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+Hyphenation
+
+FOP uses Liang's hyphenation algorithm, well known from TeX. It needs
+language specific patterns and other data for operation.
+
+Because of licensing issues (and for convenience), all hyphenation
+patterns for FOP are made available through the Objects For Formatting
+Objects project <http://offo.sourceforge.net/hyphenation/index.html>.
+
+To install a custom hyphenation pattern for use with FOP:
+
+1. Convert the TeX hyphenation pattern file to the FOP format. The FOP
+ format is an xml file conforming to the DTD found at
+ {fop-dir}/hyph/hyphenation.dtd.
+
+ The most important source of TeX hyphenation pattern files is the
+ CTAN TeX Archive
+ <http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/language/hyphenation/>.
+
+2. Name this new file following this scheme:
+ languageCode_countryCode.xml. The country code is optional, and
+ should be used only if needed. For example:
+- en_US.xml would be the file name for American English hyphenation
+ patterns,
+- it.xml would be the file name for Italian hyphenation patterns.
+
+ The language and country codes must match the XSL-FO input, which
+ follows ISO 639
+ <http://www.ics.uci.edu/pub/ietf/http/related/iso639.txt>
+ (languages) and ISO 3166
+ <http://www.ics.uci.edu/pub/ietf/http/related/iso3166.txt>
+ (countries).
+
+ NOTE: The ISO 639/ISO 3166 convention is that language names are
+ written in lower case, while country codes are written in upper
+ case.
+
+ FOP does not check whether the language and country specified in
+ the FO source are actually from the current standard, but it relies
+ on it being two letter strings in a few places. So you can make up
+ your own codes for custom hyphenation patterns, but they should be
+ two letter strings too (patches for proper handling extensions are
+ welcome)
+
+3. There are basically three ways to make the FOP-compatible
+ hyphenation pattern file(s) accessible to FOP:
+
+a. Download the precompiled JAR from OFFO
+ <http://offo.sourceforge.net/hyphenation/index.html> and place it
+ either in the {fop-dir}/lib directory, or in a directory of your
+ choice (and append the full path to the JAR to the environment
+ variable FOP_HYPHENATION_PATH).
+
+b. Download the desired FOP-compatible hyphenation pattern file(s) from
+ OFFO <http://offo.sourceforge.net/hyphenation/index.html>, and/or
+ take your self created hyphenation pattern file(s),
+ - place them in the directory {fop-dir}/hyph,
+ - or place them in a directory of your choice and set the Ant
+ variable user.hyph.dir to point to that directory (in
+ build-local.properties),
+ and run Ant with build target jar-hyphenation. This will create a
+ JAR containing the compiled patterns in {fop-dir}/build that will
+ be added to the classpath on the next run.
+
+ When FOP is built from scratch, and there are pattern source
+ file(s) present in the directory pointed to by the user.hyph.dir
+ variable, this JAR will automatically be created from the supplied
+ pattern(s).
+
+c. Put the pattern source file(s) into a directory of your choice and
+ configure FOP to look for custom patterns in this directory, by
+ setting the hyphenation-dir configuration option.
+
+ Either of these three options will ensure hyphenation is working
+ when using FOP from the command-line. If FOP is being embedded,
+ remember to add the location(s) of the hyphenation JAR(s) to the
+ CLASSPATH (option 1 and 2) or to set the hyphenation-dir
+ configuration option programmatically (option 3).
+
+If you would like to build your own hyphenation pattern files, or
+modify existing ones, the section entitled 'Hyphenation Patterns' of
+the 'FOP: Hyphenation' page at the FOP web site
+<http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/hyphenation.html#patterns> will
+help you understand how to do so. Even when creating a pattern file
+from scratch, it may be beneficial to start with an existing file and
+modify it. See OFFO's Hyphenation page
+<http://offo.sourceforge.net/hyphenation/index.html> for examples.
+
+If you have made improvements to an existing FOP hyphenation pattern,
+or if you have created one from scratch, please consider contributing
+these to OFFO so that they can benefit other FOP users as well.
+Please inquire on the FOP User mailing list.
+