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+module CodeRay
+
+ # = Tokens
+ #
+ # The Tokens class represents a list of tokens returnd from
+ # a Scanner.
+ #
+ # A token is not a special object, just a two-element Array
+ # consisting of
+ # * the _token_ _kind_ (a Symbol representing the type of the token)
+ # * the _token_ _text_ (the original source of the token in a String)
+ #
+ # A token looks like this:
+ #
+ # [:comment, '# It looks like this']
+ # [:float, '3.1415926']
+ # [:error, 'äöü']
+ #
+ # Some scanners also yield some kind of sub-tokens, represented by special
+ # token texts, namely :open and :close .
+ #
+ # The Ruby scanner, for example, splits "a string" into:
+ #
+ # [
+ # [:open, :string],
+ # [:delimiter, '"'],
+ # [:content, 'a string'],
+ # [:delimiter, '"'],
+ # [:close, :string]
+ # ]
+ #
+ # Tokens is also the interface between Scanners and Encoders:
+ # The input is split and saved into a Tokens object. The Encoder
+ # then builds the output from this object.
+ #
+ # Thus, the syntax below becomes clear:
+ #
+ # CodeRay.scan('price = 2.59', :ruby).html
+ # # the Tokens object is here -------^
+ #
+ # See how small it is? ;)
+ #
+ # Tokens gives you the power to handle pre-scanned code very easily:
+ # You can convert it to a webpage, a YAML file, or dump it into a gzip'ed string
+ # that you put in your DB.
+ #
+ # Tokens' subclass TokenStream allows streaming to save memory.
+ class Tokens < Array
+
+ class << self
+
+ # Convert the token to a string.
+ #
+ # This format is used by Encoders.Tokens.
+ # It can be reverted using read_token.
+ def write_token text, type
+ if text.is_a? String
+ "#{type}\t#{escape(text)}\n"
+ else
+ ":#{text}\t#{type}\t\n"
+ end
+ end
+
+ # Read a token from the string.
+ #
+ # Inversion of write_token.
+ #
+ # TODO Test this!
+ def read_token token
+ type, text = token.split("\t", 2)
+ if type[0] == ?:
+ [text.to_sym, type[1..-1].to_sym]
+ else
+ [type.to_sym, unescape(text)]
+ end
+ end
+
+ # Escapes a string for use in write_token.
+ def escape text
+ text.gsub(/[\n\\]/, '\\\\\&')
+ end
+
+ # Unescapes a string created by escape.
+ def unescape text
+ text.gsub(/\\[\n\\]/) { |m| m[1,1] }
+ end
+
+ end
+
+ # Whether the object is a TokenStream.
+ #
+ # Returns false.
+ def stream?
+ false
+ end
+
+ # Iterates over all tokens.
+ #
+ # If a filter is given, only tokens of that kind are yielded.
+ def each kind_filter = nil, &block
+ unless kind_filter
+ super(&block)
+ else
+ super() do |text, kind|
+ next unless kind == kind_filter
+ yield text, kind
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+ # Iterates over all text tokens.
+ # Range tokens like [:open, :string] are left out.
+ #
+ # Example:
+ # tokens.each_text_token { |text, kind| text.replace html_escape(text) }
+ def each_text_token
+ each do |text, kind|
+ next unless text.is_a? ::String
+ yield text, kind
+ end
+ end
+
+ # Encode the tokens using encoder.
+ #
+ # encoder can be
+ # * a symbol like :html oder :statistic
+ # * an Encoder class
+ # * an Encoder object
+ #
+ # options are passed to the encoder.
+ def encode encoder, options = {}
+ unless encoder.is_a? Encoders::Encoder
+ unless encoder.is_a? Class
+ encoder_class = Encoders[encoder]
+ end
+ encoder = encoder_class.new options
+ end
+ encoder.encode_tokens self, options
+ end
+
+
+ # Turn into a string using Encoders::Text.
+ #
+ # +options+ are passed to the encoder if given.
+ def to_s options = {}
+ encode :text, options
+ end
+
+
+ # Redirects unknown methods to encoder calls.
+ #
+ # For example, if you call +tokens.html+, the HTML encoder
+ # is used to highlight the tokens.
+ def method_missing meth, options = {}
+ Encoders[meth].new(options).encode_tokens self
+ end
+
+ # Returns the tokens compressed by joining consecutive
+ # tokens of the same kind.
+ #
+ # This can not be undone, but should yield the same output
+ # in most Encoders. It basically makes the output smaller.
+ #
+ # Combined with dump, it saves space for the cost of time.
+ #
+ # If the scanner is written carefully, this is not required -
+ # for example, consecutive //-comment lines could already be
+ # joined in one comment token by the Scanner.
+ def optimize
+ print ' Tokens#optimize: before: %d - ' % size if $DEBUG
+ last_kind = last_text = nil
+ new = self.class.new
+ for text, kind in self
+ if text.is_a? String
+ if kind == last_kind
+ last_text << text
+ else
+ new << [last_text, last_kind] if last_kind
+ last_text = text
+ last_kind = kind
+ end
+ else
+ new << [last_text, last_kind] if last_kind
+ last_kind = last_text = nil
+ new << [text, kind]
+ end
+ end
+ new << [last_text, last_kind] if last_kind
+ print 'after: %d (%d saved = %2.0f%%)' %
+ [new.size, size - new.size, 1.0 - (new.size.to_f / size)] if $DEBUG
+ new
+ end
+
+ # Compact the object itself; see optimize.
+ def optimize!
+ replace optimize
+ end
+
+ # Ensure that all :open tokens have a correspondent :close one.
+ #
+ # TODO: Test this!
+ def fix
+ # Check token nesting using a stack of kinds.
+ opened = []
+ for token, kind in self
+ if token == :open
+ opened.push kind
+ elsif token == :close
+ expected = opened.pop
+ if kind != expected
+ # Unexpected :close; decide what to do based on the kind:
+ # - token was opened earlier: also close tokens in between
+ # - token was never opened: delete the :close (skip with next)
+ next unless opened.rindex expected
+ tokens << [:close, kind] until (kind = opened.pop) == expected
+ end
+ end
+ tokens << [token, kind]
+ end
+ # Close remaining opened tokens
+ tokens << [:close, kind] while kind = opened.pop
+ tokens
+ end
+
+ def fix!
+ replace fix
+ end
+
+ # Makes sure that:
+ # - newlines are single tokens
+ # (which means all other token are single-line)
+ # - there are no open tokens at the end the line
+ #
+ # This makes it simple for encoders that work line-oriented,
+ # like HTML with list-style numeration.
+ def split_into_lines
+ raise NotImplementedError
+ end
+
+ def split_into_lines!
+ replace split_into_lines
+ end
+
+ # Dumps the object into a String that can be saved
+ # in files or databases.
+ #
+ # The dump is created with Marshal.dump;
+ # In addition, it is gzipped using GZip.gzip.
+ #
+ # The returned String object includes Undumping
+ # so it has an #undump method. See Tokens.load.
+ #
+ # You can configure the level of compression,
+ # but the default value 7 should be what you want
+ # in most cases as it is a good compromise between
+ # speed and compression rate.
+ #
+ # See GZip module.
+ def dump gzip_level = 7
+ require 'coderay/helpers/gzip_simple'
+ dump = Marshal.dump self
+ dump = dump.gzip gzip_level
+ dump.extend Undumping
+ end
+
+ # The total size of the tokens.
+ # Should be equal to the input size before
+ # scanning.
+ def text_size
+ size = 0
+ each_text_token do |t, k|
+ size + t.size
+ end
+ size
+ end
+
+ # The total size of the tokens.
+ # Should be equal to the input size before
+ # scanning.
+ def text
+ map { |t, k| t if t.is_a? ::String }.join
+ end
+
+ # Include this module to give an object an #undump
+ # method.
+ #
+ # The string returned by Tokens.dump includes Undumping.
+ module Undumping
+ # Calls Tokens.load with itself.
+ def undump
+ Tokens.load self
+ end
+ end
+
+ # Undump the object using Marshal.load, then
+ # unzip it using GZip.gunzip.
+ #
+ # The result is commonly a Tokens object, but
+ # this is not guaranteed.
+ def Tokens.load dump
+ require 'coderay/helpers/gzip_simple'
+ dump = dump.gunzip
+ @dump = Marshal.load dump
+ end
+
+ end
+
+
+ # = TokenStream
+ #
+ # The TokenStream class is a fake Array without elements.
+ #
+ # It redirects the method << to a block given at creation.
+ #
+ # This allows scanners and Encoders to use streaming (no
+ # tokens are saved, the input is highlighted the same time it
+ # is scanned) with the same code.
+ #
+ # See CodeRay.encode_stream and CodeRay.scan_stream
+ class TokenStream < Tokens
+
+ # Whether the object is a TokenStream.
+ #
+ # Returns true.
+ def stream?
+ true
+ end
+
+ # The Array is empty, but size counts the tokens given by <<.
+ attr_reader :size
+
+ # Creates a new TokenStream that calls +block+ whenever
+ # its << method is called.
+ #
+ # Example:
+ #
+ # require 'coderay'
+ #
+ # token_stream = CodeRay::TokenStream.new do |kind, text|
+ # puts 'kind: %s, text size: %d.' % [kind, text.size]
+ # end
+ #
+ # token_stream << [:regexp, '/\d+/']
+ # #-> kind: rexpexp, text size: 5.
+ #
+ def initialize &block
+ raise ArgumentError, 'Block expected for streaming.' unless block
+ @callback = block
+ @size = 0
+ end
+
+ # Calls +block+ with +token+ and increments size.
+ #
+ # Returns self.
+ def << token
+ @callback.call token
+ @size += 1
+ self
+ end
+
+ # This method is not implemented due to speed reasons. Use Tokens.
+ def text_size
+ raise NotImplementedError,
+ 'This method is not implemented due to speed reasons.'
+ end
+
+ # A TokenStream cannot be dumped. Use Tokens.
+ def dump
+ raise NotImplementedError, 'A TokenStream cannot be dumped.'
+ end
+
+ # A TokenStream cannot be optimized. Use Tokens.
+ def optimize
+ raise NotImplementedError, 'A TokenStream cannot be optimized.'
+ end
+
+ end
+
+
+ # Token name abbreviations
+ require 'coderay/token_classes'
+
+end