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diff --git a/fop-1_1/hyph/readme b/fop-1_1/hyph/readme new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5bcbc0d07 --- /dev/null +++ b/fop-1_1/hyph/readme @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +Hyphenation + +FOP uses Liang's hyphenation algorithm, well known from TeX. It needs +language specific patterns and other data for operation. + +Because of licensing issues (and for convenience), all hyphenation +patterns for FOP are made available through the Objects For Formatting +Objects project <http://offo.sourceforge.net/hyphenation/index.html>. + +To install a custom hyphenation pattern for use with FOP: + +1. Convert the TeX hyphenation pattern file to the FOP format. The FOP + format is an xml file conforming to the DTD found at + {fop-dir}/hyph/hyphenation.dtd. + + The most important source of TeX hyphenation pattern files is the + CTAN TeX Archive + <http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/language/hyphenation/>. + +2. Name this new file following this scheme: + languageCode_countryCode.xml. The country code is optional, and + should be used only if needed. For example: +- en_US.xml would be the file name for American English hyphenation + patterns, +- it.xml would be the file name for Italian hyphenation patterns. + + The language and country codes must match the XSL-FO input, which + follows ISO 639 + <http://www.ics.uci.edu/pub/ietf/http/related/iso639.txt> + (languages) and ISO 3166 + <http://www.ics.uci.edu/pub/ietf/http/related/iso3166.txt> + (countries). + + NOTE: The ISO 639/ISO 3166 convention is that language names are + written in lower case, while country codes are written in upper + case. + + FOP does not check whether the language and country specified in + the FO source are actually from the current standard, but it relies + on it being two letter strings in a few places. So you can make up + your own codes for custom hyphenation patterns, but they should be + two letter strings too (patches for proper handling extensions are + welcome) + +3. There are basically three ways to make the FOP-compatible + hyphenation pattern file(s) accessible to FOP: + +a. Download the precompiled JAR from OFFO + <http://offo.sourceforge.net/hyphenation/index.html> and place it + either in the {fop-dir}/lib directory, or in a directory of your + choice (and append the full path to the JAR to the environment + variable FOP_HYPHENATION_PATH). + +b. Download the desired FOP-compatible hyphenation pattern file(s) from + OFFO <http://offo.sourceforge.net/hyphenation/index.html>, and/or + take your self created hyphenation pattern file(s), + - place them in the directory {fop-dir}/hyph, + - or place them in a directory of your choice and set the Ant + variable user.hyph.dir to point to that directory (in + build-local.properties), + and run Ant with build target jar-hyphenation. This will create a + JAR containing the compiled patterns in {fop-dir}/build that will + be added to the classpath on the next run. + + When FOP is built from scratch, and there are pattern source + file(s) present in the directory pointed to by the user.hyph.dir + variable, this JAR will automatically be created from the supplied + pattern(s). + +c. Put the pattern source file(s) into a directory of your choice and + configure FOP to look for custom patterns in this directory, by + setting the hyphenation-dir configuration option. + + Either of these three options will ensure hyphenation is working + when using FOP from the command-line. If FOP is being embedded, + remember to add the location(s) of the hyphenation JAR(s) to the + CLASSPATH (option 1 and 2) or to set the hyphenation-dir + configuration option programmatically (option 3). + +If you would like to build your own hyphenation pattern files, or +modify existing ones, the section entitled 'Hyphenation Patterns' of +the 'FOP: Hyphenation' page at the FOP web site +<http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/hyphenation.html#patterns> will +help you understand how to do so. Even when creating a pattern file +from scratch, it may be beneficial to start with an existing file and +modify it. See OFFO's Hyphenation page +<http://offo.sourceforge.net/hyphenation/index.html> for examples. + +If you have made improvements to an existing FOP hyphenation pattern, +or if you have created one from scratch, please consider contributing +these to OFFO so that they can benefit other FOP users as well. +Please inquire on the FOP User mailing list. + |