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#ifndef SIMDUTF_VALID_UTF8_TO_LATIN1_H
#define SIMDUTF_VALID_UTF8_TO_LATIN1_H
namespace simdutf {
namespace scalar {
namespace {
namespace utf8_to_latin1 {
inline size_t convert_valid(const char *buf, size_t len, char *latin_output) {
const uint8_t *data = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(buf);
size_t pos = 0;
char *start{latin_output};
while (pos < len) {
// try to convert the next block of 16 ASCII bytes
if (pos + 16 <=
len) { // if it is safe to read 16 more bytes, check that they are ascii
uint64_t v1;
::memcpy(&v1, data + pos, sizeof(uint64_t));
uint64_t v2;
::memcpy(&v2, data + pos + sizeof(uint64_t), sizeof(uint64_t));
uint64_t v{v1 |
v2}; // We are only interested in these bits: 1000 1000 1000
// 1000, so it makes sense to concatenate everything
if ((v & 0x8080808080808080) ==
0) { // if NONE of these are set, e.g. all of them are zero, then
// everything is ASCII
size_t final_pos = pos + 16;
while (pos < final_pos) {
*latin_output++ = char(buf[pos]);
pos++;
}
continue;
}
}
// suppose it is not an all ASCII byte sequence
uint8_t leading_byte = data[pos]; // leading byte
if (leading_byte < 0b10000000) {
// converting one ASCII byte !!!
*latin_output++ = char(leading_byte);
pos++;
} else if ((leading_byte & 0b11100000) ==
0b11000000) { // the first three bits indicate:
// We have a two-byte UTF-8
if (pos + 1 >= len) {
break;
} // minimal bound checking
if ((data[pos + 1] & 0b11000000) != 0b10000000) {
return 0;
} // checks if the next byte is a valid continuation byte in UTF-8. A
// valid continuation byte starts with 10.
// range check -
uint32_t code_point =
(leading_byte & 0b00011111) << 6 |
(data[pos + 1] &
0b00111111); // assembles the Unicode code point from the two bytes.
// It does this by discarding the leading 110 and 10
// bits from the two bytes, shifting the remaining bits
// of the first byte, and then combining the results
// with a bitwise OR operation.
*latin_output++ = char(code_point);
pos += 2;
} else {
// we may have a continuation but we do not do error checking
return 0;
}
}
return latin_output - start;
}
} // namespace utf8_to_latin1
} // unnamed namespace
} // namespace scalar
} // namespace simdutf
#endif
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