCloud, Inc.
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 */
// use OCP namespace for all classes that are considered public.
// This means that they should be used by apps instead of the internal Nextcloud classes

namespace OCP\Files\Storage;

use OCP\Files\Cache\ICache;
use OCP\Files\Cache\IPropagator;
use OCP\Files\Cache\IScanner;
use OCP\Files\Cache\IUpdater;
use OCP\Files\Cache\IWatcher;
use OCP\Files\InvalidPathException;

/**
 * Provide a common interface to all different storage options
 *
 * All paths passed to the storage are relative to the storage and should NOT have a leading slash.
 *
 * @since 9.0.0
 * @since 31.0.0 Moved the constructor to IConstructableStorage so that wrappers can use DI
 */
interface IStorage {
	/**
	 * Get the identifier for the storage,
	 * the returned id should be the same for every storage object that is created with the same parameters
	 * and two storage objects with the same id should refer to two storages that display the same files.
	 *
	 * @return string
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 */
	public function getId();

	/**
	 * see https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.mkdir.php
	 * implementations need to implement a recursive mkdir
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 */
	public function mkdir(string $path);

	/**
	 * see https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.rmdir.php
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 */
	public function rmdir(string $path);

	/**
	 * see https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.opendir.php
	 *
	 * @return resource|false
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 */
	public function opendir(string $path);

	/**
	 * see https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.is-dir.php
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 */
	public function is_dir(string $path);

	/**
	 * see https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.is-file.php
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 */
	public function is_file(string $path);

	/**
	 * see https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.stat.php
	 * only the following keys are required in the result: size and mtime
	 *
	 * @return array|false
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 */
	public function stat(string $path);

	/**
	 * see https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.filetype.php
	 *
	 * @return string|false
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 */
	public function filetype(string $path);

	/**
	 * see https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.filesize.php
	 * The result for filesize when called on a folder is required to be 0
	 *
	 * @return int|float|false
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 */
	public function filesize(string $path);

	/**
	 * check if a file can be created in $path
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 */
	public function isCreatable(string $path);

	/**
	 * check if a file can be read
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 */
	public function isReadable(string $path);

	/**
	 * check if a file can be written to
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 */
	public function isUpdatable(string $path);

	/**
	 * check if a file can be deleted
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 */
	public function isDeletable(string $path);

	/**
	 * check if a file can be shared
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 */
	public function isSharable(string $path);

	/**
	 * get the full permissions of a path.
	 * Should return a combination of the PERMISSION_ constants defined in lib/public/constants.php
	 *
	 * @return int
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 */
	public function getPermissions(string $path);

	/**
	 * see https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.file-exists.php
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 */
	public function file_exists(string $path);

	/**
	 * see https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.filemtime.php
	 *
	 * @return int|false
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 */
	public function filemtime(string $path);

	/**
	 * see https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.file-get-contents.php
	 *
	 * @return string|false
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 */
	public function file_get_contents(string $path);

	/**
	 * see https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.file-put-contents.php
	 *
	 * @return int|float|false
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 */
	public function file_put_contents(string $path, mixed $data);

	/**
	 * see https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.unlink.php
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 */
	public function unlink(string $path);

	/**
	 * see https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.rename.php
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 */
	public function rename(string $source, string $target);

	/**
	 * see https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.copy.php
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 */
	public function copy(string $source, string $target);

	/**
	 * see https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.fopen.php
	 *
	 * @return resource|false
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 */
	public function fopen(string $path, string $mode);

	/**
	 * get the mimetype for a file or folder
	 * The mimetype for a folder is required to be "httpd/unix-directory"
	 *
	 * @return string|false
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 */
	public function getMimeType(string $path);

	/**
	 * see https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.hash-file.php
	 *
	 * @return string|false
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 */
	public function hash(string $type, string $path, bool $raw = false);

	/**
	 * see https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.disk-free-space.php
	 *
	 * @return int|float|false
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 */
	public function free_space(string $path);

	/**
	 * see https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.touch.php
	 * If the backend does not support the operation, false should be returned
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 */
	public function touch(string $path, ?int $mtime = null);

	/**
	 * get the path to a local version of the file.
	 * The local version of the file can be temporary and doesn't have to be persistent across requests
	 *
	 * @return string|false
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 */
	public function getLocalFile(string $path);

	/**
	 * check if a file or folder has been updated since $time
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 *
	 * hasUpdated for folders should return at least true if a file inside the folder is add, removed or renamed.
	 * returning true for other changes in the folder is optional
	 */
	public function hasUpdated(string $path, int $time);

	/**
	 * get the ETag for a file or folder
	 *
	 * @return string|false
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 */
	public function getETag(string $path);

	/**
	 * Returns whether the storage is local, which means that files
	 * are stored on the local filesystem instead of remotely.
	 * Calling getLocalFile() for local storages should always
	 * return the local files, whereas for non-local storages
	 * it might return a temporary file.
	 *
	 * @return bool true if the files are stored locally, false otherwise
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 */
	public function isLocal();

	/**
	 * Check if the storage is an instance of $class or is a wrapper for a storage that is an instance of $class
	 *
	 * @template T of IStorage
	 * @psalm-param class-string<T> $class
	 * @return bool
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 * @psalm-assert-if-true T $this
	 */
	public function instanceOfStorage(string $class);

	/**
	 * A custom storage implementation can return an url for direct download of a give file.
	 *
	 * For now the returned array can hold the parameter url - in future more attributes might follow.
	 *
	 * @return array|false
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 */
	public function getDirectDownload(string $path);

	/**
	 * @return void
	 * @throws InvalidPathException
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 */
	public function verifyPath(string $path, string $fileName);

	/**
	 * @return bool
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 */
	public function copyFromStorage(IStorage $sourceStorage, string $sourceInternalPath, string $targetInternalPath);

	/**
	 * @return bool
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 */
	public function moveFromStorage(IStorage $sourceStorage, string $sourceInternalPath, string $targetInternalPath);

	/**
	 * Test a storage for availability
	 *
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function test();

	/**
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 * @return array [ available, last_checked ]
	 */
	public function getAvailability();

	/**
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 * @return void
	 */
	public function setAvailability(bool $isAvailable);

	/**
	 * @since 12.0.0
	 * @since 31.0.0 moved from Storage to IStorage
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function needsPartFile();

	/**
	 * @return string|false
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 */
	public function getOwner(string $path);

	/**
	 * @return ICache
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 */
	public function getCache(string $path = '', ?IStorage $storage = null);

	/**
	 * @return IPropagator
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 */
	public function getPropagator();

	/**
	 * @return IScanner
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 */
	public function getScanner();

	/**
	 * @return IUpdater
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 */
	public function getUpdater();

	/**
	 * @return IWatcher
	 * @since 9.0.0
	 */
	public function getWatcher();

	/**
	 * Allow setting the storage owner
	 *
	 * This can be used for storages that do not have a dedicated owner, where we want to
	 * pass the user that we setup the mountpoint for along to the storage layer
	 *
	 * @param ?string $user Owner user id
	 * @return void
	 * @since 30.0.0
	 */
	public function setOwner(?string $user): void;
}
ission for path "' . $path . '"'); } private function queryFromOperator(ISearchOperator $operator, ?string $uid = null, int $limit = 0, int $offset = 0): ISearchQuery { if ($uid === null) { $user = null; } else { /** @var IUserManager $userManager */ $userManager = \OCP\Server::get(IUserManager::class); $user = $userManager->get($uid); } return new SearchQuery($operator, $limit, $offset, [], $user); } /** * search for files with the name matching $query * * @param string|ISearchQuery $query * @return \OC\Files\Node\Node[] */ public function search($query) { if (is_string($query)) { $query = $this->queryFromOperator(new SearchComparison(ISearchComparison::COMPARE_LIKE, 'name', '%' . $query . '%')); } // search is handled by a single query covering all caches that this folder contains // this is done by collect $limitToHome = $query->limitToHome(); if ($limitToHome && count(explode('/', $this->path)) !== 3) { throw new \InvalidArgumentException('searching by owner is only allowed in the users home folder'); } /** @var QuerySearchHelper $searchHelper */ $searchHelper = \OC::$server->get(QuerySearchHelper::class); [$caches, $mountByMountPoint] = $searchHelper->getCachesAndMountPointsForSearch($this->root, $this->path, $limitToHome); $resultsPerCache = $searchHelper->searchInCaches($query, $caches); // loop through all results per-cache, constructing the FileInfo object from the CacheEntry and merge them all $files = array_merge(...array_map(function (array $results, string $relativeMountPoint) use ($mountByMountPoint) { $mount = $mountByMountPoint[$relativeMountPoint]; return array_map(function (ICacheEntry $result) use ($relativeMountPoint, $mount) { return $this->cacheEntryToFileInfo($mount, $relativeMountPoint, $result); }, $results); }, array_values($resultsPerCache), array_keys($resultsPerCache))); // don't include this folder in the results $files = array_values(array_filter($files, function (FileInfo $file) { return $file->getPath() !== $this->getPath(); })); // since results were returned per-cache, they are no longer fully sorted $order = $query->getOrder(); if ($order) { usort($files, function (FileInfo $a, FileInfo $b) use ($order) { foreach ($order as $orderField) { $cmp = $orderField->sortFileInfo($a, $b); if ($cmp !== 0) { return $cmp; } } return 0; }); } return array_map(function (FileInfo $file) { return $this->createNode($file->getPath(), $file); }, $files); } private function cacheEntryToFileInfo(IMountPoint $mount, string $appendRoot, ICacheEntry $cacheEntry): FileInfo { $cacheEntry['internalPath'] = $cacheEntry['path']; $cacheEntry['path'] = rtrim($appendRoot . $cacheEntry->getPath(), '/'); $subPath = $cacheEntry['path'] !== '' ? '/' . $cacheEntry['path'] : ''; $storage = $mount->getStorage(); $owner = null; $ownerId = $storage->getOwner($cacheEntry['internalPath']); if ($ownerId !== false) { // Cache the user manager (for performance) if ($this->userManager === null) { $this->userManager = \OCP\Server::get(IUserManager::class); } $owner = new LazyUser($ownerId, $this->userManager); } return new \OC\Files\FileInfo( $this->path . $subPath, $storage, $cacheEntry['internalPath'], $cacheEntry, $mount, $owner, ); } /** * search for files by mimetype * * @param string $mimetype * @return Node[] */ public function searchByMime($mimetype) { if (!str_contains($mimetype, '/')) { $query = $this->queryFromOperator(new SearchComparison(ISearchComparison::COMPARE_LIKE, 'mimetype', $mimetype . '/%')); } else { $query = $this->queryFromOperator(new SearchComparison(ISearchComparison::COMPARE_EQUAL, 'mimetype', $mimetype)); } return $this->search($query); } /** * search for files by tag * * @param string|int $tag name or tag id * @param string $userId owner of the tags * @return Node[] */ public function searchByTag($tag, $userId) { $query = $this->queryFromOperator(new SearchComparison(ISearchComparison::COMPARE_EQUAL, 'tagname', $tag), $userId); return $this->search($query); } public function searchBySystemTag(string $tagName, string $userId, int $limit = 0, int $offset = 0): array { $query = $this->queryFromOperator(new SearchComparison(ISearchComparison::COMPARE_EQUAL, 'systemtag', $tagName), $userId, $limit, $offset); return $this->search($query); } /** * @param int $id * @return \OCP\Files\Node[] */ public function getById($id) { return $this->root->getByIdInPath((int)$id, $this->getPath()); } public function getFirstNodeById(int $id): ?\OCP\Files\Node { return $this->root->getFirstNodeByIdInPath($id, $this->getPath()); } public function getAppDataDirectoryName(): string { $instanceId = \OC::$server->getConfig()->getSystemValueString('instanceid'); return 'appdata_' . $instanceId; } /** * In case the path we are currently in is inside the appdata_* folder, * the original getById method does not work, because it can only look inside * the user's mount points. But the user has no mount point for the root storage. * * So in that case we directly check the mount of the root if it contains * the id. If it does we check if the path is inside the path we are working * in. * * @param int $id * @return array */ protected function getByIdInRootMount(int $id): array { if (!method_exists($this->root, 'createNode')) { // Always expected to be false. Being a method of Folder, this is // always implemented. For it is an internal method and should not // be exposed and made public, it is not part of an interface. return []; } $mount = $this->root->getMount(''); $storage = $mount->getStorage(); $cacheEntry = $storage?->getCache($this->path)->get($id); if (!$cacheEntry) { return []; } $absolutePath = '/' . ltrim($cacheEntry->getPath(), '/'); $currentPath = rtrim($this->path, '/') . '/'; if (!str_starts_with($absolutePath, $currentPath)) { return []; } return [$this->root->createNode( $absolutePath, new \OC\Files\FileInfo( $absolutePath, $storage, $cacheEntry->getPath(), $cacheEntry, $mount ))]; } public function getFreeSpace() { return $this->view->free_space($this->path); } public function delete() { if ($this->checkPermissions(\OCP\Constants::PERMISSION_DELETE)) { $this->sendHooks(['preDelete']); $fileInfo = $this->getFileInfo(); $this->view->rmdir($this->path); $nonExisting = new NonExistingFolder($this->root, $this->view, $this->path, $fileInfo); $this->sendHooks(['postDelete'], [$nonExisting]); } else { throw new NotPermittedException('No delete permission for path "' . $this->path . '"'); } } /** * Add a suffix to the name in case the file exists * * @param string $name * @return string * @throws NotPermittedException */ public function getNonExistingName($name) { $uniqueName = \OC_Helper::buildNotExistingFileNameForView($this->getPath(), $name, $this->view); return trim($this->getRelativePath($uniqueName), '/'); } /** * @param int $limit * @param int $offset * @return INode[] */ public function getRecent($limit, $offset = 0) { $filterOutNonEmptyFolder = new SearchBinaryOperator( // filter out non empty folders ISearchBinaryOperator::OPERATOR_OR, [ new SearchBinaryOperator( ISearchBinaryOperator::OPERATOR_NOT, [ new SearchComparison( ISearchComparison::COMPARE_EQUAL, 'mimetype', FileInfo::MIMETYPE_FOLDER ), ] ), new SearchComparison( ISearchComparison::COMPARE_EQUAL, 'size', 0 ), ] ); $filterNonRecentFiles = new SearchComparison( ISearchComparison::COMPARE_GREATER_THAN, 'mtime', strtotime('-2 week') ); if ($offset === 0 && $limit <= 100) { $query = new SearchQuery( new SearchBinaryOperator( ISearchBinaryOperator::OPERATOR_AND, [ $filterOutNonEmptyFolder, $filterNonRecentFiles, ], ), $limit, $offset, [ new SearchOrder( ISearchOrder::DIRECTION_DESCENDING, 'mtime' ), ] ); } else { $query = new SearchQuery( $filterOutNonEmptyFolder, $limit, $offset, [ new SearchOrder( ISearchOrder::DIRECTION_DESCENDING, 'mtime' ), ] ); } return $this->search($query); } }