path: root/src/libcryptobox/keypair.h

/*
 * Copyright 2024 Vsevolod Stakhov
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
#ifndef SRC_LIBCRYPTOBOX_KEYPAIR_H_
#define SRC_LIBCRYPTOBOX_KEYPAIR_H_

#include "config.h"
#include "cryptobox.h"
#include "ucl.h"

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/**
 * Keypair type
 */
enum rspamd_cryptobox_keypair_type {
	RSPAMD_KEYPAIR_KEX = 0,
	RSPAMD_KEYPAIR_SIGN
};

extern const unsigned char encrypted_magic[7];

/**
 * Opaque structure for the full (public + private) keypair
 */
struct rspamd_cryptobox_keypair;
/**
 * Opaque structure for public only keypair
 */
struct rspamd_cryptobox_pubkey;

/**
 * Creates new full keypair
 * @param type type of the keypair
 * @param alg algorithm for the keypair
 * @return fresh keypair generated
 */
struct rspamd_cryptobox_keypair *rspamd_keypair_new(
	enum rspamd_cryptobox_keypair_type type);

/**
 * Increase refcount for the specific keypair
 * @param kp
 * @return
 */
struct rspamd_cryptobox_keypair *rspamd_keypair_ref(
	struct rspamd_cryptobox_keypair *kp);

/**
 * Decrease refcount for the specific keypair (or destroy when refcount == 0)
 * @param kp
 */
void rspamd_keypair_unref(struct rspamd_cryptobox_keypair *kp);

/**
 * Increase refcount for the specific pubkey
 * @param kp
 * @return
 */
struct rspamd_cryptobox_pubkey *rspamd_pubkey_ref(
	struct rspamd_cryptobox_pubkey *kp);

/**
 * Load pubkey from base32 string
 * @param b32 input string
 * @param type type of key (signing or kex)
 * @param alg algorithm of the key (nist or curve25519)
 * @return new pubkey or NULL in case of error
 */
struct rspamd_cryptobox_pubkey *rspamd_pubkey_from_base32(const char *b32,
														  gsize len,
														  enum rspamd_cryptobox_keypair_type type);

/**
 * Load pubkey from hex string
 * @param hex input string
 * @param type type of key (signing or kex)
 * @param alg algorithm of the key (nist or curve25519)
 * @return new pubkey or NULL in case of error
 */
struct rspamd_cryptobox_pubkey *rspamd_pubkey_from_hex(const char *hex,
													   gsize len,
													   enum rspamd_cryptobox_keypair_type type);

/**
 * Load pubkey from raw chunk string
 * @param hex input data
 * @param type type of key (signing or kex)
 * @param alg algorithm of the key (nist or curve25519)
 * @return new pubkey or NULL in case of error
 */
struct rspamd_cryptobox_pubkey *rspamd_pubkey_from_bin(const unsigned char *raw,
													   gsize len,
													   enum rspamd_cryptobox_keypair_type type);


/**
 * Decrease refcount for the specific pubkey (or destroy when refcount == 0)
 * @param kp
 */
void rspamd_pubkey_unref(struct rspamd_cryptobox_pubkey *kp);

/**
 * Get type of keypair
 */
enum rspamd_cryptobox_keypair_type rspamd_keypair_type(
	struct rspamd_cryptobox_keypair *kp);

/**
 * Get type of pubkey
 */
enum rspamd_cryptobox_keypair_type rspamd_pubkey_type(struct rspamd_cryptobox_pubkey *p);

/**
 * Get cached NM for this specific pubkey
 * @param p
 * @return
 */
const unsigned char *rspamd_pubkey_get_nm(struct rspamd_cryptobox_pubkey *p,
										  struct rspamd_cryptobox_keypair *kp);

/**
 * Calculate and store nm value for the specified local key (performs ECDH)
 * @param p
 * @return
 */
const unsigned char *rspamd_pubkey_calculate_nm(struct rspamd_cryptobox_pubkey *p,
												struct rspamd_cryptobox_keypair *kp);

/**
 * Get raw public key id for a specified keypair (rspamd_cryptobox_HASHBYTES)
 * @param kp
 * @return
 */
const unsigned char *rspamd_keypair_get_id(struct rspamd_cryptobox_keypair *kp);

/**
 * Returns keypair extensions if any
 * @param kp
 * @return
 */
const ucl_object_t *rspamd_keypair_get_extensions(struct rspamd_cryptobox_keypair *kp);

/**
 * Get raw public key id for a specified key (rspamd_cryptobox_HASHBYTES)
 * @param kp
 * @return
 */
const unsigned char *rspamd_pubkey_get_id(struct rspamd_cryptobox_pubkey *pk);

/**
 * Get raw public key from pubkey opaque structure
 * @param pk
 * @param len
 * @return
 */
const unsigned char *rspamd_pubkey_get_pk(struct rspamd_cryptobox_pubkey *pk,
										  unsigned int *len);

/** Short ID characters count */
#define RSPAMD_KEYPAIR_SHORT_ID_LEN 5
/** Print pubkey */
#define RSPAMD_KEYPAIR_PUBKEY 0x1
/** Print secret key */
#define RSPAMD_KEYPAIR_PRIVKEY 0x2
/** Print key id */
#define RSPAMD_KEYPAIR_ID 0x4
/** Print short key id */
#define RSPAMD_KEYPAIR_ID_SHORT 0x8
/** Human readable output */
#define RSPAMD_KEYPAIR_HUMAN 0x20

/** Get keypair pubkey ID */
#define RSPAMD_KEYPAIR_COMPONENT_ID 0
/** Get keypair public key */
#define RSPAMD_KEYPAIR_COMPONENT_PK 1
/** Get keypair private key */
#define RSPAMD_KEYPAIR_COMPONENT_SK 2

/**
 * Get specific component of a keypair
 * @param kp keypair
 * @param ncomp component number
 * @param len length of input
 * @return raw content of the component
 */
const unsigned char *rspamd_keypair_component(struct rspamd_cryptobox_keypair *kp,
											  unsigned int ncomp, unsigned int *len);

/**
 * Create a new keypair from ucl object
 * @param obj object to load
 * @return new structure or NULL if an object is invalid
 */
struct rspamd_cryptobox_keypair *rspamd_keypair_from_ucl(const ucl_object_t *obj);


enum rspamd_keypair_dump_flags {
	RSPAMD_KEYPAIR_DUMP_DEFAULT = 0,
	RSPAMD_KEYPAIR_DUMP_NO_SECRET = 1u << 1u,
	RSPAMD_KEYPAIR_DUMP_FLATTENED = 1u << 2u,
};

enum rspamd_cryptobox_keypair_encoding {
	RSPAMD_KEYPAIR_ENCODING_ZBASE32 = 0,
	RSPAMD_KEYPAIR_ENCODING_HEX = 1,
	RSPAMD_KEYPAIR_ENCODING_BASE64 = 2,
	RSPAMD_KEYPAIR_ENCODING_BINARY = 3,
	RSPAMD_KEYPAIR_ENCODING_DEFAULT = RSPAMD_KEYPAIR_ENCODING_ZBASE32,
};


/**
 * Print pubkey encoding it if needed
 * @param key key to print
 * @param how flags that specifies printing behaviour
 * @return newly allocated string with keypair
 */
GString *rspamd_pubkey_print(struct rspamd_cryptobox_pubkey *pk,
							 enum rspamd_cryptobox_keypair_encoding encoding,
							 unsigned int how);
/**
 * Print keypair encoding it if needed
 * @param key key to print
 * @param how flags that specifies printing behaviour
 * @return newly allocated string with keypair
 */
GString *rspamd_keypair_print(struct rspamd_cryptobox_keypair *kp,
							  enum rspamd_cryptobox_keypair_encoding encoding,
							  unsigned int how);
/**
 * Converts keypair to ucl object
 * @param kp
 * @return
 */

ucl_object_t *rspamd_keypair_to_ucl(struct rspamd_cryptobox_keypair *kp,
									enum rspamd_cryptobox_keypair_encoding encoding,
									enum rspamd_keypair_dump_flags flags);


/**
 * Decrypts data using keypair and a pubkey stored in in, in must start from
 * `encrypted_magic` constant
 * @param kp keypair
 * @param in raw input
 * @param inlen input length
 * @param out output (allocated internally using g_malloc)
 * @param outlen output size
 * @return TRUE if decryption is completed, out must be freed in this case
 */
gboolean rspamd_keypair_decrypt(struct rspamd_cryptobox_keypair *kp,
								const unsigned char *in, gsize inlen,
								unsigned char **out, gsize *outlen,
								GError **err);

/**
 * Encrypts data usign specific keypair.
 * This method actually generates ephemeral local keypair, use public key from
 * the remote keypair and encrypts data
 * @param kp keypair
 * @param in raw input
 * @param inlen input length
 * @param out output (allocated internally using g_malloc)
 * @param outlen output size
 * @param err pointer to error
 * @return TRUE if encryption has been completed, out must be freed in this case
 */
gboolean rspamd_keypair_encrypt(struct rspamd_cryptobox_keypair *kp,
								const unsigned char *in, gsize inlen,
								unsigned char **out, gsize *outlen,
								GError **err);

/**
 * Encrypts data usign specific pubkey (must have KEX type).
 * This method actually generates ephemeral local keypair, use public key from
 * the remote keypair and encrypts data
 * @param kp keypair
 * @param in raw input
 * @param inlen input length
 * @param out output (allocated internally using g_malloc)
 * @param outlen output size
 * @param err pointer to error
 * @return TRUE if encryption has been completed, out must be freed in this case
 */
gboolean rspamd_pubkey_encrypt(struct rspamd_cryptobox_pubkey *pk,
							   const unsigned char *in, gsize inlen,
							   unsigned char **out, gsize *outlen,
							   GError **err);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* SRC_LIBCRYPTOBOX_KEYPAIR_H_ */