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+/* Copyright 2021 Hugo Lundin <huglu@cendio.se> for Cendio AB.
+ * Copyright 2021 Pierre Ossman for Cendio AB
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <set>
+#include <vector>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <algorithm>
+
+#include <FL/Fl.H>
+#include <FL/fl_draw.H>
+#include <FL/Fl_Button.H>
+#include <FL/x.H>
+
+#if defined(HAVE_XRANDR) && !defined(__APPLE__)
+#include <X11/extensions/Xrandr.h>
+#include <X11/X.h>
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <X11/Xutil.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+#include <Carbon/Carbon.h>
+#include <IOKit/graphics/IOGraphicsLib.h>
+#include <IOKit/hidsystem/IOHIDLib.h>
+#include <IOKit/hidsystem/IOHIDParameter.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "MonitorArrangement.h"
+
+static std::set<MonitorArrangement *> instances;
+static const Fl_Boxtype FL_CHECKERED_BOX = FL_FREE_BOXTYPE;
+
+MonitorArrangement::MonitorArrangement(
+ int x, int y, int w, int h)
+: Fl_Group(x, y, w, h),
+ SELECTION_COLOR(fl_lighter(FL_BLUE)),
+ AVAILABLE_COLOR(fl_lighter(fl_lighter(fl_lighter(FL_BACKGROUND_COLOR))))
+{
+ // Used for required monitors.
+ Fl::set_boxtype(FL_CHECKERED_BOX, checkered_pattern_draw, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+ if (instances.size() == 0)
+ Fl::add_handler(fltk_event_handler);
+ instances.insert(this);
+
+ box(FL_DOWN_BOX);
+ color(fl_lighter(FL_BACKGROUND_COLOR));
+ layout();
+ end();
+}
+
+MonitorArrangement::~MonitorArrangement()
+{
+ instances.erase(this);
+
+ if (instances.size() == 0)
+ Fl::remove_handler(fltk_event_handler);
+}
+
+std::set<int> MonitorArrangement::get()
+{
+ std::set<int> indices;
+ MonitorMap::const_iterator iter;
+
+ for (iter = monitors.begin(); iter != monitors.end(); ++iter) {
+ if (iter->second->value() == 1)
+ indices.insert(iter->first);
+ }
+
+ return indices;
+}
+
+void MonitorArrangement::set(std::set<int> indices)
+{
+ MonitorMap::const_iterator iter;
+
+ for (iter = monitors.begin(); iter != monitors.end(); ++iter) {
+ bool selected = std::find(indices.begin(), indices.end(),
+ iter->first) != indices.end();
+ iter->second->value(selected ? 1 : 0);
+ }
+}
+
+void MonitorArrangement::draw()
+{
+ MonitorMap::const_iterator iter;
+
+ for (iter = monitors.begin(); iter != monitors.end(); ++iter) {
+ Fl_Button * monitor = iter->second;
+
+ if (is_required(iter->first)) {
+ monitor->box(FL_CHECKERED_BOX);
+ monitor->color(SELECTION_COLOR);
+ } else {
+ monitor->box(FL_BORDER_BOX);
+ monitor->color(AVAILABLE_COLOR);
+ monitor->selection_color(SELECTION_COLOR);
+ }
+ }
+
+ Fl_Group::draw();
+}
+
+void MonitorArrangement::layout()
+{
+ int x, y, w, h;
+ double scale = this->scale();
+ const double MARGIN_SCALE_FACTOR = 0.99;
+ std::pair<int, int> offset = this->offset();
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < Fl::screen_count(); i++) {
+ bool match;
+
+ Fl::screen_xywh(x, y, w, h, i);
+
+ // Only keep a single entry for mirrored screens
+ match = false;
+ for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
+ int x2, y2, w2, h2;
+
+ Fl::screen_xywh(x2, y2, w2, h2, j);
+
+ if ((x != x2) || (y != y2) || (w != w2) || (h != h2))
+ continue;
+
+ match = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (match)
+ continue;
+
+ Fl_Button *monitor = new Fl_Button(
+ /* x = */ this->x() + offset.first + x*scale + (1 - MARGIN_SCALE_FACTOR)*x*scale,
+ /* y = */ this->y() + offset.second + y*scale + (1 - MARGIN_SCALE_FACTOR)*y*scale,
+ /* w = */ w*scale*MARGIN_SCALE_FACTOR,
+ /* h = */ h*scale*MARGIN_SCALE_FACTOR
+ );
+
+ monitor->clear_visible_focus();
+ monitor->callback(monitor_pressed, this);
+ monitor->type(FL_TOGGLE_BUTTON);
+ monitor->when(FL_WHEN_CHANGED);
+ monitor->copy_tooltip(description(i).c_str());
+ monitors[i] = monitor;
+ }
+}
+
+void MonitorArrangement::refresh()
+{
+ // The selection state is only saved persistently when "OK" is
+ // pressed. We need to manually restore the current selection
+ // when the widget is refreshed.
+ std::set<int> indices = get();
+ monitors.clear();
+
+ // FLTK recursively deletes all children for us.
+ clear();
+ begin();
+ layout();
+ end();
+
+ // Restore the current selection state.
+ set(indices);
+ redraw();
+}
+
+bool MonitorArrangement::is_required(int m)
+{
+ // A selected monitor is never required.
+ if (monitors[m]->value() == 1)
+ return false;
+
+ // If no monitors are selected, none are required.
+ std::set<int> selected = get();
+ if (selected.size() <= 0)
+ return false;
+
+
+ // Go through all selected monitors and find the monitor
+ // indices that bounds the fullscreen frame buffer. If
+ // the given monitor's coordinates are inside the bounds,
+ // while not being selected, it is instead required.
+
+ int x, y, w, h;
+ int top_y, bottom_y, left_x, right_x;
+ std::set<int>::iterator it = selected.begin();
+
+ // Base the rest of the calculations on the dimensions
+ // obtained for the first monitor.
+ Fl::screen_xywh(x, y, w, h, *it);
+ top_y = y;
+ bottom_y = y + h;
+ left_x = x;
+ right_x = x + w;
+
+ // Go through the rest of the monitors,
+ // exhausting the rest of the iterator.
+ for (; it != selected.end(); it++) {
+ Fl::screen_xywh(x, y, w, h, *it);
+
+ if (y < top_y) {
+ top_y = y;
+ }
+
+ if ((y + h) > bottom_y) {
+ bottom_y = y + h;
+ }
+
+ if (x < left_x) {
+ left_x = x;
+ }
+
+ if ((x + w) > right_x) {
+ right_x = x + w;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ Fl::screen_xywh(x, y, w, h, m);
+
+ if (x < left_x)
+ return false;
+ if ((x + w) > right_x)
+ return false;
+ if (y < top_y)
+ return false;
+ if ((y + h) > bottom_y)
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+double MonitorArrangement::scale()
+{
+ const int MARGIN = 20;
+ std::pair<int, int> size = this->size();
+
+ double s_w = static_cast<double>(this->w()-MARGIN) / static_cast<double>(size.first);
+ double s_h = static_cast<double>(this->h()-MARGIN) / static_cast<double>(size.second);
+
+ // Choose the one that scales the least, in order to
+ // maximize our use of the given bounding area.
+ if (s_w > s_h)
+ return s_h;
+ else
+ return s_w;
+}
+
+std::pair<int, int> MonitorArrangement::size()
+{
+ int x, y, w, h;
+ int top, bottom, left, right;
+ int x_min, x_max, y_min, y_max;
+ x_min = x_max = y_min = y_max = 0;
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < Fl::screen_count(); i++) {
+ Fl::screen_xywh(x, y, w, h, i);
+
+ top = y;
+ bottom = y + h;
+ left = x;
+ right = x + w;
+
+ if (top < y_min)
+ y_min = top;
+
+ if (bottom > y_max)
+ y_max = bottom;
+
+ if (left < x_min)
+ x_min = left;
+
+ if (right > x_max)
+ x_max = right;
+ }
+
+ return std::make_pair(x_max - x_min, y_max - y_min);
+}
+
+std::pair<int, int> MonitorArrangement::offset()
+{
+ double scale = this->scale();
+ std::pair<int, int> size = this->size();
+ std::pair<int, int> origin = this->origin();
+
+ int offset_x = (this->w()/2) - (size.first/2 * scale);
+ int offset_y = (this->h()/2) - (size.second/2 * scale);
+
+ return std::make_pair(offset_x + abs(origin.first)*scale, offset_y + abs(origin.second)*scale);
+}
+
+std::pair<int, int> MonitorArrangement::origin()
+{
+ int x, y, w, h, ox, oy;
+ ox = oy = 0;
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < Fl::screen_count(); i++) {
+ Fl::screen_xywh(x, y, w, h, i);
+
+ if (x < ox)
+ ox = x;
+
+ if (y < oy)
+ oy = y;
+ }
+
+ return std::make_pair(ox, oy);
+}
+
+std::string MonitorArrangement::description(int m)
+{
+ std::string name;
+ int x, y, w, h;
+ std::stringstream ss;
+
+ assert(m < Fl::screen_count());
+
+ name = get_monitor_name(m);
+ Fl::screen_xywh(x, y, w, h, m);
+
+ if (!name.empty())
+ ss << name << " (" << w << "x" << h << ")";
+ else
+ ss << w << "x" << h;
+
+ return ss.str();
+}
+
+#if defined(WIN32)
+static BOOL CALLBACK EnumDisplayMonitorsCallback(
+ HMONITOR monitor, HDC deviceContext, LPRECT rect, LPARAM userData)
+{
+ std::set<HMONITOR>* sys_monitors = (std::set<HMONITOR>*)userData;
+ sys_monitors->insert(monitor);
+ return TRUE;
+}
+#endif
+
+std::string MonitorArrangement::get_monitor_name(int m)
+{
+#if defined(WIN32)
+ std::set<HMONITOR> sys_monitors;
+ std::set<HMONITOR>::const_iterator iter;
+ int x, y, w, h;
+
+ Fl::screen_xywh(x, y, w, h, m);
+
+ EnumDisplayMonitors(NULL, NULL, EnumDisplayMonitorsCallback,
+ (LPARAM)&sys_monitors);
+
+ for (iter = sys_monitors.begin(); iter != sys_monitors.end(); ++iter) {
+ MONITORINFOEX info;
+ DISPLAY_DEVICE dev;
+ std::string name;
+
+ info.cbSize = sizeof(info);
+ GetMonitorInfo(*iter, (LPMONITORINFO)&info);
+
+ if (info.rcMonitor.left != x)
+ continue;
+ if (info.rcMonitor.top != y)
+ continue;
+ if ((info.rcMonitor.right - info.rcMonitor.left) != w)
+ continue;
+ if ((info.rcMonitor.bottom - info.rcMonitor.top) != h)
+ continue;
+
+ for (int i = 0; ; i++) {
+ dev.cb = sizeof(dev);
+ if (!EnumDisplayDevices(info.szDevice, i, &dev, 0))
+ break;
+
+ if (!(dev.StateFlags & DISPLAY_DEVICE_ATTACHED_TO_DESKTOP))
+ continue;
+
+ if (!name.empty())
+ name += " / ";
+ name += dev.DeviceString;
+ }
+
+ return name;
+ }
+
+ return "";
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
+ CGDisplayCount count;
+ CGDirectDisplayID displays[16];
+
+ CGDirectDisplayID displayID;
+ CFDictionaryRef info;
+ CFDictionaryRef dict;
+ CFIndex dict_len;
+
+ std::string name;
+
+ if (CGGetActiveDisplayList(16, displays, &count) != kCGErrorSuccess)
+ return "";
+
+ if (count != (unsigned)Fl::screen_count())
+ return "";
+
+ if (m >= (int)count)
+ return "";
+
+ // Notice: Here we assume indices to be ordered the same as in FLTK (we rely on that in cocoa.mm as well).
+ displayID = displays[m];
+
+ info = IODisplayCreateInfoDictionary(CGDisplayIOServicePort(displayID),
+ kIODisplayOnlyPreferredName);
+ if (info == NULL)
+ return "";
+
+ dict = (CFDictionaryRef) CFDictionaryGetValue(info, CFSTR(kDisplayProductName));
+ if (dict == NULL) {
+ CFRelease(info);
+ return "";
+ }
+
+ dict_len = CFDictionaryGetCount(dict);
+
+ if (dict_len > 0) {
+ CFTypeRef * names = new CFTypeRef[dict_len];
+ CFDictionaryGetKeysAndValues(dict, NULL, (const void **) names);
+
+ if (names[0]) {
+
+ // Because of `kIODisplayOnlyPreferredName` names *should* only contain the name with
+ // the current system localization.
+ CFStringRef localized_name = (CFStringRef) names[0];
+ CFIndex localized_name_len = CFStringGetLength(localized_name);
+
+ // Even though we already have the length of `localized_name` above, we know that we will format it
+ // as UTF-8 when we put it in the destination buffer. Therefore we need to check whether the name
+ // with that encoding will fit.
+ CFIndex localized_name_max_size = CFStringGetMaximumSizeForEncoding(localized_name_len, kCFStringEncodingUTF8) + 1;
+
+ if (localized_name_max_size != kCFNotFound) {
+ char *utf8_name = new char[localized_name_max_size];
+ if (CFStringGetCString(
+ /* ref = */ localized_name,
+ /* dest = */ utf8_name,
+ /* dest_len = */ localized_name_max_size,
+ /* encoding = */ kCFStringEncodingUTF8))
+ {
+ name = utf8_name;
+ }
+ delete [] utf8_name;
+ }
+ }
+
+ delete[] names;
+ }
+
+ CFRelease(info);
+
+ return name;
+
+#else
+#if defined (HAVE_XRANDR)
+ int x, y, w, h;
+ int ev, err, xi_major;
+ std::string name;
+
+ fl_open_display();
+ assert(fl_display != NULL);
+ Fl::screen_xywh(x, y, w, h, m);
+
+ if (!XQueryExtension(fl_display, "RANDR", &xi_major, &ev, &err))
+ return "";
+
+ XRRScreenResources *res = XRRGetScreenResources(fl_display, DefaultRootWindow(fl_display));
+ if (!res)
+ return "";
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < res->ncrtc; i++) {
+ XRRCrtcInfo *crtc = XRRGetCrtcInfo(fl_display, res, res->crtcs[i]);
+
+ if (!crtc)
+ continue;
+
+ if ((crtc->x != x) || (crtc->y != y) ||
+ ((int)crtc->width != w) || ((int)crtc->height != h))
+ continue;
+
+ for (int j = 0; j < crtc->noutput; j++) {
+ XRROutputInfo *output;
+
+ output = XRRGetOutputInfo(fl_display, res, crtc->outputs[j]);
+ if (!output)
+ continue;
+
+ if (!name.empty())
+ name += " / ";
+ name += output->name;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return name;
+
+#endif // !HAVE_XRANDR
+ return "";
+#endif
+}
+
+int MonitorArrangement::fltk_event_handler(int event)
+{
+ std::set<MonitorArrangement *>::iterator it;
+
+ if (event != FL_SCREEN_CONFIGURATION_CHANGED)
+ return 0;
+
+ for (it = instances.begin(); it != instances.end(); it++)
+ (*it)->refresh();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void MonitorArrangement::monitor_pressed(Fl_Widget *widget, void *user_data)
+{
+ MonitorArrangement *self = (MonitorArrangement *) user_data;
+
+ // When a monitor is selected, FLTK changes the state of it for us.
+ // However, selecting a monitor might implicitly change the state of
+ // others (if they become required). FLTK only redraws the selected
+ // monitor. Therefore, we must trigger a redraw of the whole widget
+ // manually.
+ self->redraw();
+}
+
+void MonitorArrangement::checkered_pattern_draw(
+ int x, int y, int width, int height, Fl_Color color)
+{
+ bool draw_checker = false;
+ const int CHECKER_SIZE = 8;
+
+ fl_color(fl_lighter(fl_lighter(fl_lighter(color))));
+ fl_rectf(x, y, width, height);
+
+ fl_color(Fl::draw_box_active() ? color : fl_inactive(color));
+
+ // Round up the square count. Later on, we remove square area that are
+ // outside the given bounding area.
+ const int count = (width + CHECKER_SIZE - 1) / CHECKER_SIZE;
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ for (int j = 0; j < count; j++) {
+
+ draw_checker = (i + j) % 2 == 0;
+
+ if (draw_checker) {
+ fl_rectf(
+ /* x = */ x + i * CHECKER_SIZE,
+ /* y = */ y + j * CHECKER_SIZE,
+ /* w = */ CHECKER_SIZE - std::max(0, ((i + 1) * CHECKER_SIZE) - width),
+ /* h = */ CHECKER_SIZE - std::max(0, ((j + 1) * CHECKER_SIZE) - height)
+ );
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ fl_color(Fl::draw_box_active() ? FL_BLACK : fl_inactive(FL_BLACK));
+ fl_rect(x, y, width, height);
+}