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+/* Copyright 2011-2021 Pierre Ossman <ossman@cendio.se> for Cendio AB
+ *
+ * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this software; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
+ * USA.
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>
+#import <Carbon/Carbon.h>
+
+#include <IOKit/hidsystem/IOHIDLib.h>
+#include <IOKit/hidsystem/IOHIDParameter.h>
+
+// This wasn't added until 10.12
+#if !defined(MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_12) || MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED < MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_12
+const int kVK_RightCommand = 0x36;
+#endif
+// And this is still missing
+const int kVK_Menu = 0x6E;
+
+#define XK_LATIN1
+#define XK_MISCELLANY
+#include <rfb/keysymdef.h>
+#include <rfb/XF86keysym.h>
+#include <rfb/LogWriter.h>
+#include <rfb/ledStates.h>
+
+#define NoSymbol 0
+
+#include "i18n.h"
+#include "keysym2ucs.h"
+#include "KeyboardMacOS.h"
+
+extern const unsigned short code_map_osx_to_qnum[];
+extern const unsigned int code_map_osx_to_qnum_len;
+
+static rfb::LogWriter vlog("KeyboardMacOS");
+
+static const int kvk_map[][2] = {
+ { kVK_Return, XK_Return },
+ { kVK_Tab, XK_Tab },
+ { kVK_Space, XK_space },
+ { kVK_Delete, XK_BackSpace },
+ { kVK_Escape, XK_Escape },
+ { kVK_RightCommand, XK_Super_R },
+ { kVK_Command, XK_Super_L },
+ { kVK_Shift, XK_Shift_L },
+ { kVK_CapsLock, XK_Caps_Lock },
+ { kVK_Option, XK_Alt_L },
+ { kVK_Control, XK_Control_L },
+ { kVK_RightShift, XK_Shift_R },
+ { kVK_RightOption, XK_Alt_R },
+ { kVK_RightControl, XK_Control_R },
+ { kVK_F17, XK_F17 },
+ { kVK_VolumeUp, XF86XK_AudioRaiseVolume },
+ { kVK_VolumeDown, XF86XK_AudioLowerVolume },
+ { kVK_Mute, XF86XK_AudioMute },
+ { kVK_F18, XK_F18 },
+ { kVK_F19, XK_F19 },
+ { kVK_F20, XK_F20 },
+ { kVK_F5, XK_F5 },
+ { kVK_F6, XK_F6 },
+ { kVK_F7, XK_F7 },
+ { kVK_F3, XK_F3 },
+ { kVK_F8, XK_F8 },
+ { kVK_F9, XK_F9 },
+ { kVK_F11, XK_F11 },
+ { kVK_F13, XK_F13 },
+ { kVK_F16, XK_F16 },
+ { kVK_F14, XK_F14 },
+ { kVK_F10, XK_F10 },
+ { kVK_Menu, XK_Menu },
+ { kVK_F12, XK_F12 },
+ { kVK_F15, XK_F15 },
+ // Should we send Insert here?
+ { kVK_Help, XK_Help },
+ { kVK_Home, XK_Home },
+ { kVK_PageUp, XK_Page_Up },
+ { kVK_ForwardDelete, XK_Delete },
+ { kVK_F4, XK_F4 },
+ { kVK_End, XK_End },
+ { kVK_F2, XK_F2 },
+ { kVK_PageDown, XK_Page_Down },
+ { kVK_F1, XK_F1 },
+ { kVK_LeftArrow, XK_Left },
+ { kVK_RightArrow, XK_Right },
+ { kVK_DownArrow, XK_Down },
+ { kVK_UpArrow, XK_Up },
+
+ // The OS X headers claim these keys are not layout independent.
+ // Could it be because of the state of the decimal key?
+ /* { kVK_ANSI_KeypadDecimal, XK_KP_Decimal }, */ // see below
+ { kVK_ANSI_KeypadMultiply, XK_KP_Multiply },
+ { kVK_ANSI_KeypadPlus, XK_KP_Add },
+ // OS X doesn't have NumLock, so is this really correct?
+ { kVK_ANSI_KeypadClear, XK_Num_Lock },
+ { kVK_ANSI_KeypadDivide, XK_KP_Divide },
+ { kVK_ANSI_KeypadEnter, XK_KP_Enter },
+ { kVK_ANSI_KeypadMinus, XK_KP_Subtract },
+ { kVK_ANSI_KeypadEquals, XK_KP_Equal },
+ { kVK_ANSI_Keypad0, XK_KP_0 },
+ { kVK_ANSI_Keypad1, XK_KP_1 },
+ { kVK_ANSI_Keypad2, XK_KP_2 },
+ { kVK_ANSI_Keypad3, XK_KP_3 },
+ { kVK_ANSI_Keypad4, XK_KP_4 },
+ { kVK_ANSI_Keypad5, XK_KP_5 },
+ { kVK_ANSI_Keypad6, XK_KP_6 },
+ { kVK_ANSI_Keypad7, XK_KP_7 },
+ { kVK_ANSI_Keypad8, XK_KP_8 },
+ { kVK_ANSI_Keypad9, XK_KP_9 },
+ // Japanese Keyboard Support
+ { kVK_JIS_Eisu, XK_Eisu_toggle },
+ { kVK_JIS_Kana, XK_Hiragana_Katakana },
+};
+
+KeyboardMacOS::KeyboardMacOS(KeyboardHandler* handler_)
+ : Keyboard(handler_)
+{
+}
+
+KeyboardMacOS::~KeyboardMacOS()
+{
+}
+
+bool KeyboardMacOS::handleEvent(const void* event)
+{
+ const NSEvent* nsevent = (NSEvent*)event;
+ unsigned systemKeyCode;
+
+ assert(event);
+
+ if (!isKeyboardEvent(nsevent))
+ return false;
+
+ systemKeyCode = getSystemKeyCode(nsevent);
+
+ if (isKeyPress(nsevent)) {
+ uint32_t keyCode;
+ uint32_t keySym;
+
+ keyCode = translateSystemKeyCode(systemKeyCode);
+
+ keySym = translateEventKeysym(nsevent);
+ if (keySym == NoSymbol) {
+ vlog.error(_("No symbol for key code 0x%02x (in the current state)"),
+ systemKeyCode);
+ }
+
+ handler->handleKeyPress(systemKeyCode, keyCode, keySym);
+
+ // We don't get any release events for CapsLock, so we have to
+ // send the release right away.
+ if (keySym == XK_Caps_Lock)
+ handler->handleKeyRelease(systemKeyCode);
+ } else {
+ handler->handleKeyRelease(systemKeyCode);
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+unsigned KeyboardMacOS::getLEDState()
+{
+ unsigned state;
+ int ret;
+ bool on;
+
+ state = 0;
+
+ ret = getModifierLockState(kIOHIDCapsLockState, &on);
+ if (ret != 0) {
+ vlog.error(_("Failed to get keyboard LED state: %d"), ret);
+ return rfb::ledUnknown;
+ }
+ if (on)
+ state |= rfb::ledCapsLock;
+
+ ret = getModifierLockState(kIOHIDNumLockState, &on);
+ if (ret != 0) {
+ vlog.error(_("Failed to get keyboard LED state: %d"), ret);
+ return rfb::ledUnknown;
+ }
+ if (on)
+ state |= rfb::ledNumLock;
+
+ // No support for Scroll Lock //
+
+ return state;
+}
+
+void KeyboardMacOS::setLEDState(unsigned state)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = setModifierLockState(kIOHIDCapsLockState, state & rfb::ledCapsLock);
+ if (ret != 0) {
+ vlog.error(_("Failed to update keyboard LED state: %d"), ret);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ret = setModifierLockState(kIOHIDNumLockState, state & rfb::ledNumLock);
+ if (ret != 0) {
+ vlog.error(_("Failed to update keyboard LED state: %d"), ret);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // No support for Scroll Lock //
+}
+
+bool KeyboardMacOS::isKeyboardSync(const void* event)
+{
+ const NSEvent* nsevent = (const NSEvent*)event;
+
+ assert(event);
+
+ // If we get a NSFlagsChanged event with key code 0 then this isn't
+ // an actual keyboard event but rather the system trying to sync up
+ // modifier state after it has stolen input for some reason (e.g.
+ // Cmd+Tab)
+
+ if ([nsevent type] != NSFlagsChanged)
+ return false;
+ if ([nsevent keyCode] != 0)
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool KeyboardMacOS::isKeyboardEvent(const NSEvent* nsevent)
+{
+ switch ([nsevent type]) {
+ case NSKeyDown:
+ case NSKeyUp:
+ return true;
+ case NSFlagsChanged:
+ if (isKeyboardSync(nsevent))
+ return false;
+ return true;
+ default:
+ return false;
+ }
+}
+
+bool KeyboardMacOS::isKeyPress(const NSEvent* nsevent)
+{
+ if ([nsevent type] == NSKeyDown)
+ return true;
+
+ if ([nsevent type] == NSFlagsChanged) {
+ UInt32 mask;
+
+ // We don't see any event on release of CapsLock
+ if ([nsevent keyCode] == kVK_CapsLock)
+ return true;
+
+ // These are entirely undocumented, but I cannot find any other way
+ // of differentiating between left and right keys
+ switch ([nsevent keyCode]) {
+ case kVK_RightCommand:
+ mask = 0x0010;
+ break;
+ case kVK_Command:
+ mask = 0x0008;
+ break;
+ case kVK_Shift:
+ mask = 0x0002;
+ break;
+ case kVK_CapsLock:
+ // We don't see any event on release of CapsLock
+ return 1;
+ case kVK_Option:
+ mask = 0x0020;
+ break;
+ case kVK_Control:
+ mask = 0x0001;
+ break;
+ case kVK_RightShift:
+ mask = 0x0004;
+ break;
+ case kVK_RightOption:
+ mask = 0x0040;
+ break;
+ case kVK_RightControl:
+ mask = 0x2000;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if ([nsevent modifierFlags] & mask)
+ return true;
+ else
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+unsigned KeyboardMacOS::getSystemKeyCode(const NSEvent* nsevent)
+{
+ unsigned keycode;
+
+ keycode = [nsevent keyCode];
+
+ // macOS swaps these two keys for unknown reasons for ISO layouts
+ if (KBGetLayoutType(LMGetKbdType()) == kKeyboardISO) {
+ if (keycode == kVK_ANSI_Grave)
+ return kVK_ISO_Section;
+ if (keycode == kVK_ISO_Section)
+ return kVK_ANSI_Grave;
+ }
+
+ return keycode;
+}
+
+uint32_t KeyboardMacOS::translateSystemKeyCode(int systemKeyCode)
+{
+ if ((unsigned)systemKeyCode >= code_map_osx_to_qnum_len)
+ return 0;
+
+ return code_map_osx_to_qnum[systemKeyCode];
+}
+
+NSString* KeyboardMacOS::keyTranslate(unsigned keyCode,
+ unsigned modifierFlags)
+{
+ const UCKeyboardLayout *layout;
+ OSStatus err;
+
+ layout = nullptr;
+
+ TISInputSourceRef keyboard;
+ CFDataRef uchr;
+
+ keyboard = TISCopyCurrentKeyboardLayoutInputSource();
+ uchr = (CFDataRef)TISGetInputSourceProperty(keyboard,
+ kTISPropertyUnicodeKeyLayoutData);
+ if (uchr == nullptr)
+ return nil;
+
+ layout = (const UCKeyboardLayout*)CFDataGetBytePtr(uchr);
+ if (layout == nullptr)
+ return nil;
+
+ UInt32 dead_state;
+ UniCharCount max_len, actual_len;
+ UniChar string[255];
+
+ dead_state = 0;
+ max_len = sizeof(string)/sizeof(*string);
+
+ modifierFlags = (modifierFlags >> 8) & 0xff;
+
+ err = UCKeyTranslate(layout, keyCode, kUCKeyActionDown, modifierFlags,
+ LMGetKbdType(), 0, &dead_state, max_len, &actual_len,
+ string);
+ if (err != noErr)
+ return nil;
+
+ // Dead key?
+ if (dead_state != 0) {
+ // We have no fool proof way of asking what dead key this is.
+ // Assume we get a spacing equivalent if we press the
+ // same key again, and try to deduce something from that.
+ err = UCKeyTranslate(layout, keyCode, kUCKeyActionDown, modifierFlags,
+ LMGetKbdType(), 0, &dead_state, max_len, &actual_len,
+ string);
+ if (err != noErr)
+ return nil;
+ }
+
+ return [NSString stringWithCharacters:string length:actual_len];
+}
+
+uint32_t KeyboardMacOS::translateEventKeysym(const NSEvent* nsevent)
+{
+ UInt16 key_code;
+ size_t i;
+
+ NSString *chars;
+ UInt32 modifiers;
+
+ key_code = [nsevent keyCode];
+
+ // Start with keys that either don't generate a symbol, or
+ // generate the same symbol as some other key.
+ for (i = 0;i < sizeof(kvk_map)/sizeof(kvk_map[0]);i++) {
+ if (key_code == kvk_map[i][0])
+ return kvk_map[i][1];
+ }
+
+ // OS X always sends the same key code for the decimal key on the
+ // num pad, but X11 wants different keysyms depending on if it should
+ // be a comma or full stop.
+ if (key_code == 0x41) {
+ switch ([[nsevent charactersIgnoringModifiers] UTF8String][0]) {
+ case ',':
+ return XK_KP_Separator;
+ case '.':
+ return XK_KP_Decimal;
+ default:
+ return NoSymbol;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // We want a "normal" symbol out of the event, which basically means
+ // we only respect the shift and alt/altgr modifiers. Cocoa can help
+ // us if we only wanted shift, but as we also want alt/altgr, we'll
+ // have to do some lookup ourselves. This matches our behaviour on
+ // other platforms.
+
+ modifiers = 0;
+ if ([nsevent modifierFlags] & NSAlphaShiftKeyMask)
+ modifiers |= alphaLock;
+ if ([nsevent modifierFlags] & NSShiftKeyMask)
+ modifiers |= shiftKey;
+ if ([nsevent modifierFlags] & NSAlternateKeyMask)
+ modifiers |= optionKey;
+
+ chars = keyTranslate(key_code, modifiers);
+ if (chars == nil)
+ return NoSymbol;
+
+ // FIXME: Some dead keys are given as NBSP + combining character
+ if ([chars length] != 1)
+ return NoSymbol;
+
+ // Dead key?
+ if ([[nsevent characters] length] == 0)
+ return ucs2keysym(ucs2combining([chars characterAtIndex:0]));
+
+ return ucs2keysym([chars characterAtIndex:0]);
+}
+
+int KeyboardMacOS::openHID(unsigned int* ioc)
+{
+ kern_return_t ret;
+ io_service_t ios;
+ CFMutableDictionaryRef mdict;
+
+ mdict = IOServiceMatching(kIOHIDSystemClass);
+ ios = IOServiceGetMatchingService(kIOMasterPortDefault,
+ (CFDictionaryRef) mdict);
+ if (!ios)
+ return KERN_FAILURE;
+
+ ret = IOServiceOpen(ios, mach_task_self(), kIOHIDParamConnectType, ioc);
+ IOObjectRelease(ios);
+ if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS)
+ return ret;
+
+ return KERN_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int KeyboardMacOS::getModifierLockState(int modifier, bool* on)
+{
+ kern_return_t ret;
+ io_connect_t ioc;
+
+ ret = openHID(&ioc);
+ if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = IOHIDGetModifierLockState(ioc, modifier, on);
+ IOServiceClose(ioc);
+ if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS)
+ return ret;
+
+ return KERN_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int KeyboardMacOS::setModifierLockState(int modifier, bool on)
+{
+ kern_return_t ret;
+ io_connect_t ioc;
+
+ ret = openHID(&ioc);
+ if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = IOHIDSetModifierLockState(ioc, modifier, on);
+ IOServiceClose(ioc);
+ if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS)
+ return ret;
+
+ return KERN_SUCCESS;
+}