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require "set"
module CodeRay
module Encoders
# = HTML Encoder
#
# This is CodeRay's most important highlighter:
# It provides save, fast XHTML generation and CSS support.
#
# == Usage
#
# require 'coderay'
# puts CodeRay.scan('Some /code/', :ruby).html #-> a HTML page
# puts CodeRay.scan('Some /code/', :ruby).html(:wrap => :span)
# #-> <span class="CodeRay"><span class="co">Some</span> /code/</span>
# puts CodeRay.scan('Some /code/', :ruby).span #-> the same
#
# puts CodeRay.scan('Some code', :ruby).html(
# :wrap => nil,
# :line_numbers => :inline,
# :css => :style
# )
# #-> <span class="no">1</span> <span style="color:#036; font-weight:bold;">Some</span> code
#
# == Options
#
# === :escape
# Escape html entities
# Default: true
#
# === :tab_width
# Convert \t characters to +n+ spaces (a number.)
# Default: 8
#
# === :css
# How to include the styles; can be :class or :style.
#
# Default: :class
#
# === :wrap
# Wrap in :page, :div, :span or nil.
#
# You can also use Encoders::Div and Encoders::Span.
#
# Default: nil
#
# === :line_numbers
# Include line numbers in :table, :inline, :list or nil (no line numbers)
#
# Default: nil
#
# === :line_number_start
# Where to start with line number counting.
#
# Default: 1
#
# === :bold_every
# Make every +n+-th number appear bold.
#
# Default: 10
#
# === :hint
# Include some information into the output using the title attribute.
# Can be :info (show token type on mouse-over), :info_long (with full path)
# or :debug (via inspect).
#
# Default: false
class HTML < Encoder
include Streamable
register_for :html
FILE_EXTENSION = 'html'
DEFAULT_OPTIONS = {
:escape => true,
:tab_width => 8,
:level => :xhtml,
:css => :class,
:style => :cycnus,
:wrap => nil,
:line_numbers => nil,
:line_number_start => 1,
:bold_every => 10,
:hint => false,
}
helper :output, :css
attr_reader :css
protected
HTML_ESCAPE = { #:nodoc:
'&' => '&',
'"' => '"',
'>' => '>',
'<' => '<',
}
# This was to prevent illegal HTML.
# Strange chars should still be avoided in codes.
evil_chars = Array(0x00...0x20) - [?\n, ?\t, ?\s]
evil_chars.each { |i| HTML_ESCAPE[i.chr] = ' ' }
#ansi_chars = Array(0x7f..0xff)
#ansi_chars.each { |i| HTML_ESCAPE[i.chr] = '&#%d;' % i }
# \x9 (\t) and \xA (\n) not included
#HTML_ESCAPE_PATTERN = /[\t&"><\0-\x8\xB-\x1f\x7f-\xff]/
HTML_ESCAPE_PATTERN = /[\t"&><\0-\x8\xB-\x1f]/
TOKEN_KIND_TO_INFO = Hash.new { |h, kind|
h[kind] =
case kind
when :pre_constant
'Predefined constant'
else
kind.to_s.gsub(/_/, ' ').gsub(/\b\w/) { $&.capitalize }
end
}
TRANSPARENT_TOKEN_KINDS = [
:delimiter, :modifier, :content, :escape, :inline_delimiter,
].to_set
# Generate a hint about the given +classes+ in a +hint+ style.
#
# +hint+ may be :info, :info_long or :debug.
def self.token_path_to_hint hint, classes
title =
case hint
when :info
TOKEN_KIND_TO_INFO[classes.first]
when :info_long
classes.reverse.map { |kind| TOKEN_KIND_TO_INFO[kind] }.join('/')
when :debug
classes.inspect
end
" title=\"#{title}\""
end
def setup options
super
@HTML_ESCAPE = HTML_ESCAPE.dup
@HTML_ESCAPE["\t"] = ' ' * options[:tab_width]
@escape = options[:escape]
@opened = [nil]
@css = CSS.new options[:style]
hint = options[:hint]
if hint and not [:debug, :info, :info_long].include? hint
raise ArgumentError, "Unknown value %p for :hint; \
expected :info, :debug, false, or nil." % hint
end
case options[:css]
when :class
@css_style = Hash.new do |h, k|
c = Tokens::ClassOfKind[k.first]
if c == :NO_HIGHLIGHT and not hint
h[k.dup] = false
else
title = if hint
HTML.token_path_to_hint(hint, k[1..-1] << k.first)
else
''
end
if c == :NO_HIGHLIGHT
h[k.dup] = '<span%s>' % [title]
else
h[k.dup] = '<span%s class="%s">' % [title, c]
end
end
end
when :style
@css_style = Hash.new do |h, k|
if k.is_a? ::Array
styles = k.dup
else
styles = [k]
end
type = styles.first
classes = styles.map { |c| Tokens::ClassOfKind[c] }
if classes.first == :NO_HIGHLIGHT and not hint
h[k] = false
else
styles.shift if TRANSPARENT_TOKEN_KINDS.include? styles.first
title = HTML.token_path_to_hint hint, styles
style = @css[*classes]
h[k] =
if style
'<span%s style="%s">' % [title, style]
else
false
end
end
end
else
raise ArgumentError, "Unknown value %p for :css." % options[:css]
end
end
def finish options
not_needed = @opened.shift
@out << '</span>' * @opened.size
unless @opened.empty?
warn '%d tokens still open: %p' % [@opened.size, @opened]
end
@out.extend Output
@out.css = @css
@out.numerize! options[:line_numbers], options
@out.wrap! options[:wrap]
super
end
def token text, type
if text.is_a? ::String
if @escape && (text =~ /#{HTML_ESCAPE_PATTERN}/o)
text = text.gsub(/#{HTML_ESCAPE_PATTERN}/o) { |m| @HTML_ESCAPE[m] }
end
@opened[0] = type
if style = @css_style[@opened]
@out << style << text << '</span>'
else
@out << text
end
else
case text
when :open
@opened[0] = type
@out << (@css_style[@opened] || '<span>')
@opened << type
when :close
if @opened.empty?
# nothing to close
else
if $DEBUG and (@opened.size == 1 or @opened.last != type)
raise 'Malformed token stream: Trying to close a token (%p) \
that is not open. Open are: %p.' % [type, @opened[1..-1]]
end
@out << '</span>'
@opened.pop
end
when nil
raise 'Token with nil as text was given: %p' % [[text, type]]
else
raise 'unknown token kind: %p' % text
end
end
end
end
end
end
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