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+# encoding: us-ascii
+#--
+# Copyright (c) 1998-2003 Minero Aoki <aamine@loveruby.net>
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+# the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+# LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+# OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+# WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+#
+# Note: Originally licensed under LGPL v2+. Using MIT license for Rails
+# with permission of Minero Aoki.
+#++
+
+# = TMail - The EMail Swiss Army Knife for Ruby
+#
+# The TMail library provides you with a very complete way to handle and manipulate EMails
+# from within your Ruby programs.
+#
+# Used as the backbone for email handling by the Ruby on Rails and Nitro web frameworks as
+# well as a bunch of other Ruby apps including the Ruby-Talk mailing list to newsgroup email
+# gateway, it is a proven and reliable email handler that won't let you down.
+#
+# Originally created by Minero Aoki, TMail has been recently picked up by Mikel Lindsaar and
+# is being actively maintained. Numerous backlogged bug fixes have been applied as well as
+# Ruby 1.9 compatibility and a swath of documentation to boot.
+#
+# TMail allows you to treat an email totally as an object and allow you to get on with your
+# own programming without having to worry about crafting the perfect email address validation
+# parser, or assembling an email from all it's component parts.
+#
+# TMail handles the most complex part of the email - the header. It generates and parses
+# headers and provides you with instant access to their innards through simple and logically
+# named accessor and setter methods.
+#
+# TMail also provides a wrapper to Net/SMTP as well as Unix Mailbox handling methods to
+# directly read emails from your unix mailbox, parse them and use them.
+#
+# Following is the comprehensive list of methods to access TMail::Mail objects. You can also
+# check out TMail::Mail, TMail::Address and TMail::Headers for other lists.
+module TMail
+
+ # Provides an exception to throw on errors in Syntax within TMail's parsers
+ class SyntaxError < StandardError; end
+
+ # Provides a new email boundary to separate parts of the email. This is a random
+ # string based off the current time, so should be fairly unique.
+ #
+ # For Example:
+ #
+ # TMail.new_boundary
+ # #=> "mimepart_47bf656968207_25a8fbb80114"
+ # TMail.new_boundary
+ # #=> "mimepart_47bf66051de4_25a8fbb80240"
+ def TMail.new_boundary
+ 'mimepart_' + random_tag
+ end
+
+ # Provides a new email message ID. You can use this to generate unique email message
+ # id's for your email so you can track them.
+ #
+ # Optionally takes a fully qualified domain name (default to the current hostname
+ # returned by Socket.gethostname) that will be appended to the message ID.
+ #
+ # For Example:
+ #
+ # email.message_id = TMail.new_message_id
+ # #=> "<47bf66845380e_25a8fbb80332@baci.local.tmail>"
+ # email.to_s
+ # #=> "Message-Id: <47bf668b633f1_25a8fbb80475@baci.local.tmail>\n\n"
+ # email.message_id = TMail.new_message_id("lindsaar.net")
+ # #=> "<47bf668b633f1_25a8fbb80475@lindsaar.net.tmail>"
+ # email.to_s
+ # #=> "Message-Id: <47bf668b633f1_25a8fbb80475@lindsaar.net.tmail>\n\n"
+ def TMail.new_message_id( fqdn = nil )
+ fqdn ||= ::Socket.gethostname
+ "<#{random_tag()}@#{fqdn}.tmail>"
+ end
+
+ #:stopdoc:
+ def TMail.random_tag #:nodoc:
+ @uniq += 1
+ t = Time.now
+ sprintf('%x%x_%x%x%d%x',
+ t.to_i, t.tv_usec,
+ $$, Thread.current.object_id, @uniq, rand(255))
+ end
+ private_class_method :random_tag
+
+ @uniq = 0
+
+ #:startdoc:
+
+ # Text Utils provides a namespace to define TOKENs, ATOMs, PHRASEs and CONTROL characters that
+ # are OK per RFC 2822.
+ #
+ # It also provides methods you can call to determine if a string is safe
+ module TextUtils
+
+ aspecial = %Q|()<>[]:;.\\,"|
+ tspecial = %Q|()<>[];:\\,"/?=|
+ lwsp = %Q| \t\r\n|
+ control = %Q|\x00-\x1f\x7f-\xff|
+
+ CONTROL_CHAR = /[#{control}]/n
+ ATOM_UNSAFE = /[#{Regexp.quote aspecial}#{control}#{lwsp}]/n
+ PHRASE_UNSAFE = /[#{Regexp.quote aspecial}#{control}]/n
+ TOKEN_UNSAFE = /[#{Regexp.quote tspecial}#{control}#{lwsp}]/n
+
+ # Returns true if the string supplied is free from characters not allowed as an ATOM
+ def atom_safe?( str )
+ not ATOM_UNSAFE === str
+ end
+
+ # If the string supplied has ATOM unsafe characters in it, will return the string quoted
+ # in double quotes, otherwise returns the string unmodified
+ def quote_atom( str )
+ (ATOM_UNSAFE === str) ? dquote(str) : str
+ end
+
+ # If the string supplied has PHRASE unsafe characters in it, will return the string quoted
+ # in double quotes, otherwise returns the string unmodified
+ def quote_phrase( str )
+ (PHRASE_UNSAFE === str) ? dquote(str) : str
+ end
+
+ # Returns true if the string supplied is free from characters not allowed as a TOKEN
+ def token_safe?( str )
+ not TOKEN_UNSAFE === str
+ end
+
+ # If the string supplied has TOKEN unsafe characters in it, will return the string quoted
+ # in double quotes, otherwise returns the string unmodified
+ def quote_token( str )
+ (TOKEN_UNSAFE === str) ? dquote(str) : str
+ end
+
+ # Wraps supplied string in double quotes unless it is already wrapped
+ # Returns double quoted string
+ def dquote( str ) #:nodoc:
+ unless str =~ /^".*?"$/
+ '"' + str.gsub(/["\\]/n) {|s| '\\' + s } + '"'
+ else
+ str
+ end
+ end
+ private :dquote
+
+ # Unwraps supplied string from inside double quotes
+ # Returns unquoted string
+ def unquote( str )
+ str =~ /^"(.*?)"$/m ? $1 : str
+ end
+
+ # Provides a method to join a domain name by it's parts and also makes it
+ # ATOM safe by quoting it as needed
+ def join_domain( arr )
+ arr.map {|i|
+ if /\A\[.*\]\z/ === i
+ i
+ else
+ quote_atom(i)
+ end
+ }.join('.')
+ end
+
+ #:stopdoc:
+ ZONESTR_TABLE = {
+ 'jst' => 9 * 60,
+ 'eet' => 2 * 60,
+ 'bst' => 1 * 60,
+ 'met' => 1 * 60,
+ 'gmt' => 0,
+ 'utc' => 0,
+ 'ut' => 0,
+ 'nst' => -(3 * 60 + 30),
+ 'ast' => -4 * 60,
+ 'edt' => -4 * 60,
+ 'est' => -5 * 60,
+ 'cdt' => -5 * 60,
+ 'cst' => -6 * 60,
+ 'mdt' => -6 * 60,
+ 'mst' => -7 * 60,
+ 'pdt' => -7 * 60,
+ 'pst' => -8 * 60,
+ 'a' => -1 * 60,
+ 'b' => -2 * 60,
+ 'c' => -3 * 60,
+ 'd' => -4 * 60,
+ 'e' => -5 * 60,
+ 'f' => -6 * 60,
+ 'g' => -7 * 60,
+ 'h' => -8 * 60,
+ 'i' => -9 * 60,
+ # j not use
+ 'k' => -10 * 60,
+ 'l' => -11 * 60,
+ 'm' => -12 * 60,
+ 'n' => 1 * 60,
+ 'o' => 2 * 60,
+ 'p' => 3 * 60,
+ 'q' => 4 * 60,
+ 'r' => 5 * 60,
+ 's' => 6 * 60,
+ 't' => 7 * 60,
+ 'u' => 8 * 60,
+ 'v' => 9 * 60,
+ 'w' => 10 * 60,
+ 'x' => 11 * 60,
+ 'y' => 12 * 60,
+ 'z' => 0 * 60
+ }
+ #:startdoc:
+
+ # Takes a time zone string from an EMail and converts it to Unix Time (seconds)
+ def timezone_string_to_unixtime( str )
+ if m = /([\+\-])(\d\d?)(\d\d)/.match(str)
+ sec = (m[2].to_i * 60 + m[3].to_i) * 60
+ m[1] == '-' ? -sec : sec
+ else
+ min = ZONESTR_TABLE[str.downcase] or
+ raise SyntaxError, "wrong timezone format '#{str}'"
+ min * 60
+ end
+ end
+
+ #:stopdoc:
+ WDAY = %w( Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat TMailBUG )
+ MONTH = %w( TMailBUG Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
+ Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec TMailBUG )
+
+ def time2str( tm )
+ # [ruby-list:7928]
+ gmt = Time.at(tm.to_i)
+ gmt.gmtime
+ offset = tm.to_i - Time.local(*gmt.to_a[0,6].reverse).to_i
+
+ # DO NOT USE strftime: setlocale() breaks it
+ sprintf '%s, %s %s %d %02d:%02d:%02d %+.2d%.2d',
+ WDAY[tm.wday], tm.mday, MONTH[tm.month],
+ tm.year, tm.hour, tm.min, tm.sec,
+ *(offset / 60).divmod(60)
+ end
+
+
+ MESSAGE_ID = /<[^\@>]+\@[^>]+>/
+
+ def message_id?( str )
+ MESSAGE_ID === str
+ end
+
+
+ MIME_ENCODED = /=\?[^\s?=]+\?[QB]\?[^\s?=]+\?=/i
+
+ def mime_encoded?( str )
+ MIME_ENCODED === str
+ end
+
+
+ def decode_params( hash )
+ new = Hash.new
+ encoded = nil
+ hash.each do |key, value|
+ if m = /\*(?:(\d+)\*)?\z/.match(key)
+ ((encoded ||= {})[m.pre_match] ||= [])[(m[1] || 0).to_i] = value
+ else
+ new[key] = to_kcode(value)
+ end
+ end
+ if encoded
+ encoded.each do |key, strings|
+ new[key] = decode_RFC2231(strings.join(''))
+ end
+ end
+
+ new
+ end
+
+ NKF_FLAGS = {
+ 'EUC' => '-e -m',
+ 'SJIS' => '-s -m'
+ }
+
+ def to_kcode( str )
+ flag = NKF_FLAGS[TMail.KCODE] or return str
+ NKF.nkf(flag, str)
+ end
+
+ RFC2231_ENCODED = /\A(?:iso-2022-jp|euc-jp|shift_jis|us-ascii)?'[a-z]*'/in
+
+ def decode_RFC2231( str )
+ m = RFC2231_ENCODED.match(str) or return str
+ begin
+ to_kcode(m.post_match.gsub(/%[\da-f]{2}/in) {|s| s[1,2].hex.chr })
+ rescue
+ m.post_match.gsub(/%[\da-f]{2}/in, "")
+ end
+ end
+
+ def quote_boundary
+ # Make sure the Content-Type boundary= parameter is quoted if it contains illegal characters
+ # (to ensure any special characters in the boundary text are escaped from the parser
+ # (such as = in MS Outlook's boundary text))
+ if @body =~ /^(.*)boundary=(.*)$/m
+ preamble = $1
+ remainder = $2
+ if remainder =~ /;/
+ remainder =~ /^(.*?)(;.*)$/m
+ boundary_text = $1
+ post = $2.chomp
+ else
+ boundary_text = remainder.chomp
+ end
+ if boundary_text =~ /[\/\?\=]/
+ boundary_text = "\"#{boundary_text}\"" unless boundary_text =~ /^".*?"$/
+ @body = "#{preamble}boundary=#{boundary_text}#{post}"
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+ # AppleMail generates illegal character contained Content-Type parameter like:
+ # name==?ISO-2022-JP?B?...=?=
+ # so quote. (This case is only value fits in one line.)
+ def quote_unquoted_bencode
+ @body = @body.gsub(%r"(;\s+[-a-z]+=)(=\?.+?)([;\r\n ]|\z)"m) {
+ head, should_quoted, tail = $~.captures
+ # head: "; name="
+ # should_quoted: "=?ISO-2022-JP?B?...=?="
+
+ head << quote_token(should_quoted) << tail
+ }
+ end
+
+ # AppleMail generates name=filename attributes in the content type that
+ # contain spaces. Need to handle this so the TMail Parser can.
+ def quote_unquoted_name
+ @body = @body.gsub(%r|(name=)([\w\s.]+)(.*)|m) {
+ head, should_quoted, tail = $~.captures
+ # head: "; name="
+ # should_quoted: "=?ISO-2022-JP?B?...=?="
+ head << quote_token(should_quoted) << tail
+ }
+ end
+
+ #:startdoc:
+
+ end
+
+end