path: root/src/com/vaadin/terminal/gwt/widgetsetutils/SerializerMapGenerator.java

/*
@VaadinApache2LicenseForJavaFiles@
 */

package com.vaadin.terminal.gwt.widgetsetutils;

import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import com.google.gwt.core.ext.Generator;
import com.google.gwt.core.ext.GeneratorContext;
import com.google.gwt.core.ext.TreeLogger;
import com.google.gwt.core.ext.TreeLogger.Type;
import com.google.gwt.core.ext.UnableToCompleteException;
import com.google.gwt.core.ext.typeinfo.JClassType;
import com.google.gwt.core.ext.typeinfo.JMethod;
import com.google.gwt.core.ext.typeinfo.JParameterizedType;
import com.google.gwt.core.ext.typeinfo.JType;
import com.google.gwt.core.ext.typeinfo.TypeOracle;
import com.google.gwt.json.client.JSONObject;
import com.google.gwt.user.rebind.ClassSourceFileComposerFactory;
import com.google.gwt.user.rebind.SourceWriter;
import com.vaadin.terminal.gwt.client.ApplicationConnection;
import com.vaadin.terminal.gwt.client.ConnectorMap;
import com.vaadin.terminal.gwt.client.communication.ClientRpc;
import com.vaadin.terminal.gwt.client.communication.JSONSerializer;
import com.vaadin.terminal.gwt.client.communication.SerializerMap;
import com.vaadin.terminal.gwt.client.communication.ServerRpc;
import com.vaadin.terminal.gwt.client.communication.SharedState;

/**
 * GWT generator that creates a {@link SerializerMap} implementation (mapper
 * from type string to serializer instance) and serializer classes for all
 * subclasses of {@link SharedState}.
 * 
 * @since 7.0
 */
public class SerializerMapGenerator extends Generator {

    private String packageName;
    private String className;

    @Override
    public String generate(TreeLogger logger, GeneratorContext context,
            String typeName) throws UnableToCompleteException {

        try {
            TypeOracle typeOracle = context.getTypeOracle();
            Set<JClassType> typesNeedingSerializers = findTypesNeedingSerializers(
                    typeOracle, logger);
            warnIfNotJavaSerializable(typesNeedingSerializers, typeOracle,
                    logger);
            Set<JClassType> typesWithExistingSerializers = findTypesWithExistingSerializers(
                    typeOracle, logger);
            Set<JClassType> serializerMappings = new HashSet<JClassType>();
            serializerMappings.addAll(typesNeedingSerializers);
            serializerMappings.addAll(typesWithExistingSerializers);
            // get classType and save instance variables
            JClassType classType = typeOracle.getType(typeName);
            packageName = classType.getPackage().getName();
            className = classType.getSimpleSourceName() + "Impl";
            // Generate class source code for SerializerMapImpl
            generateSerializerMap(serializerMappings, logger, context);

            SerializerGenerator sg = new SerializerGenerator();
            for (JClassType type : typesNeedingSerializers) {
                sg.generate(logger, context, type.getQualifiedSourceName());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.log(TreeLogger.ERROR,
                    "SerializerMapGenerator creation failed", e);
            throw new UnableToCompleteException();
        }
        // return the fully qualifed name of the class generated
        return packageName + "." + className;
    }

    /**
     * Emits a warning for all classes that are used in communication but do not
     * implement java.io.Serializable. Implementing java.io.Serializable is not
     * needed for communication but for the server side Application to be
     * serializable i.e. work in GAE for instance.
     * 
     * @param typesNeedingSerializers
     * @param typeOracle
     * @param logger
     */
    private void warnIfNotJavaSerializable(
            Set<JClassType> typesNeedingSerializers, TypeOracle typeOracle,
            TreeLogger logger) {
        JClassType javaSerializable = typeOracle.findType(Serializable.class
                .getName());
        for (JClassType type : typesNeedingSerializers) {
            boolean serializable = type.isAssignableTo(javaSerializable);
            if (!serializable) {
                logger.log(
                        Type.ERROR,
                        type
                                + " is used in RPC or shared state but does not implement "
                                + Serializable.class.getName()
                                + ". Communication will work but the Application on server side cannot be serialized if it refers to objects of this type.");
            }
        }
    }

    private Set<JClassType> findTypesWithExistingSerializers(
            TypeOracle typeOracle, TreeLogger logger) {
        JClassType serializerInterface = typeOracle
                .findType(JSONSerializer.class.getName());
        Set<JClassType> types = new HashSet<JClassType>();
        for (JClassType serializer : serializerInterface.getSubtypes()) {
            JType[] deserializeParamTypes = new JType[] {
                    typeOracle.findType(JSONObject.class.getName()),
                    typeOracle.findType(ConnectorMap.class.getName()),
                    typeOracle.findType(ApplicationConnection.class.getName()) };
            JMethod deserializeMethod = serializer.findMethod("deserialize",
                    deserializeParamTypes);
            if (deserializeMethod == null) {
                continue;
            }

            types.add(deserializeMethod.getReturnType().isClass());
        }
        return types;
    }

    /**
     * Generate source code for SerializerMapImpl
     * 
     * @param typesNeedingSerializers
     * 
     * @param logger
     *            Logger object
     * @param context
     *            Generator context
     */
    private void generateSerializerMap(Set<JClassType> typesNeedingSerializers,
            TreeLogger logger, GeneratorContext context) {
        // get print writer that receives the source code
        PrintWriter printWriter = null;
        printWriter = context.tryCreate(logger, packageName, className);
        // print writer if null, source code has ALREADY been generated
        if (printWriter == null) {
            return;
        }
        Date date = new Date();
        TypeOracle typeOracle = context.getTypeOracle();

        // init composer, set class properties, create source writer
        ClassSourceFileComposerFactory composer = null;
        composer = new ClassSourceFileComposerFactory(packageName, className);
        composer.addImport("com.google.gwt.core.client.GWT");
        composer.addImplementedInterface(SerializerMap.class.getName());
        SourceWriter sourceWriter = composer.createSourceWriter(context,
                printWriter);
        sourceWriter.indent();

        sourceWriter.println("public " + JSONSerializer.class.getName()
                + " getSerializer(String type) {");
        sourceWriter.indent();

        // TODO cache serializer instances in a map
        for (JClassType type : typesNeedingSerializers) {
            sourceWriter.println("if (type.equals(\""
                    + type.getQualifiedBinaryName() + "\")) {");
            sourceWriter.indent();
            String serializerName = SerializerGenerator
                    .getFullyQualifiedSerializerClassName(type);
            sourceWriter.println("return GWT.create(" + serializerName
                    + ".class);");
            sourceWriter.outdent();
            sourceWriter.println("}");
            logger.log(Type.INFO, "Configured serializer (" + serializerName
                    + ") for " + type.getName());
        }
        sourceWriter
                .println("throw new RuntimeException(\"No serializer found for class \"+type);");
        sourceWriter.outdent();
        sourceWriter.println("}");

        // close generated class
        sourceWriter.outdent();
        sourceWriter.println("}");
        // commit generated class
        context.commit(logger, printWriter);
        logger.log(Type.INFO,
                "Done. (" + (new Date().getTime() - date.getTime()) / 1000
                        + "seconds)");

    }

    public Set<JClassType> findTypesNeedingSerializers(TypeOracle typeOracle,
            TreeLogger logger) {
        logger.log(Type.DEBUG, "Detecting serializable data types...");

        HashSet<JClassType> types = new HashSet<JClassType>();

        // Generate serializer classes for each subclass of SharedState
        JClassType serializerType = typeOracle.findType(SharedState.class
                .getName());
        JClassType[] serializerSubtypes = serializerType.getSubtypes();
        for (JClassType type : serializerSubtypes) {
            types.add(type);
        }

        // Serializer classes might also be needed for RPC methods
        for (Class<?> cls : new Class[] { ServerRpc.class, ClientRpc.class }) {
            JClassType rpcType = typeOracle.findType(cls.getName());
            JClassType[] serverRpcSubtypes = rpcType.getSubtypes();
            for (JClassType type : serverRpcSubtypes) {
                addMethodParameterTypes(type, types, logger);
            }
        }

        // Add all types used from/in the types
        for (Object t : types.toArray()) {
            findSubTypesNeedingSerializers((JClassType) t, types);
        }
        logger.log(Type.DEBUG, "Serializable data types: " + types.toString());

        return types;
    }

    private void addMethodParameterTypes(JClassType classContainingMethods,
            Set<JClassType> types, TreeLogger logger) {
        for (JMethod method : classContainingMethods.getMethods()) {
            if (method.getName().equals("initRpc")) {
                continue;
            }
            for (JType type : method.getParameterTypes()) {
                addTypeIfNeeded(types, type);
            }
        }
    }

    public void findSubTypesNeedingSerializers(JClassType type,
            Set<JClassType> serializableTypes) {
        // Find all setters and look at their parameter type to determine if a
        // new serializer is needed
        for (JMethod setterMethod : SerializerGenerator.getSetters(type)) {
            // The one and only parameter for the setter
            JType setterType = setterMethod.getParameterTypes()[0];
            addTypeIfNeeded(serializableTypes, setterType);
        }
    }

    private void addTypeIfNeeded(Set<JClassType> serializableTypes, JType type) {
        if (serializableTypes.contains(type)) {
            return;
        }
        JParameterizedType parametrized = type.isParameterized();
        if (parametrized != null) {
            for (JClassType parameterType : parametrized.getTypeArgs()) {
                addTypeIfNeeded(serializableTypes, parameterType);
            }
        }

        if (serializationHandledByFramework(type)) {
            return;
        }

        if (serializableTypes.contains(type)) {
            return;
        }

        JClassType typeClass = type.isClass();
        if (typeClass != null) {
            // setterTypeClass is null at least for List<String>. It is
            // possible that we need to handle the cases somehow, for
            // instance for List<MyObject>.
            serializableTypes.add(typeClass);
            findSubTypesNeedingSerializers(typeClass, serializableTypes);
        }
    }

    Set<Class<?>> frameworkHandledTypes = new HashSet<Class<?>>();
    {
        frameworkHandledTypes.add(String.class);
        frameworkHandledTypes.add(Boolean.class);
        frameworkHandledTypes.add(Integer.class);
        frameworkHandledTypes.add(Float.class);
        frameworkHandledTypes.add(Double.class);
        frameworkHandledTypes.add(Long.class);
        frameworkHandledTypes.add(Enum.class);
        frameworkHandledTypes.add(String[].class);
        frameworkHandledTypes.add(Object[].class);
        frameworkHandledTypes.add(Map.class);
        frameworkHandledTypes.add(List.class);
        frameworkHandledTypes.add(Set.class);

    }

    private boolean serializationHandledByFramework(JType setterType) {
        // Some types are handled by the framework at the moment. See #8449
        // This method should be removed at some point.
        if (setterType.isArray() != null) {
            return true;
        }
        if (setterType.isEnum() != null) {
            return true;
        }
        if (setterType.isPrimitive() != null) {
            return true;
        }

        String qualifiedName = setterType.getQualifiedSourceName();
        for (Class<?> cls : frameworkHandledTypes) {
            if (qualifiedName.equals(cls.getName())) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }
}